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The Study of Plant Life
The Study of Plant Life

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of The Study of Plant Life is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 34 of The Study of Plant Life by Marie Carmichael Stopes holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of The Study of Plant Life contain?

Chapter 34 holds 43 sentences of The Study of Plant Life, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of The Study of Plant Life by Marie Carmichael Stopes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of The Study of Plant Life?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Study of Plant Life

Common questions about reading The Study of Plant Life by Marie Carmichael Stopes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Study of Plant Life?

Yes. All 1900 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59106 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Study of Plant Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59106, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Study of Plant Life take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Study of Plant Life section by section

How to work through The Study of Plant Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Study of Plant Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Study of Plant Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Study of Plant Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stopes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enterprising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attempt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The Study of Plant Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALONG THE SHORE Sandy shores with dunes are so common round Britain that you will probably have opportunities of studying them.
Did you ever notice with any care what kind of plants grow on the sand next the sea?
As you walk inland from the sea, you will find first little hummocks of sand with a few low, bent grasses, scattered and often far apart.
Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.
145).
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Study of Plant Life

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of The Study of Plant Life is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALONG THE SHORE Sandy shores with dunes are so common round Britain that you will probably have opportunities of studying them.
Line 2
Did you ever notice with any care what kind of plants grow on the sand next the sea?
Line 3
As you walk inland from the sea, you will find first little hummocks of sand with a few low, bent grasses, scattered and often far apart.
Line 4
Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.
Line 5
145).

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

ALONG preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “ALONG THE SHORE Sandy shores with dunes are so common round Britain that you will probably have opportunities of studying them.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “ALONG THE SHORE Sandy shores with dunes are so common round Britain that you will probably have opportunities of studying them.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

145

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 145).

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As you walk inland from the sea, you will find first little hummocks of sand with a few low, bent grasses, scattered and often far apart.

ALONGprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading ALONG THE SHORE Sandy shores with dunes are so common round Britain that you will probably have opportunities of studying them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As you walk inland from the sea, you will find first little hummocks of sand with a few low, bent grasses, scattered and often far apart.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did you ever notice with any care what kind of plants grow on the sand next the sea?

apart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As you walk inland from the sea, you will find first little hummocks of sand with a few low, bent grasses, scattered and often far apart.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ALONG THE SHORE Sandy shores with dunes are so common round Britain that you will probably have opportunities of studying them.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As you walk inland from the sea, you will find first little hummocks of sand with a few low, bent grasses, scattered and often far apart.

bent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As you walk inland from the sea, you will find first little hummocks of sand with a few low, bent grasses, scattered and often far apart.

Britain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALONG THE SHORE Sandy shores with dunes are so common round Britain that you will probably have opportunities of studying them.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did you ever notice with any care what kind of plants grow on the sand next the sea?

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALONG THE SHORE Sandy shores with dunes are so common round Britain that you will probably have opportunities of studying them.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Did you ever notice with any care what kind of plants grow on the sand next the sea?

dunes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALONG THE SHORE Sandy shores with dunes are so common round Britain that you will probably have opportunities of studying them.

ever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did you ever notice with any care what kind of plants grow on the sand next the sea?

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As you walk inland from the sea, you will find first little hummocks of sand with a few low, bent grasses, scattered and often far apart.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As you walk inland from the sea, you will find first little hummocks of sand with a few low, bent grasses, scattered and often far apart.

fig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As you walk inland from the sea, you will find first little hummocks of sand with a few low, bent grasses, scattered and often far apart.

first

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As you walk inland from the sea, you will find first little hummocks of sand with a few low, bent grasses, scattered and often far apart.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As you walk inland from the sea, you will find first little hummocks of sand with a few low, bent grasses, scattered and often far apart.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.

grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.

grasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As you walk inland from the sea, you will find first little hummocks of sand with a few low, bent grasses, scattered and often far apart.

grow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did you ever notice with any care what kind of plants grow on the sand next the sea?

grows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ALONG THE SHORE Sandy shores with dunes are so common round Britain that you will probably have opportunities of studying them.

higher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.

hummocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As you walk inland from the sea, you will find first little hummocks of sand with a few low, bent grasses, scattered and often far apart.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.

inland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As you walk inland from the sea, you will find first little hummocks of sand with a few low, bent grasses, scattered and often far apart.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did you ever notice with any care what kind of plants grow on the sand next the sea?

little

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As you walk inland from the sea, you will find first little hummocks of sand with a few low, bent grasses, scattered and often far apart.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As you walk inland from the sea, you will find first little hummocks of sand with a few low, bent grasses, scattered and often far apart.

marram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.

mounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.

next

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did you ever notice with any care what kind of plants grow on the sand next the sea?

notice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did you ever notice with any care what kind of plants grow on the sand next the sea?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ALONG THE SHORE Sandy shores with dunes are so common round Britain that you will probably have opportunities of studying them.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As you walk inland from the sea, you will find first little hummocks of sand with a few low, bent grasses, scattered and often far apart.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Did you ever notice with any care what kind of plants grow on the sand next the sea?

opportunities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALONG THE SHORE Sandy shores with dunes are so common round Britain that you will probably have opportunities of studying them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.

plants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did you ever notice with any care what kind of plants grow on the sand next the sea?

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALONG THE SHORE Sandy shores with dunes are so common round Britain that you will probably have opportunities of studying them.

quite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALONG THE SHORE Sandy shores with dunes are so common round Britain that you will probably have opportunities of studying them.

sand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did you ever notice with any care what kind of plants grow on the sand next the sea?

sand-binder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.

Sandy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALONG THE SHORE Sandy shores with dunes are so common round Britain that you will probably have opportunities of studying them.

scattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As you walk inland from the sea, you will find first little hummocks of sand with a few low, bent grasses, scattered and often far apart.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did you ever notice with any care what kind of plants grow on the sand next the sea?

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.

shifting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.

SHORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALONG THE SHORE Sandy shores with dunes are so common round Britain that you will probably have opportunities of studying them.

shores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALONG THE SHORE Sandy shores with dunes are so common round Britain that you will probably have opportunities of studying them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ALONG THE SHORE Sandy shores with dunes are so common round Britain that you will probably have opportunities of studying them.

stronger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.

studying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALONG THE SHORE Sandy shores with dunes are so common round Britain that you will probably have opportunities of studying them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ALONG THE SHORE Sandy shores with dunes are so common round Britain that you will probably have opportunities of studying them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALONG THE SHORE Sandy shores with dunes are so common round Britain that you will probably have opportunities of studying them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading ALONG THE SHORE Sandy shores with dunes are so common round Britain that you will probably have opportunities of studying them.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.

thickly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.

tufts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.

useful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as you go a little further inland, the sand mounds are higher, and a stronger grass grows first in tufts and then thickly over them; this grass is the useful sand-binder, or marram grass, and grows on the shifting sand, quite near the sea (~see~ fig.

walk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As you walk inland from the sea, you will find first little hummocks of sand with a few low, bent grasses, scattered and often far apart.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Did you ever notice with any care what kind of plants grow on the sand next the sea?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading ALONG THE SHORE Sandy shores with dunes are so common round Britain that you will probably have opportunities of studying them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ALONG THE SHORE Sandy shores with dunes are so common round Britain that you will probably have opportunities of studying them.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ALONG THE SHORE Sandy shores with dunes are so common round Britain that you will probably have opportunities of studying them.