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The Study of Plant Life
The Study of Plant Life

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of The Study of Plant Life is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.
We may now try to express these facts in a simple way by making maps of the land according to the plants growing on it.
There are maps of the whole of England, made by the Government, which show all the roads and houses, the chief rocks, hills, ponds, and so on.
The geologists have taken these maps and added to them details of the kinds of rock and soil of which the land is built.
If now we take fresh copies of the ordnance maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting plant-maps with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Study of Plant Life

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of The Study of Plant Life is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.
Line 2
We may now try to express these facts in a simple way by making maps of the land according to the plants growing on it.
/wiː meɪ naʊ traɪ tuː ɪkˈspres ðiːz fækts ɪn ə ˈsɪmpəl weɪ baɪ ˈmeɪkɪŋ mæps ʌv ðə lænd əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə plænts ˈɡroʊɪŋ ɑːn ɪt/
Line 3
There are maps of the whole of England, made by the Government, which show all the roads and houses, the chief rocks, hills, ponds, and so on.
/ðer ɑːr mæps ʌv ðə hoʊl ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd meɪd baɪ ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt wɪtʃ ʃoʊ ɔːl ðə roʊdz ənd ˈhaʊsəz ðə tʃiːf rɑːks hɪlz pɑːndz ənd soʊ ɑːn/
Line 4
The geologists have taken these maps and added to them details of the kinds of rock and soil of which the land is built.
/ðə dʒiˈɑːlədʒɪsts hæv ˈteɪkən ðiːz mæps ənd ˈædəd tuː ðem dɪˈteɪlz ʌv ðə kaɪndz ʌv rɑːk ənd sɔɪl ʌv wɪtʃ ðə lænd ɪz bɪlt/
Line 5
If now we take fresh copies of theordnancemaps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resultingplant-mapswith the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

associations noun US /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading “If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.”

correspond verb US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading “If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.”

exists verb US /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading “PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.”

geologists noun US /dʒiˈɑːlədʒɪsts/

plural of “geologist” — a specialist in geology

From this reading “The geologists have taken these maps and added to them details of the kinds of rock and soil of which the land is built.”

maps noun US /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading “PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.”

ordnance noun US /ˈɔːrdnəns/

military supplies

From this reading “If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.”

ponds noun US /pɑːndz/

plural of “pond” — a small lake

From this reading “There are maps of the whole of England, made by the Government, which show all the roads and houses, the chief rocks, hills, ponds, and so on.”

resulting verb US /rɪˈzʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

exists between verb + particle counted as “exist between”

In this reading “PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.”

plants growing verb + noun counted as “plant growing”

In this reading “We may now try to express these facts in a simple way by making maps of the land according to the plants growing on it.”

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.”

copies of verb + particle counted as “copy of”

In this reading “If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.”

by making preposition + noun

In this reading “We may now try to express these facts in a simple way by making maps of the land according to the plants growing on it.”

maps of verb + particle counted as “map of”

In this reading “We may now try to express these facts in a simple way by making maps of the land according to the plants growing on it.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading We may now try to express these facts in a simple way by making maps of the land according to the plants growing on it.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The geologists have taken these maps and added to them details of the kinds of rock and soil of which the land is built.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There are maps of the whole of England, made by the Government, which show all the roads and houses, the chief rocks, hills, ponds, and so on.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are maps of the whole of England, made by the Government, which show all the roads and houses, the chief rocks, hills, ponds, and so on.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

associationsnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The geologists have taken these maps and added to them details of the kinds of rock and soil of which the land is built.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We may now try to express these facts in a simple way by making maps of the land according to the plants growing on it.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading There are maps of the whole of England, made by the Government, which show all the roads and houses, the chief rocks, hills, ponds, and so on.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

compareverbUS /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

copiesnounUS /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

correspondverbUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading The geologists have taken these maps and added to them details of the kinds of rock and soil of which the land is built.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading There are maps of the whole of England, made by the Government, which show all the roads and houses, the chief rocks, hills, ponds, and so on.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading We may now try to express these facts in a simple way by making maps of the land according to the plants growing on it.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

geologistsnounUS /dʒiˈɑːlədʒɪsts/

plural of “geologist” — a specialist in geology

From this reading The geologists have taken these maps and added to them details of the kinds of rock and soil of which the land is built.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading There are maps of the whole of England, made by the Government, which show all the roads and houses, the chief rocks, hills, ponds, and so on.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading We may now try to express these facts in a simple way by making maps of the land according to the plants growing on it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The geologists have taken these maps and added to them details of the kinds of rock and soil of which the land is built.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading There are maps of the whole of England, made by the Government, which show all the roads and houses, the chief rocks, hills, ponds, and so on.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading There are maps of the whole of England, made by the Government, which show all the roads and houses, the chief rocks, hills, ponds, and so on.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The geologists have taken these maps and added to them details of the kinds of rock and soil of which the land is built.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We may now try to express these facts in a simple way by making maps of the land according to the plants growing on it.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The geologists have taken these maps and added to them details of the kinds of rock and soil of which the land is built.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

land-maps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There are maps of the whole of England, made by the Government, which show all the roads and houses, the chief rocks, hills, ponds, and so on.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading We may now try to express these facts in a simple way by making maps of the land according to the plants growing on it.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

mapsnounUS /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading We may now try to express these facts in a simple way by making maps of the land according to the plants growing on it.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading We may now try to express these facts in a simple way by making maps of the land according to the plants growing on it.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We may now try to express these facts in a simple way by making maps of the land according to the plants growing on it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

ordnancenounUS /ˈɔːrdnəns/

military supplies

From this reading If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

PLANT-MAPS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

pondsnounUS /pɑːndz/

plural of “pond” — a small lake

From this reading There are maps of the whole of England, made by the Government, which show all the roads and houses, the chief rocks, hills, ponds, and so on.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

resultingverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪŋ/

-ing form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading There are maps of the whole of England, made by the Government, which show all the roads and houses, the chief rocks, hills, ponds, and so on.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The geologists have taken these maps and added to them details of the kinds of rock and soil of which the land is built.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading There are maps of the whole of England, made by the Government, which show all the roads and houses, the chief rocks, hills, ponds, and so on.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading We may now try to express these facts in a simple way by making maps of the land according to the plants growing on it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There are maps of the whole of England, made by the Government, which show all the roads and houses, the chief rocks, hills, ponds, and so on.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading The geologists have taken these maps and added to them details of the kinds of rock and soil of which the land is built.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The geologists have taken these maps and added to them details of the kinds of rock and soil of which the land is built.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The geologists have taken these maps and added to them details of the kinds of rock and soil of which the land is built.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are maps of the whole of England, made by the Government, which show all the roads and houses, the chief rocks, hills, ponds, and so on.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading We may now try to express these facts in a simple way by making maps of the land according to the plants growing on it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We may now try to express these facts in a simple way by making maps of the land according to the plants growing on it.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading We may now try to express these facts in a simple way by making maps of the land according to the plants growing on it.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We may now try to express these facts in a simple way by making maps of the land according to the plants growing on it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading PLANT-MAPS In the last chapter we noticed a few of the many facts which show us that a close relation exists between the plants and the nature of the land on which they grow.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading There are maps of the whole of England, made by the Government, which show all the roads and houses, the chief rocks, hills, ponds, and so on.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If now we take fresh copies of the “ordnance” maps, as they are called, and put on them all the plants growing in different associations, we can compare the resulting “plant-maps” with the land-maps of the geologists, and I think you will be surprised to find how much the plant-maps and land-maps correspond.

Chapter 37 of The Study of Plant Life by Marie Carmichael Stopes holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of The Study of Plant Life contain?

Chapter 37 holds 53 sentences of The Study of Plant Life, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of The Study of Plant Life by Marie Carmichael Stopes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of The Study of Plant Life?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Study of Plant Life

Common questions about reading The Study of Plant Life by Marie Carmichael Stopes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Study of Plant Life?

Yes. All 1900 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59106 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Study of Plant Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59106, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Study of Plant Life take to read?

About 158 minutes of reading across 380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Study of Plant Life section by section

How to work through The Study of Plant Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Study of Plant Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Study of Plant Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Study of Plant Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stopes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enterprising
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attempt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Study of Plant Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.