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The sturdy oak
The sturdy oak

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The sturdy oak is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The sturdy oak
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Genevieve Remington had been called beautiful.
She was tall, with brown eyes and a fine spun mass of golden-brown hair.
She had a gentle smile, that disclosed white, even teeth.
Her voice was not unmusical.
She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The sturdy oak

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The sturdy oak is here in full — 376 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Genevieve Remington had been called beautiful.
Line 2
She was tall, with brown eyes and a fine spun mass of golden-brown hair.
Line 3
She had a gentle smile, that disclosed white, even teeth.
/ʃiː hæd ə ˈdʒentəl smaɪl ðæt dɪˈskloʊzd waɪt ˈiːvɪn tiːθ/
Line 4
Her voice was not unmusical.
Line 5
She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aptitude noun US /ˈæptətuːd/

inherent ability

From this reading “She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.”

attorney noun US /əˈtɜːrni/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.”

candidate noun US /ˈkændədeɪt/

a politician who is running for public office

From this reading “She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.”

disclosed adjective US /dɪˈskloʊzd/

made known (especially something secret or concealed)

From this reading “She had a gentle smile, that disclosed white, even teeth.”

Republican noun US /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading “She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.”

spun verb US /spʌn/

inflected form of “spin” — revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis

From this reading “She was tall, with brown eyes and a fine spun mass of golden-brown hair.”

ticket noun US /ˈtɪkət/

a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)

From this reading “She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.”

twenty-three noun US /ˈtwentiθriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one

From this reading “She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was tall, with brown eyes and a fine spun mass of golden-brown hair.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was tall, with brown eyes and a fine spun mass of golden-brown hair.

aptitudenounUS /ˈæptətuːd/

inherent ability

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

attorneynounUS /əˈtɜːrni/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Genevieve Remington had been called beautiful.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Genevieve Remington had been called beautiful.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading She was tall, with brown eyes and a fine spun mass of golden-brown hair.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Genevieve Remington had been called beautiful.

candidatenounUS /ˈkændədeɪt/

a politician who is running for public office

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

disclosedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskloʊzd/

made known (especially something secret or concealed)

From this reading She had a gentle smile, that disclosed white, even teeth.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She had a gentle smile, that disclosed white, even teeth.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She was tall, with brown eyes and a fine spun mass of golden-brown hair.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading She was tall, with brown eyes and a fine spun mass of golden-brown hair.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

Genevieve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Genevieve Remington had been called beautiful.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading She had a gentle smile, that disclosed white, even teeth.

golden-brownadjective

of brown tinged with gold

From this reading She was tall, with brown eyes and a fine spun mass of golden-brown hair.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Genevieve Remington had been called beautiful.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading She was tall, with brown eyes and a fine spun mass of golden-brown hair.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her voice was not unmusical.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading She was tall, with brown eyes and a fine spun mass of golden-brown hair.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Her voice was not unmusical.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was tall, with brown eyes and a fine spun mass of golden-brown hair.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

Remington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Genevieve Remington had been called beautiful.

RepublicannounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was tall, with brown eyes and a fine spun mass of golden-brown hair.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading She had a gentle smile, that disclosed white, even teeth.

spunverbUS /spʌn/

inflected form of “spin” — revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis

From this reading She was tall, with brown eyes and a fine spun mass of golden-brown hair.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading She was tall, with brown eyes and a fine spun mass of golden-brown hair.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading She had a gentle smile, that disclosed white, even teeth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had a gentle smile, that disclosed white, even teeth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

ticketnounUS /ˈtɪkət/

a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

twenty-sixadjective

being six more than twenty

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

twenty-threenounUS /ˈtwentiθriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

unmusicaladjective

lacking interest in or talent for music

From this reading Her voice was not unmusical.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Her voice was not unmusical.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was tall, with brown eyes and a fine spun mass of golden-brown hair.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading She had a gentle smile, that disclosed white, even teeth.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was tall, with brown eyes and a fine spun mass of golden-brown hair.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She was twenty-three years old and possessed a husband who, though only twenty-six, had already shown such strength of character and such aptitude at the criminal branch of the law that he was now a candidate for the post of district attorney on the regular Republican ticket.

Chapter 1 of The sturdy oak by Elizabeth Garver [Editor] Jordan holds 376 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The sturdy oak contain?

Chapter 1 holds 376 sentences of The sturdy oak, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The sturdy oak by Elizabeth Garver [Editor] Jordan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 376 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The sturdy oak?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The sturdy oak

Common questions about reading The sturdy oak by Elizabeth Garver [Editor] Jordan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The sturdy oak?

Yes. All 4084 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8435 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The sturdy oak is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8435, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The sturdy oak take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 817 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The sturdy oak section by section

How to work through The sturdy oak section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The sturdy oak to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The sturdy oak

Words and structures a reader meets early in The sturdy oak, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Genevieve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sturdy oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sturdy oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sturdy oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sturdy oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.