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The sturdy oak
The sturdy oak

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The sturdy oak is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The sturdy oak
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a relief to both men when at this point the door of the office opened and Martin Jaffry entered.
Not since the unfortunate anti-suffrage statement of George's had Uncle Martin dropped in like this.
George, looking at him with that first swift glance that often predetermines a whole interview, made up his mind that bygones were to be bygones.
He greeted his uncle with the warmest cordiality.
"Well, George," said Uncle Martin, "how are things going?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The sturdy oak

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The sturdy oak is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a relief to both men when at this point the door of the office opened and Martin Jaffry entered.
Line 2
Not since the unfortunate anti-suffrage statement of George's had Uncle Martin dropped in like this.
Line 3
George, looking at him with that first swift glance that often predetermines a whole interview, made up his mind that bygones were to be bygones.
Line 4
He greeted his uncle with the warmest cordiality.
Line 5
"Well, George," said Uncle Martin, "how are things going?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bygones noun US /ˈbaɪɡɔːnz/

plural of “bygone” — past events to be put aside

From this reading “George, looking at him with that first swift glance that often predetermines a whole interview, made up his mind that bygones were to be bygones.”

George's noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “Not since the unfortunate anti-suffrage statement of George's had Uncle Martin dropped in like this.”

greeted verb US /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading “He greeted his uncle with the warmest cordiality.”

interview verb US /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading “George, looking at him with that first swift glance that often predetermines a whole interview, made up his mind that bygones were to be bygones.”

Martin noun US /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading “It was a relief to both men when at this point the door of the office opened and Martin Jaffry entered.”

statement noun US /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading “Not since the unfortunate anti-suffrage statement of George's had Uncle Martin dropped in like this.”

unfortunate adjective US /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading “Not since the unfortunate anti-suffrage statement of George's had Uncle Martin dropped in like this.”

warmest adjective US /ˈwɔːrməst/

superlative of “warm” — having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading “He greeted his uncle with the warmest cordiality.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a relief to both men when at this point the door of the office opened and Martin Jaffry entered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a relief to both men when at this point the door of the office opened and Martin Jaffry entered.

anti-suffrage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not since the unfortunate anti-suffrage statement of George's had Uncle Martin dropped in like this.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Well, George," said Uncle Martin, "how are things going?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was a relief to both men when at this point the door of the office opened and Martin Jaffry entered.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading George, looking at him with that first swift glance that often predetermines a whole interview, made up his mind that bygones were to be bygones.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It was a relief to both men when at this point the door of the office opened and Martin Jaffry entered.

bygonesnounUS /ˈbaɪɡɔːnz/

plural of “bygone” — past events to be put aside

From this reading George, looking at him with that first swift glance that often predetermines a whole interview, made up his mind that bygones were to be bygones.

cordialitynoun

a cordial disposition

From this reading He greeted his uncle with the warmest cordiality.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It was a relief to both men when at this point the door of the office opened and Martin Jaffry entered.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Not since the unfortunate anti-suffrage statement of George's had Uncle Martin dropped in like this.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading It was a relief to both men when at this point the door of the office opened and Martin Jaffry entered.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading George, looking at him with that first swift glance that often predetermines a whole interview, made up his mind that bygones were to be bygones.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George, looking at him with that first swift glance that often predetermines a whole interview, made up his mind that bygones were to be bygones.

George'snounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Not since the unfortunate anti-suffrage statement of George's had Uncle Martin dropped in like this.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading George, looking at him with that first swift glance that often predetermines a whole interview, made up his mind that bygones were to be bygones.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "Well, George," said Uncle Martin, "how are things going?"

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading He greeted his uncle with the warmest cordiality.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Not since the unfortunate anti-suffrage statement of George's had Uncle Martin dropped in like this.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He greeted his uncle with the warmest cordiality.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading George, looking at him with that first swift glance that often predetermines a whole interview, made up his mind that bygones were to be bygones.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading George, looking at him with that first swift glance that often predetermines a whole interview, made up his mind that bygones were to be bygones.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, George," said Uncle Martin, "how are things going?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not since the unfortunate anti-suffrage statement of George's had Uncle Martin dropped in like this.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading George, looking at him with that first swift glance that often predetermines a whole interview, made up his mind that bygones were to be bygones.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a relief to both men when at this point the door of the office opened and Martin Jaffry entered.

Jaffry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a relief to both men when at this point the door of the office opened and Martin Jaffry entered.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Not since the unfortunate anti-suffrage statement of George's had Uncle Martin dropped in like this.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading George, looking at him with that first swift glance that often predetermines a whole interview, made up his mind that bygones were to be bygones.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading George, looking at him with that first swift glance that often predetermines a whole interview, made up his mind that bygones were to be bygones.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading It was a relief to both men when at this point the door of the office opened and Martin Jaffry entered.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was a relief to both men when at this point the door of the office opened and Martin Jaffry entered.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading George, looking at him with that first swift glance that often predetermines a whole interview, made up his mind that bygones were to be bygones.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not since the unfortunate anti-suffrage statement of George's had Uncle Martin dropped in like this.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a relief to both men when at this point the door of the office opened and Martin Jaffry entered.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading It was a relief to both men when at this point the door of the office opened and Martin Jaffry entered.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading George, looking at him with that first swift glance that often predetermines a whole interview, made up his mind that bygones were to be bygones.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading It was a relief to both men when at this point the door of the office opened and Martin Jaffry entered.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It was a relief to both men when at this point the door of the office opened and Martin Jaffry entered.

predetermines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George, looking at him with that first swift glance that often predetermines a whole interview, made up his mind that bygones were to be bygones.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading It was a relief to both men when at this point the door of the office opened and Martin Jaffry entered.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Well, George," said Uncle Martin, "how are things going?"

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Not since the unfortunate anti-suffrage statement of George's had Uncle Martin dropped in like this.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading Not since the unfortunate anti-suffrage statement of George's had Uncle Martin dropped in like this.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading George, looking at him with that first swift glance that often predetermines a whole interview, made up his mind that bygones were to be bygones.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading George, looking at him with that first swift glance that often predetermines a whole interview, made up his mind that bygones were to be bygones.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a relief to both men when at this point the door of the office opened and Martin Jaffry entered.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "Well, George," said Uncle Martin, "how are things going?"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was a relief to both men when at this point the door of the office opened and Martin Jaffry entered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a relief to both men when at this point the door of the office opened and Martin Jaffry entered.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Not since the unfortunate anti-suffrage statement of George's had Uncle Martin dropped in like this.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading Not since the unfortunate anti-suffrage statement of George's had Uncle Martin dropped in like this.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading George, looking at him with that first swift glance that often predetermines a whole interview, made up his mind that bygones were to be bygones.

warmestadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrməst/

superlative of “warm” — having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading He greeted his uncle with the warmest cordiality.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a relief to both men when at this point the door of the office opened and Martin Jaffry entered.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, George," said Uncle Martin, "how are things going?"

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading George, looking at him with that first swift glance that often predetermines a whole interview, made up his mind that bygones were to be bygones.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was a relief to both men when at this point the door of the office opened and Martin Jaffry entered.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading George, looking at him with that first swift glance that often predetermines a whole interview, made up his mind that bygones were to be bygones.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading George, looking at him with that first swift glance that often predetermines a whole interview, made up his mind that bygones were to be bygones.

Chapter 9 of The sturdy oak by Elizabeth Garver [Editor] Jordan holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The sturdy oak contain?

Chapter 9 holds 217 sentences of The sturdy oak, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The sturdy oak by Elizabeth Garver [Editor] Jordan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The sturdy oak?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The sturdy oak

Common questions about reading The sturdy oak by Elizabeth Garver [Editor] Jordan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The sturdy oak?

Yes. All 4084 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8435 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The sturdy oak is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8435, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The sturdy oak take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 817 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The sturdy oak section by section

How to work through The sturdy oak section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The sturdy oak to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The sturdy oak

Words and structures a reader meets early in The sturdy oak, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Genevieve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sturdy oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sturdy oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sturdy oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sturdy oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.