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The sturdy oak
The sturdy oak

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The sturdy oak is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The sturdy oak
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Penny, pacing the drawing-room with pantheresque strides, came to a tense halt as Remington entered.
"Well?" he said, his eyes hard, his unwelcoming hands thrust deep into his pockets.
That identical "well" with its uptilt of question had been on George's tongue.
It was a monosyllable that demanded an answer.
Penny had got ahead of him, forced him, as it were, into the witness chair, and he resented it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The sturdy oak

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The sturdy oak is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Penny, pacing the drawing-room with pantheresque strides, came to a tense halt as Remington entered.
Line 2
"Well?" he said, his eyes hard, his unwelcoming hands thrust deep into his pockets.
Line 3
That identical "well" with its uptilt of question had been on George's tongue.
Line 4
It was a monosyllable that demanded an answer.
Line 5
Penny had got ahead of him, forced him, as it were, into the witness chair, and he resented it.
/ˈpeni hæd ɡɑːt əˈhed ʌv hɪm fɔːrst hɪm æz ɪt wɜːr ˈɪntuː ðə ˈwɪtnəs tʃer ənd hiː riˈzentɪd ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

George's noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “That identical "well" with its uptilt of question had been on George's tongue.”

halt verb US /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading “Penny, pacing the drawing-room with pantheresque strides, came to a tense halt as Remington entered.”

identical adjective US /aɪˈdentɪkəl/

exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different

From this reading “That identical "well" with its uptilt of question had been on George's tongue.”

pacing noun US /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading “Penny, pacing the drawing-room with pantheresque strides, came to a tense halt as Remington entered.”

Penny noun US /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading “Penny, pacing the drawing-room with pantheresque strides, came to a tense halt as Remington entered.”

resented verb US /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading “Penny had got ahead of him, forced him, as it were, into the witness chair, and he resented it.”

strides noun US /straɪdz/

plural of “stride” — a step in walking or running

From this reading “Penny, pacing the drawing-room with pantheresque strides, came to a tense halt as Remington entered.”

tense noun US /tens/

a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time

From this reading “Penny, pacing the drawing-room with pantheresque strides, came to a tense halt as Remington entered.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Penny, pacing the drawing-room with pantheresque strides, came to a tense halt as Remington entered.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Penny had got ahead of him, forced him, as it were, into the witness chair, and he resented it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was a monosyllable that demanded an answer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Penny had got ahead of him, forced him, as it were, into the witness chair, and he resented it.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading It was a monosyllable that demanded an answer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Penny, pacing the drawing-room with pantheresque strides, came to a tense halt as Remington entered.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading That identical "well" with its uptilt of question had been on George's tongue.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Penny, pacing the drawing-room with pantheresque strides, came to a tense halt as Remington entered.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Penny had got ahead of him, forced him, as it were, into the witness chair, and he resented it.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading "Well?" he said, his eyes hard, his unwelcoming hands thrust deep into his pockets.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading It was a monosyllable that demanded an answer.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penny, pacing the drawing-room with pantheresque strides, came to a tense halt as Remington entered.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Penny, pacing the drawing-room with pantheresque strides, came to a tense halt as Remington entered.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "Well?" he said, his eyes hard, his unwelcoming hands thrust deep into his pockets.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Penny had got ahead of him, forced him, as it were, into the witness chair, and he resented it.

George'snounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading That identical "well" with its uptilt of question had been on George's tongue.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Penny had got ahead of him, forced him, as it were, into the witness chair, and he resented it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That identical "well" with its uptilt of question had been on George's tongue.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading Penny, pacing the drawing-room with pantheresque strides, came to a tense halt as Remington entered.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "Well?" he said, his eyes hard, his unwelcoming hands thrust deep into his pockets.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "Well?" he said, his eyes hard, his unwelcoming hands thrust deep into his pockets.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Well?" he said, his eyes hard, his unwelcoming hands thrust deep into his pockets.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Penny had got ahead of him, forced him, as it were, into the witness chair, and he resented it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Well?" he said, his eyes hard, his unwelcoming hands thrust deep into his pockets.

identicaladjectiveUS /aɪˈdentɪkəl/

exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different

From this reading That identical "well" with its uptilt of question had been on George's tongue.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Well?" he said, his eyes hard, his unwelcoming hands thrust deep into his pockets.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a monosyllable that demanded an answer.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading That identical "well" with its uptilt of question had been on George's tongue.

monosyllablenoun

a word or utterance of one syllable

From this reading It was a monosyllable that demanded an answer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That identical "well" with its uptilt of question had been on George's tongue.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That identical "well" with its uptilt of question had been on George's tongue.

pacingnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading Penny, pacing the drawing-room with pantheresque strides, came to a tense halt as Remington entered.

pantheresque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penny, pacing the drawing-room with pantheresque strides, came to a tense halt as Remington entered.

PennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading Penny, pacing the drawing-room with pantheresque strides, came to a tense halt as Remington entered.

pocketsnounUS /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading "Well?" he said, his eyes hard, his unwelcoming hands thrust deep into his pockets.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading That identical "well" with its uptilt of question had been on George's tongue.

Remington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penny, pacing the drawing-room with pantheresque strides, came to a tense halt as Remington entered.

resentedverbUS /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading Penny had got ahead of him, forced him, as it were, into the witness chair, and he resented it.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Well?" he said, his eyes hard, his unwelcoming hands thrust deep into his pockets.

stridesnounUS /straɪdz/

plural of “stride” — a step in walking or running

From this reading Penny, pacing the drawing-room with pantheresque strides, came to a tense halt as Remington entered.

tensenounUS /tens/

a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time

From this reading Penny, pacing the drawing-room with pantheresque strides, came to a tense halt as Remington entered.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That identical "well" with its uptilt of question had been on George's tongue.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Penny, pacing the drawing-room with pantheresque strides, came to a tense halt as Remington entered.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading "Well?" he said, his eyes hard, his unwelcoming hands thrust deep into his pockets.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Penny, pacing the drawing-room with pantheresque strides, came to a tense halt as Remington entered.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading That identical "well" with its uptilt of question had been on George's tongue.

unwelcoming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well?" he said, his eyes hard, his unwelcoming hands thrust deep into his pockets.

uptilt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That identical "well" with its uptilt of question had been on George's tongue.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a monosyllable that demanded an answer.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well?" he said, his eyes hard, his unwelcoming hands thrust deep into his pockets.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Penny had got ahead of him, forced him, as it were, into the witness chair, and he resented it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Penny, pacing the drawing-room with pantheresque strides, came to a tense halt as Remington entered.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Penny had got ahead of him, forced him, as it were, into the witness chair, and he resented it.

Chapter 10 of The sturdy oak by Elizabeth Garver [Editor] Jordan holds 453 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The sturdy oak contain?

Chapter 10 holds 453 sentences of The sturdy oak, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The sturdy oak by Elizabeth Garver [Editor] Jordan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 453 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The sturdy oak?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The sturdy oak

Common questions about reading The sturdy oak by Elizabeth Garver [Editor] Jordan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The sturdy oak?

Yes. All 4084 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8435 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The sturdy oak is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8435, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The sturdy oak take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 817 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The sturdy oak section by section

How to work through The sturdy oak section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The sturdy oak to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The sturdy oak

Words and structures a reader meets early in The sturdy oak, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Genevieve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sturdy oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sturdy oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sturdy oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sturdy oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.