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The sturdy oak
The sturdy oak

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The sturdy oak is here in full — 355 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The sturdy oak
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
George Remington walked toward headquarters with more assurance than he felt.
He resented Doolittle's command that he appear at once.
He was beginning to realize the pressure which these campaign managers were bringing to bear upon him.
He was not sure yet how far he could go, in out-and-out defiance of them and their dictates.
He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The sturdy oak

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The sturdy oak is here in full — 355 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
George Remington walked toward headquarters with more assurance than he felt.
Line 2
He resented Doolittle's command that he appear at once.
Line 3
He was beginning to realize the pressure which these campaign managers were bringing to bear upon him.
/hiː wɑːz bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː ˈriːəlaɪz ðə ˈpreʃər wɪtʃ ðiːz kæmˈpeɪn ˈmænədʒərz wɜːr ˈbrɪŋɪŋ tuː ber əˈpɑːn hɪm/
Line 4
He was not sure yet how far he could go, in out-and-out defiance of them and their dictates.
Line 5
He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambitions noun US /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading “He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.”

dictates noun US /dɪkˈteɪts/

plural of “dictate” — an authoritative rule

From this reading “He was not sure yet how far he could go, in out-and-out defiance of them and their dictates.”

managers noun US /ˈmænədʒərz/

plural of “manager” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “He was beginning to realize the pressure which these campaign managers were bringing to bear upon him.”

manipulating verb US /məˈnɪpjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “manipulate” — influence or control shrewdly or deviously

From this reading “He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.”

patronage noun US /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading “He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.”

reaping verb US /ˈriːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “reap” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading “He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.”

resented verb US /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading “He resented Doolittle's command that he appear at once.”

sown adjective US /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading “He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.

ambitionsnounUS /æmˈbɪʃənz/

plural of “ambition” — a cherished desire

From this reading He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was not sure yet how far he could go, in out-and-out defiance of them and their dictates.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He resented Doolittle's command that he appear at once.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading George Remington walked toward headquarters with more assurance than he felt.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He resented Doolittle's command that he appear at once.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading He was beginning to realize the pressure which these campaign managers were bringing to bear upon him.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading He was beginning to realize the pressure which these campaign managers were bringing to bear upon him.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading He was beginning to realize the pressure which these campaign managers were bringing to bear upon him.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading He was beginning to realize the pressure which these campaign managers were bringing to bear upon him.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading He resented Doolittle's command that he appear at once.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was not sure yet how far he could go, in out-and-out defiance of them and their dictates.

defiancenounUS /dɪˈfaɪəns/

intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude

From this reading He was not sure yet how far he could go, in out-and-out defiance of them and their dictates.

dictatesnounUS /dɪkˈteɪts/

plural of “dictate” — an authoritative rule

From this reading He was not sure yet how far he could go, in out-and-out defiance of them and their dictates.

Doolittle's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He resented Doolittle's command that he appear at once.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He was not sure yet how far he could go, in out-and-out defiance of them and their dictates.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading George Remington walked toward headquarters with more assurance than he felt.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George Remington walked toward headquarters with more assurance than he felt.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He was not sure yet how far he could go, in out-and-out defiance of them and their dictates.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading George Remington walked toward headquarters with more assurance than he felt.

headquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading George Remington walked toward headquarters with more assurance than he felt.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was beginning to realize the pressure which these campaign managers were bringing to bear upon him.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was not sure yet how far he could go, in out-and-out defiance of them and their dictates.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was not sure yet how far he could go, in out-and-out defiance of them and their dictates.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.

managersnounUS /ˈmænədʒərz/

plural of “manager” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading He was beginning to realize the pressure which these campaign managers were bringing to bear upon him.

manipulatingverbUS /məˈnɪpjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “manipulate” — influence or control shrewdly or deviously

From this reading He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading George Remington walked toward headquarters with more assurance than he felt.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not sure yet how far he could go, in out-and-out defiance of them and their dictates.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was not sure yet how far he could go, in out-and-out defiance of them and their dictates.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He resented Doolittle's command that he appear at once.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.

out-and-outadjective

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He was not sure yet how far he could go, in out-and-out defiance of them and their dictates.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.

patronagenounUS /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading He was beginning to realize the pressure which these campaign managers were bringing to bear upon him.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading He was beginning to realize the pressure which these campaign managers were bringing to bear upon him.

reapingverbUS /ˈriːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “reap” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.

Remington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Remington walked toward headquarters with more assurance than he felt.

resentedverbUS /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading He resented Doolittle's command that he appear at once.

schemers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.

sownadjectiveUS /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading He was not sure yet how far he could go, in out-and-out defiance of them and their dictates.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading George Remington walked toward headquarters with more assurance than he felt.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He resented Doolittle's command that he appear at once.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was beginning to realize the pressure which these campaign managers were bringing to bear upon him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He was not sure yet how far he could go, in out-and-out defiance of them and their dictates.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He was not sure yet how far he could go, in out-and-out defiance of them and their dictates.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He was beginning to realize the pressure which these campaign managers were bringing to bear upon him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was beginning to realize the pressure which these campaign managers were bringing to bear upon him.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading George Remington walked toward headquarters with more assurance than he felt.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was beginning to realize the pressure which these campaign managers were bringing to bear upon him.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading George Remington walked toward headquarters with more assurance than he felt.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was beginning to realize the pressure which these campaign managers were bringing to bear upon him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was beginning to realize the pressure which these campaign managers were bringing to bear upon him.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was beginning to realize the pressure which these campaign managers were bringing to bear upon him.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He knew that he had absolutely no ambitions, no interests in common with these schemers, whose sole idea lay in party patronage, in manipulating every political opportunity--in short, in reaping where they had sown.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading George Remington walked toward headquarters with more assurance than he felt.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He was not sure yet how far he could go, in out-and-out defiance of them and their dictates.

Chapter 11 of The sturdy oak by Elizabeth Garver [Editor] Jordan holds 355 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The sturdy oak contain?

Chapter 11 holds 355 sentences of The sturdy oak, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The sturdy oak by Elizabeth Garver [Editor] Jordan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 355 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The sturdy oak?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The sturdy oak

Common questions about reading The sturdy oak by Elizabeth Garver [Editor] Jordan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The sturdy oak?

Yes. All 4084 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8435 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The sturdy oak is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8435, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The sturdy oak take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 817 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The sturdy oak section by section

How to work through The sturdy oak section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The sturdy oak to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The sturdy oak

Words and structures a reader meets early in The sturdy oak, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Genevieve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sturdy oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sturdy oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sturdy oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sturdy oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.