Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Sturgis wager
The Sturgis wager

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Sturgis wager is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sturgis wager
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WAGER.
"What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."
The reporter was a man of about thirty, whose regular features bore the unmistakable stamp of intelligence and refinement.
In repose, they wore an habitual expression of introspective concentration, which might have led a careless observer to class Ralph Sturgis in the category of aimless dreamers.
But a single flash of the piercing gray eyes generally sufficed to dispel any such impression; and told of keen perception and underlying power.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sturgis wager

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Sturgis wager is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WAGER.
/ðə ˈweɪdʒər/
Line 2
"What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."
Line 3
The reporter was a man of about thirty, whose regular features bore the unmistakable stamp of intelligence and refinement.
/ðə rɪˈpɔːrtər wɑːz ə mæn ʌv əˈbaʊt ˈθɜːrdiː huːz ˈreɡjələr ˈfiːtʃərz bɔːr ðə ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl stæmp ʌv ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns ənd rəˈfaɪnmənt/
Line 4
In repose, they wore an habitual expression of introspective concentration, which might have led a careless observer to class Ralph Sturgis in the category of aimless dreamers.
Line 5
But a single flash of the piercing gray eyes generally sufficed to dispel any such impression; and told of keen perception and underlying power.
/bʌt ə ˈsɪŋɡəl flæʃ ʌv ðə ˈpɪrsɪŋ ɡreɪ aɪz ˈdʒenərəli səˈfaɪst tuː dɪˈspel ˈeni sʌtʃ ˌɪmˈpreʃən ənd toʊld ʌv kiːn pərˈsepʃən ənd ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ ˈpaʊər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aimless adjective US /ˈeɪmləs/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “In repose, they wore an habitual expression of introspective concentration, which might have led a careless observer to class Ralph Sturgis in the category of aimless dreamers.”

category noun US /ˈkætəɡɔːri/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading “In repose, they wore an habitual expression of introspective concentration, which might have led a careless observer to class Ralph Sturgis in the category of aimless dreamers.”

circumstantial adjective US /ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃəl/

fully detailed and specific about particulars

From this reading “"What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."”

concentration noun US /ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən/

the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume

From this reading “In repose, they wore an habitual expression of introspective concentration, which might have led a careless observer to class Ralph Sturgis in the category of aimless dreamers.”

dispel verb US /dɪˈspel/

force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading “But a single flash of the piercing gray eyes generally sufficed to dispel any such impression; and told of keen perception and underlying power.”

dreamers noun US /ˈdriːmərz/

plural of “dreamer” — someone who is dreaming

From this reading “In repose, they wore an habitual expression of introspective concentration, which might have led a careless observer to class Ralph Sturgis in the category of aimless dreamers.”

introspective adjective US /ˌɪntrəˈspektɪv/

given to examining own sensory and perceptual experiences

From this reading “In repose, they wore an habitual expression of introspective concentration, which might have led a careless observer to class Ralph Sturgis in the category of aimless dreamers.”

underlying adjective US /ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ/

in the nature of something though not readily apparent

From this reading “But a single flash of the piercing gray eyes generally sufficed to dispel any such impression; and told of keen perception and underlying power.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

circumstantial evidence adjective + noun

evidence providing only a basis for inference about the fact in dispute

In this reading “"What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."”

keen perception adjective + noun

In this reading “But a single flash of the piercing gray eyes generally sufficed to dispel any such impression; and told of keen perception and underlying power.”

regular features adjective + noun counted as “regular feature”

In this reading “The reporter was a man of about thirty, whose regular features bore the unmistakable stamp of intelligence and refinement.”

gray eyes noun + noun

In this reading “But a single flash of the piercing gray eyes generally sufficed to dispel any such impression; and told of keen perception and underlying power.”

about thirty preposition + noun

In this reading “The reporter was a man of about thirty, whose regular features bore the unmistakable stamp of intelligence and refinement.”

flash of verb + particle

In this reading “But a single flash of the piercing gray eyes generally sufficed to dispel any such impression; and told of keen perception and underlying power.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The reporter was a man of about thirty, whose regular features bore the unmistakable stamp of intelligence and refinement.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The reporter was a man of about thirty, whose regular features bore the unmistakable stamp of intelligence and refinement.

aimlessadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmləs/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading In repose, they wore an habitual expression of introspective concentration, which might have led a careless observer to class Ralph Sturgis in the category of aimless dreamers.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But a single flash of the piercing gray eyes generally sufficed to dispel any such impression; and told of keen perception and underlying power.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

assertverbUS /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The reporter was a man of about thirty, whose regular features bore the unmistakable stamp of intelligence and refinement.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But a single flash of the piercing gray eyes generally sufficed to dispel any such impression; and told of keen perception and underlying power.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading In repose, they wore an habitual expression of introspective concentration, which might have led a careless observer to class Ralph Sturgis in the category of aimless dreamers.

categorynounUS /ˈkætəɡɔːri/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading In repose, they wore an habitual expression of introspective concentration, which might have led a careless observer to class Ralph Sturgis in the category of aimless dreamers.

circumstantialadjectiveUS /ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃəl/

fully detailed and specific about particulars

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading In repose, they wore an habitual expression of introspective concentration, which might have led a careless observer to class Ralph Sturgis in the category of aimless dreamers.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

concentrationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən/

the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume

From this reading In repose, they wore an habitual expression of introspective concentration, which might have led a careless observer to class Ralph Sturgis in the category of aimless dreamers.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

dispelverbUS /dɪˈspel/

force to go away; used both with concrete and metaphoric meanings

From this reading But a single flash of the piercing gray eyes generally sufficed to dispel any such impression; and told of keen perception and underlying power.

dreamersnounUS /ˈdriːmərz/

plural of “dreamer” — someone who is dreaming

From this reading In repose, they wore an habitual expression of introspective concentration, which might have led a careless observer to class Ralph Sturgis in the category of aimless dreamers.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading In repose, they wore an habitual expression of introspective concentration, which might have led a careless observer to class Ralph Sturgis in the category of aimless dreamers.

eye-witness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading But a single flash of the piercing gray eyes generally sufficed to dispel any such impression; and told of keen perception and underlying power.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The reporter was a man of about thirty, whose regular features bore the unmistakable stamp of intelligence and refinement.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading But a single flash of the piercing gray eyes generally sufficed to dispel any such impression; and told of keen perception and underlying power.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading But a single flash of the piercing gray eyes generally sufficed to dispel any such impression; and told of keen perception and underlying power.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading But a single flash of the piercing gray eyes generally sufficed to dispel any such impression; and told of keen perception and underlying power.

habitualadjectiveUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading In repose, they wore an habitual expression of introspective concentration, which might have led a careless observer to class Ralph Sturgis in the category of aimless dreamers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In repose, they wore an habitual expression of introspective concentration, which might have led a careless observer to class Ralph Sturgis in the category of aimless dreamers.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

historiannounUS /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading But a single flash of the piercing gray eyes generally sufficed to dispel any such impression; and told of keen perception and underlying power.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading The reporter was a man of about thirty, whose regular features bore the unmistakable stamp of intelligence and refinement.

introspectiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪntrəˈspektɪv/

given to examining own sensory and perceptual experiences

From this reading In repose, they wore an habitual expression of introspective concentration, which might have led a careless observer to class Ralph Sturgis in the category of aimless dreamers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading But a single flash of the piercing gray eyes generally sufficed to dispel any such impression; and told of keen perception and underlying power.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading In repose, they wore an habitual expression of introspective concentration, which might have led a careless observer to class Ralph Sturgis in the category of aimless dreamers.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The reporter was a man of about thirty, whose regular features bore the unmistakable stamp of intelligence and refinement.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In repose, they wore an habitual expression of introspective concentration, which might have led a careless observer to class Ralph Sturgis in the category of aimless dreamers.

minutest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading In repose, they wore an habitual expression of introspective concentration, which might have led a careless observer to class Ralph Sturgis in the category of aimless dreamers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The reporter was a man of about thirty, whose regular features bore the unmistakable stamp of intelligence and refinement.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

perceptionnounUS /pərˈsepʃən/

the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

From this reading But a single flash of the piercing gray eyes generally sufficed to dispel any such impression; and told of keen perception and underlying power.

piercingadjectiveUS /ˈpɪrsɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading But a single flash of the piercing gray eyes generally sufficed to dispel any such impression; and told of keen perception and underlying power.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading But a single flash of the piercing gray eyes generally sufficed to dispel any such impression; and told of keen perception and underlying power.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

refinementnounUS /rəˈfaɪnmənt/

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading The reporter was a man of about thirty, whose regular features bore the unmistakable stamp of intelligence and refinement.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading The reporter was a man of about thirty, whose regular features bore the unmistakable stamp of intelligence and refinement.

reporternounUS /rɪˈpɔːrtər/

a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories

From this reading The reporter was a man of about thirty, whose regular features bore the unmistakable stamp of intelligence and refinement.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading In repose, they wore an habitual expression of introspective concentration, which might have led a careless observer to class Ralph Sturgis in the category of aimless dreamers.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading But a single flash of the piercing gray eyes generally sufficed to dispel any such impression; and told of keen perception and underlying power.

stampverbUS /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading The reporter was a man of about thirty, whose regular features bore the unmistakable stamp of intelligence and refinement.

Sturgis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But a single flash of the piercing gray eyes generally sufficed to dispel any such impression; and told of keen perception and underlying power.

sufficedverbUS /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading But a single flash of the piercing gray eyes generally sufficed to dispel any such impression; and told of keen perception and underlying power.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WAGER.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading The reporter was a man of about thirty, whose regular features bore the unmistakable stamp of intelligence and refinement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading But a single flash of the piercing gray eyes generally sufficed to dispel any such impression; and told of keen perception and underlying power.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

underlyingadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ/

in the nature of something though not readily apparent

From this reading But a single flash of the piercing gray eyes generally sufficed to dispel any such impression; and told of keen perception and underlying power.

unmistakableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl/

clearly evident to the mind

From this reading The reporter was a man of about thirty, whose regular features bore the unmistakable stamp of intelligence and refinement.

WAGERnounUS /ˈweɪdʒər/

the act of gambling

From this reading THE WAGER.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The reporter was a man of about thirty, whose regular features bore the unmistakable stamp of intelligence and refinement.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In repose, they wore an habitual expression of introspective concentration, which might have led a careless observer to class Ralph Sturgis in the category of aimless dreamers.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The reporter was a man of about thirty, whose regular features bore the unmistakable stamp of intelligence and refinement.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading In repose, they wore an habitual expression of introspective concentration, which might have led a careless observer to class Ralph Sturgis in the category of aimless dreamers.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading "What I mean to assert," said Ralph Sturgis, with quiet conviction, "is that every crime is its own historian; that all its minutest details are written in circumstantial evidence as completely as an eye-witness could see them,--aye, more fully and more truly than they could be described by the criminal himself."

Chapter 2 of The Sturgis wager by Edgar Morette holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Sturgis wager contain?

Chapter 2 holds 101 sentences of The Sturgis wager, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Sturgis wager by Edgar Morette exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Sturgis wager?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sturgis wager

Common questions about reading The Sturgis wager by Edgar Morette on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sturgis wager?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sturgis wager is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sturgis wager take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sturgis wager section by section

How to work through The Sturgis wager section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Sturgis wager to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sturgis wager

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sturgis wager, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Sturgis wager, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Sturgis wager, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Sturgis wager, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.