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The Sturgis wager
The Sturgis wager

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Sturgis wager is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sturgis wager
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DEATH CHAMBER.
Before the men had gone many steps a grating sound reached their ears from the direction of the skylight.
They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.
Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.
Inch by inch he scrutinized the door with growing anxiety.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sturgis wager

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Sturgis wager is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DEATH CHAMBER.
/ðə deθ ˈtʃeɪmbər/
Line 2
Before the men had gone many steps a grating sound reached their ears from the direction of the skylight.
/bɪˈfɔːr ðə men hæd ɡɔːn ˈmeni steps ə ˈɡreɪtɪŋ saʊnd riːtʃt ðer ɪrz frʌm ðə dərˈekʃən ʌv ðə ˈskaɪlaɪt/
Line 3
They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.
Line 4
Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.
Line 5
Inch by inch he scrutinized the door with growing anxiety.
/ɪntʃ baɪ ɪntʃ hiː ˈskruːtənaɪzd ðə dɔːr wɪð ˈɡroʊɪŋ æŋˈzaɪəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

grating noun US /ˈɡreɪtɪŋ/

a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air

From this reading “Before the men had gone many steps a grating sound reached their ears from the direction of the skylight.”

immovable noun US /ˌɪˈmuːvəbəl/

property consisting of houses and land

From this reading “Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.”

scrutinized verb US /ˈskruːtənaɪzd/

past form of “scrutinize” — to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading “Inch by inch he scrutinized the door with growing anxiety.”

shutters noun US /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading “They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.”

skylight noun US /ˈskaɪlaɪt/

a window in a roof to admit daylight

From this reading “Before the men had gone many steps a grating sound reached their ears from the direction of the skylight.”

sliding adjective US /ˈslaɪdɪŋ/

being a smooth continuous motion

From this reading “They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.”

socket noun US /ˈsɑːkət/

a bony hollow into which a structure fits

From this reading “Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.”

subterranean adjective US /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading “Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

subterranean passage adjective + noun

In this reading “Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.”

lighted candle adjective + noun

In this reading “Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.”

remained immovable verb + noun counted as “remain immovable”

In this reading “Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.”

grating sound noun + noun

In this reading “Before the men had gone many steps a grating sound reached their ears from the direction of the skylight.”

cut off verb + particle

make a break in

In this reading “They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.”

iron bolt noun + noun

In this reading “Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.”

heavy iron adjective + noun

In this reading “Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.”

outside world adjective + noun

In this reading “They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before the men had gone many steps a grating sound reached their ears from the direction of the skylight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Inch by inch he scrutinized the door with growing anxiety.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the men had gone many steps a grating sound reached their ears from the direction of the skylight.

boltnounUS /boʊlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Inch by inch he scrutinized the door with growing anxiety.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.

CHAMBERnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading THE DEATH CHAMBER.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading THE DEATH CHAMBER.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Before the men had gone many steps a grating sound reached their ears from the direction of the skylight.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Before the men had gone many steps a grating sound reached their ears from the direction of the skylight.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Before the men had gone many steps a grating sound reached their ears from the direction of the skylight.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Before the men had gone many steps a grating sound reached their ears from the direction of the skylight.

gratingnounUS /ˈɡreɪtɪŋ/

a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air

From this reading Before the men had gone many steps a grating sound reached their ears from the direction of the skylight.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Inch by inch he scrutinized the door with growing anxiety.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before the men had gone many steps a grating sound reached their ears from the direction of the skylight.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Inch by inch he scrutinized the door with growing anxiety.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.

immovablenounUS /ˌɪˈmuːvəbəl/

property consisting of houses and land

From this reading Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.

InchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Inch by inch he scrutinized the door with growing anxiety.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.

jawsnounUS /dʒɔːz/

plural of “jaw” — the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

From this reading They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Before the men had gone many steps a grating sound reached their ears from the direction of the skylight.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Before the men had gone many steps a grating sound reached their ears from the direction of the skylight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before the men had gone many steps a grating sound reached their ears from the direction of the skylight.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.

ponderouslyadverb

in an uninterestingly ponderous manner

From this reading They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Before the men had gone many steps a grating sound reached their ears from the direction of the skylight.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.

scrutinizedverbUS /ˈskruːtənaɪzd/

past form of “scrutinize” — to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading Inch by inch he scrutinized the door with growing anxiety.

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.

skylightnounUS /ˈskaɪlaɪt/

a window in a roof to admit daylight

From this reading Before the men had gone many steps a grating sound reached their ears from the direction of the skylight.

slidingadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪdɪŋ/

being a smooth continuous motion

From this reading They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.

socketnounUS /ˈsɑːkət/

a bony hollow into which a structure fits

From this reading Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Before the men had gone many steps a grating sound reached their ears from the direction of the skylight.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Before the men had gone many steps a grating sound reached their ears from the direction of the skylight.

Sturgis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.

subterraneanadjectiveUS /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DEATH CHAMBER.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Before the men had gone many steps a grating sound reached their ears from the direction of the skylight.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Sturgis, taking up his lighted candle, made his way to the door of the subterranean passage and tried in vain to open it; the heavy iron bolt remained immovable in its socket.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Inch by inch he scrutinized the door with growing anxiety.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading They looked up and saw sliding steel shutters slowly and ponderously close, like grim jaws; and suddenly they felt themselves cut off from the outside world.

Chapter 21 of The Sturgis wager by Edgar Morette holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Sturgis wager contain?

Chapter 21 holds 169 sentences of The Sturgis wager, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Sturgis wager by Edgar Morette exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Sturgis wager?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Sturgis wager

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Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Sturgis wager, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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