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The subaltern
The subaltern

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The subaltern is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.
It was past noon before the tide rose, consequently the whole town of Dover was afoot to watch our departure.
Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.
But the wind was fair, and the tide in our favour.
Objects on shore became gradually more and more indistinct; the shouts grew fainter and fainter, and at length were heard no more.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The subaltern

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The subaltern is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.
/aɪ hæv ˈseldəm ˈwɪtnəst ə mɔːr ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈsʌmərz deɪ ðæn ðæt ɑːn wɪtʃ ˈaʊər ʃɪps kæst luːs frʌm ðer ˈmuːrɪŋz ənd pʊt tuː siː/
Line 2
It was past noon before the tide rose, consequently the whole town of Dover was afoot to watch our departure.
/ɪt wɑːz pæst nuːn bɪˈfɔːr ðə taɪd roʊz ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli ðə hoʊl taʊn ʌv ˈdoʊvər wɑːz əˈfʊt tuː wɑːtʃ ˈaʊər dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/
Line 3
Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.
Line 4
But the wind was fair, and the tide in our favour.
/bʌt ðə waɪnd wɑːz fer ənd ðə taɪd ɪn ˈaʊər ˈfeɪvər/
Line 5
Objects on shore became gradually more and more indistinct; the shouts grew fainter and fainter, and at length were heard no more.
/ˈɑːbdʒekts ɑːn ʃɔːr bɪˈkeɪm ˈɡrædʒuːəli mɔːr ənd mɔːr ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt ðə ʃaʊts ɡruː ˈfeɪntər ənd ˈfeɪntər ənd æt leŋkθ wɜːr hɜːrd noʊ mɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afoot adverb US /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading “It was past noon before the tide rose, consequently the whole town of Dover was afoot to watch our departure.”

Dover noun US /ˈdoʊvər/

the capital of the state of Delaware

From this reading “It was past noon before the tide rose, consequently the whole town of Dover was afoot to watch our departure.”

fainter adjective US /ˈfeɪntər/

comparative of “faint” — deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading “Objects on shore became gradually more and more indistinct; the shouts grew fainter and fainter, and at length were heard no more.”

handkerchiefs noun US /ˈhæŋkərtʃəfs/

plural of “handkerchief” — a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading “Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.”

indistinct adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/

not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand

From this reading “Objects on shore became gradually more and more indistinct; the shouts grew fainter and fainter, and at length were heard no more.”

moorings noun US /ˈmuːrɪŋz/

plural of “mooring” — a place where a craft can be made fast

From this reading “I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.”

salutes noun US /səˈluːts/

plural of “salute” — an act of honor or courteous recognition

From this reading “Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.”

summer's noun US /ˈsʌmərz/

possessive form of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading “I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cast loose verb + adjective

In this reading “I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “Objects on shore became gradually more and more indistinct; the shouts grew fainter and fainter, and at length were heard no more.”

grew fainter verb + adjective counted as “grow faint”

In this reading “Objects on shore became gradually more and more indistinct; the shouts grew fainter and fainter, and at length were heard no more.”

past noon noun + noun

In this reading “It was past noon before the tide rose, consequently the whole town of Dover was afoot to watch our departure.”

whole town adjective + noun

In this reading “It was past noon before the tide rose, consequently the whole town of Dover was afoot to watch our departure.”

summer's day noun + noun counted as “summer day”

In this reading “I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.”

became gradually verb + particle counted as “become gradually”

In this reading “Objects on shore became gradually more and more indistinct; the shouts grew fainter and fainter, and at length were heard no more.”

on shore preposition + noun

In this reading “Objects on shore became gradually more and more indistinct; the shouts grew fainter and fainter, and at length were heard no more.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.

afootadverbUS /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading It was past noon before the tide rose, consequently the whole town of Dover was afoot to watch our departure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Objects on shore became gradually more and more indistinct; the shouts grew fainter and fainter, and at length were heard no more.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Objects on shore became gradually more and more indistinct; the shouts grew fainter and fainter, and at length were heard no more.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was past noon before the tide rose, consequently the whole town of Dover was afoot to watch our departure.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the wind was fair, and the tide in our favour.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.

cheersnounUS /tʃɪrz/

plural of “cheer” — a cry or shout of approval

From this reading Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading It was past noon before the tide rose, consequently the whole town of Dover was afoot to watch our departure.

cordiallyadverbUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.

CrowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading It was past noon before the tide rose, consequently the whole town of Dover was afoot to watch our departure.

DovernounUS /ˈdoʊvər/

the capital of the state of Delaware

From this reading It was past noon before the tide rose, consequently the whole town of Dover was afoot to watch our departure.

fainteradjectiveUS /ˈfeɪntər/

comparative of “faint” — deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Objects on shore became gradually more and more indistinct; the shouts grew fainter and fainter, and at length were heard no more.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading But the wind was fair, and the tide in our favour.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading But the wind was fair, and the tide in our favour.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Objects on shore became gradually more and more indistinct; the shouts grew fainter and fainter, and at length were heard no more.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Objects on shore became gradually more and more indistinct; the shouts grew fainter and fainter, and at length were heard no more.

handkerchiefsnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃəfs/

plural of “handkerchief” — a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.

hatsnounUS /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Objects on shore became gradually more and more indistinct; the shouts grew fainter and fainter, and at length were heard no more.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.

indistinctadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/

not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand

From this reading Objects on shore became gradually more and more indistinct; the shouts grew fainter and fainter, and at length were heard no more.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was past noon before the tide rose, consequently the whole town of Dover was afoot to watch our departure.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Objects on shore became gradually more and more indistinct; the shouts grew fainter and fainter, and at length were heard no more.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.

mooringsnounUS /ˈmuːrɪŋz/

plural of “mooring” — a place where a craft can be made fast

From this reading I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Objects on shore became gradually more and more indistinct; the shouts grew fainter and fainter, and at length were heard no more.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading It was past noon before the tide rose, consequently the whole town of Dover was afoot to watch our departure.

ObjectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Objects on shore became gradually more and more indistinct; the shouts grew fainter and fainter, and at length were heard no more.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was past noon before the tide rose, consequently the whole town of Dover was afoot to watch our departure.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading It was past noon before the tide rose, consequently the whole town of Dover was afoot to watch our departure.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.

piernounUS /pɪr/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading It was past noon before the tide rose, consequently the whole town of Dover was afoot to watch our departure.

salutesnounUS /səˈluːts/

plural of “salute” — an act of honor or courteous recognition

From this reading Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Objects on shore became gradually more and more indistinct; the shouts grew fainter and fainter, and at length were heard no more.

shoutingnounUS /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Objects on shore became gradually more and more indistinct; the shouts grew fainter and fainter, and at length were heard no more.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.

summer'snounUS /ˈsʌmərz/

possessive form of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was past noon before the tide rose, consequently the whole town of Dover was afoot to watch our departure.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading It was past noon before the tide rose, consequently the whole town of Dover was afoot to watch our departure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It was past noon before the tide rose, consequently the whole town of Dover was afoot to watch our departure.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was past noon before the tide rose, consequently the whole town of Dover was afoot to watch our departure.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading It was past noon before the tide rose, consequently the whole town of Dover was afoot to watch our departure.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.

well-dressedadjective

having tasteful clothing and being scrupulously neat

From this reading Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Objects on shore became gradually more and more indistinct; the shouts grew fainter and fainter, and at length were heard no more.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It was past noon before the tide rose, consequently the whole town of Dover was afoot to watch our departure.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading But the wind was fair, and the tide in our favour.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Crowds of well-dressed people stood upon the pier, bidding us farewell with hearty cheers, and waving of their hats and handkerchiefs--salutes which we cordially answered, by shouting and waving ours in return.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading I have seldom witnessed a more beautiful summer's day than that on which our ships cast loose from their moorings and put to sea.

Chapter 3 of The subaltern by G. R. (George Robert) Gleig holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The subaltern contain?

Chapter 3 holds 100 sentences of The subaltern, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The subaltern by G. R. (George Robert) Gleig exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The subaltern?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The subaltern

Common questions about reading The subaltern by G. R. (George Robert) Gleig on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The subaltern?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The subaltern is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The subaltern take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The subaltern section by section

How to work through The subaltern section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The subaltern to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The subaltern

Words and structures a reader meets early in The subaltern, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The subaltern, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The subaltern, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The subaltern, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.