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The subaltern
The subaltern

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The subaltern is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.
As we had lain down in our clothes, with all our accoutrements on, we were under arms and in column in five seconds.
It was not, however, deemed necessary that any immediate advance on our part should be attempted.
We remained, on the contrary, quiet in the church; but, standing in our ranks, we were perfectly ready to march to any quarter where the sound of firing might bespeak our presence necessary.
We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The subaltern

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The subaltern is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.
Line 2
As we had lain down in our clothes, with all our accoutrements on, we were under arms and in column in five seconds.
/æz wiː hæd leɪn daʊn ɪn ˈaʊər kloʊðz wɪð ɔːl ˈaʊər əˈkuːtərmənts ɑːn wiː wɜːr ˈʌndər ɑːrmz ənd ɪn ˈkɑːləm ɪn faɪv ˈsekəndz/
Line 3
It was not, however, deemed necessary that any immediate advance on our part should be attempted.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˌhaʊˈevər diːmd ˈnesəseri ðæt ˈeni ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ədˈvæns ɑːn ˈaʊər pɑːrt ʃʊd biː əˈtemptɪd/
Line 4
We remained, on the contrary, quiet in the church; but, standing in our ranks, we were perfectly ready to march to any quarter where the sound of firing might bespeak our presence necessary.
/wiː rɪˈmeɪnd ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːntreri ˈkwaɪət ɪn ðə tʃɜːrtʃ bʌt ˈstændɪŋ ɪn ˈaʊər ræŋks wiː wɜːr ˈpɜːrfəktli ˈredi tuː mɑːrtʃ tuː ˈeni ˈkwɔːrtər wer ðə saʊnd ʌv ˈfaɪrɪŋ maɪt bɪˈspiːk ˈaʊər ˈprezəns ˈnesəseri/
Line 5
We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accoutrements noun US /əˈkuːtərmənts/

plural of “accoutrement” — clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing

From this reading “As we had lain down in our clothes, with all our accoutrements on, we were under arms and in column in five seconds.”

bespeak verb US /bɪˈspiːk/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “We remained, on the contrary, quiet in the church; but, standing in our ranks, we were perfectly ready to march to any quarter where the sound of firing might bespeak our presence necessary.”

enemy's noun US /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading “We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.”

freshly adverb US /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading “We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.”

lengthened adjective US /ˈleŋθənd/

drawn out or made longer spatially

From this reading “We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.”

outposts noun US /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading “We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.”

pickets noun US /ˈpɪkəts/

plural of “picket” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.”

trimmed adjective US /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading “We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deemed necessary verb + adjective counted as “deem necessary”

In this reading “It was not, however, deemed necessary that any immediate advance on our part should be attempted.”

lain down verb + adjective counted as “lie down”

assume a reclining position

In this reading “As we had lain down in our clothes, with all our accoutrements on, we were under arms and in column in five seconds.”

five hours noun + noun

In this reading “We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.”

about four preposition + noun

In this reading “We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.”

enemy's lines noun + noun counted as “enemy line”

In this reading “We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.”

five seconds noun + noun counted as “five second”

In this reading “As we had lain down in our clothes, with all our accoutrements on, we were under arms and in column in five seconds.”

perfectly ready adverb + adjective

In this reading “We remained, on the contrary, quiet in the church; but, standing in our ranks, we were perfectly ready to march to any quarter where the sound of firing might bespeak our presence necessary.”

short hours adjective + noun

In this reading “We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

accoutrementsnounUS /əˈkuːtərmənts/

plural of “accoutrement” — clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing

From this reading As we had lain down in our clothes, with all our accoutrements on, we were under arms and in column in five seconds.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading It was not, however, deemed necessary that any immediate advance on our part should be attempted.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As we had lain down in our clothes, with all our accoutrements on, we were under arms and in column in five seconds.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was not, however, deemed necessary that any immediate advance on our part should be attempted.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading As we had lain down in our clothes, with all our accoutrements on, we were under arms and in column in five seconds.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we had lain down in our clothes, with all our accoutrements on, we were under arms and in column in five seconds.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading It was not, however, deemed necessary that any immediate advance on our part should be attempted.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

bespeakverbUS /bɪˈspiːk/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading We remained, on the contrary, quiet in the church; but, standing in our ranks, we were perfectly ready to march to any quarter where the sound of firing might bespeak our presence necessary.

blue-light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We remained, on the contrary, quiet in the church; but, standing in our ranks, we were perfectly ready to march to any quarter where the sound of firing might bespeak our presence necessary.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading We remained, on the contrary, quiet in the church; but, standing in our ranks, we were perfectly ready to march to any quarter where the sound of firing might bespeak our presence necessary.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading As we had lain down in our clothes, with all our accoutrements on, we were under arms and in column in five seconds.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading As we had lain down in our clothes, with all our accoutrements on, we were under arms and in column in five seconds.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading We remained, on the contrary, quiet in the church; but, standing in our ranks, we were perfectly ready to march to any quarter where the sound of firing might bespeak our presence necessary.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading It was not, however, deemed necessary that any immediate advance on our part should be attempted.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As we had lain down in our clothes, with all our accoutrements on, we were under arms and in column in five seconds.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

enemy'snounUS /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading We remained, on the contrary, quiet in the church; but, standing in our ranks, we were perfectly ready to march to any quarter where the sound of firing might bespeak our presence necessary.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

freshlyadverbUS /ˈfreʃli/

very recently

From this reading We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was not, however, deemed necessary that any immediate advance on our part should be attempted.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading It was not, however, deemed necessary that any immediate advance on our part should be attempted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As we had lain down in our clothes, with all our accoutrements on, we were under arms and in column in five seconds.

informverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not, however, deemed necessary that any immediate advance on our part should be attempted.

lainverbUS /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading As we had lain down in our clothes, with all our accoutrements on, we were under arms and in column in five seconds.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.

lengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈleŋθənd/

drawn out or made longer spatially

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading We remained, on the contrary, quiet in the church; but, standing in our ranks, we were perfectly ready to march to any quarter where the sound of firing might bespeak our presence necessary.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading We remained, on the contrary, quiet in the church; but, standing in our ranks, we were perfectly ready to march to any quarter where the sound of firing might bespeak our presence necessary.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It was not, however, deemed necessary that any immediate advance on our part should be attempted.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not, however, deemed necessary that any immediate advance on our part should be attempted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As we had lain down in our clothes, with all our accoutrements on, we were under arms and in column in five seconds.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

outpostsnounUS /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was not, however, deemed necessary that any immediate advance on our part should be attempted.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading We remained, on the contrary, quiet in the church; but, standing in our ranks, we were perfectly ready to march to any quarter where the sound of firing might bespeak our presence necessary.

picketsnounUS /ˈpɪkəts/

plural of “picket” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading We remained, on the contrary, quiet in the church; but, standing in our ranks, we were perfectly ready to march to any quarter where the sound of firing might bespeak our presence necessary.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading We remained, on the contrary, quiet in the church; but, standing in our ranks, we were perfectly ready to march to any quarter where the sound of firing might bespeak our presence necessary.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading We remained, on the contrary, quiet in the church; but, standing in our ranks, we were perfectly ready to march to any quarter where the sound of firing might bespeak our presence necessary.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading We remained, on the contrary, quiet in the church; but, standing in our ranks, we were perfectly ready to march to any quarter where the sound of firing might bespeak our presence necessary.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading We remained, on the contrary, quiet in the church; but, standing in our ranks, we were perfectly ready to march to any quarter where the sound of firing might bespeak our presence necessary.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading We remained, on the contrary, quiet in the church; but, standing in our ranks, we were perfectly ready to march to any quarter where the sound of firing might bespeak our presence necessary.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.

secondsnounUS /ˈsekəndz/

plural of “second” — 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading As we had lain down in our clothes, with all our accoutrements on, we were under arms and in column in five seconds.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was not, however, deemed necessary that any immediate advance on our part should be attempted.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

slumbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading We remained, on the contrary, quiet in the church; but, standing in our ranks, we were perfectly ready to march to any quarter where the sound of firing might bespeak our presence necessary.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading We remained, on the contrary, quiet in the church; but, standing in our ranks, we were perfectly ready to march to any quarter where the sound of firing might bespeak our presence necessary.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

trimmedadjectiveUS /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading As we had lain down in our clothes, with all our accoutrements on, we were under arms and in column in five seconds.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not, however, deemed necessary that any immediate advance on our part should be attempted.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading We remained, on the contrary, quiet in the church; but, standing in our ranks, we were perfectly ready to march to any quarter where the sound of firing might bespeak our presence necessary.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We had slept about four or five hours, and the short hours of the morning were beginning to be lengthened, when our slumbers were disturbed by the arrival of a messenger from the advanced pickets, who came to inform us that the enemy were moving.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As we had lain down in our clothes, with all our accoutrements on, we were under arms and in column in five seconds.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading We had stood thus about half an hour, when a second messenger from the outposts came in, from whom we learned that a blue-light had been thrown up within the enemy's lines, and that their fires were all freshly trimmed.

Chapter 10 of The subaltern by G. R. (George Robert) Gleig holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The subaltern contain?

Chapter 10 holds 105 sentences of The subaltern, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The subaltern by G. R. (George Robert) Gleig exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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