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The subaltern
The subaltern

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The subaltern is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When I awoke next morning, I found myself lying in a perfect puddle beside the decaying embers of a fire.
The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.
Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.
Having remained under arms till day had fully dawned, we began to make ready for a further advance.
When we lay down on the preceding evening, several brigades of French troops were in possession of Bidart.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The subaltern

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The subaltern is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When I awoke next morning, I found myself lying in a perfect puddle beside the decaying embers of a fire.
/wen aɪ əˈwoʊk nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ aɪ faʊnd ˌmaɪˈself ˈlaɪɪŋ ɪn ə pərˈfekt ˈpʌdəl bɪˈsaɪd ðə dɪˈkeɪɪŋ ˈembərz ʌv ə ˈfaɪər/
Line 2
The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.
Line 3
Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.
/ʌv kɔːrs maɪ senˈseɪʃənz wɜːr nɑːt ʌv ə ˈveri ˈplezənt ˈneɪtʃər bʌt aɪ kənˈsɪdərd ðæt aɪ wɑːz fɑːr frʌm ˈsɪŋɡjələr ɪn maɪ kənˈdɪʃən ənd laɪk maɪ ˈkɑːmrædz aɪ læft æt æn ˈiːvəl fɔːr wɪtʃ ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈremədi/
Line 4
Having remained under arms till day had fully dawned, we began to make ready for a further advance.
/ˈhævɪŋ rɪˈmeɪnd ˈʌndər ɑːrmz tɪl deɪ hæd ˈfʊli dɔːnd wiː bɪˈɡæn tuː meɪk ˈredi fɔːr ə ˈfɜːrðər ədˈvæns/
Line 5
When we lay down on the preceding evening, several brigades of French troops were in possession of Bidart.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brigades noun US /brɪˈɡeɪdz/

plural of “brigade” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “When we lay down on the preceding evening, several brigades of French troops were in possession of Bidart.”

dawned verb US /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading “Having remained under arms till day had fully dawned, we began to make ready for a further advance.”

decaying verb US /dɪˈkeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “decay” — lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current

From this reading “When I awoke next morning, I found myself lying in a perfect puddle beside the decaying embers of a fire.”

embers noun US /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading “When I awoke next morning, I found myself lying in a perfect puddle beside the decaying embers of a fire.”

incessantly adverb US /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading “The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.”

puddle verb US /ˈpʌdəl/

wade or dabble in a puddle

From this reading “When I awoke next morning, I found myself lying in a perfect puddle beside the decaying embers of a fire.”

saturated adjective US /ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd/

being the most concentrated solution possible at a given temperature; unable to dissolve still more of a substance

From this reading “The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.”

sensations noun US /senˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “sensation” — an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading “Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “When I awoke next morning, I found myself lying in a perfect puddle beside the decaying embers of a fire.”

preceding evening adjective + noun

In this reading “When we lay down on the preceding evening, several brigades of French troops were in possession of Bidart.”

during the night preposition + article + noun counted as “during … night”

In this reading “The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.”

lay down verb + adjective

institute, enact, or establish

In this reading “When we lay down on the preceding evening, several brigades of French troops were in possession of Bidart.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.”

come down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.”

dragged through verb + particle counted as “drag through”

In this reading “The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.”

make ready verb + adjective

In this reading “Having remained under arms till day had fully dawned, we began to make ready for a further advance.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When I awoke next morning, I found myself lying in a perfect puddle beside the decaying embers of a fire.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Having remained under arms till day had fully dawned, we began to make ready for a further advance.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Having remained under arms till day had fully dawned, we began to make ready for a further advance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading When I awoke next morning, I found myself lying in a perfect puddle beside the decaying embers of a fire.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Having remained under arms till day had fully dawned, we began to make ready for a further advance.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading When I awoke next morning, I found myself lying in a perfect puddle beside the decaying embers of a fire.

Bidart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we lay down on the preceding evening, several brigades of French troops were in possession of Bidart.

brigadesnounUS /brɪˈɡeɪdz/

plural of “brigade” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading When we lay down on the preceding evening, several brigades of French troops were in possession of Bidart.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading Having remained under arms till day had fully dawned, we began to make ready for a further advance.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Having remained under arms till day had fully dawned, we began to make ready for a further advance.

decayingverbUS /dɪˈkeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “decay” — lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current

From this reading When I awoke next morning, I found myself lying in a perfect puddle beside the decaying embers of a fire.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

embersnounUS /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading When I awoke next morning, I found myself lying in a perfect puddle beside the decaying embers of a fire.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading When we lay down on the preceding evening, several brigades of French troops were in possession of Bidart.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading When I awoke next morning, I found myself lying in a perfect puddle beside the decaying embers of a fire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When I awoke next morning, I found myself lying in a perfect puddle beside the decaying embers of a fire.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading When we lay down on the preceding evening, several brigades of French troops were in possession of Bidart.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Having remained under arms till day had fully dawned, we began to make ready for a further advance.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Having remained under arms till day had fully dawned, we began to make ready for a further advance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having remained under arms till day had fully dawned, we began to make ready for a further advance.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I awoke next morning, I found myself lying in a perfect puddle beside the decaying embers of a fire.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When I awoke next morning, I found myself lying in a perfect puddle beside the decaying embers of a fire.

incessantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When we lay down on the preceding evening, several brigades of French troops were in possession of Bidart.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading When I awoke next morning, I found myself lying in a perfect puddle beside the decaying embers of a fire.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Having remained under arms till day had fully dawned, we began to make ready for a further advance.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When I awoke next morning, I found myself lying in a perfect puddle beside the decaying embers of a fire.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading When I awoke next morning, I found myself lying in a perfect puddle beside the decaying embers of a fire.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading When I awoke next morning, I found myself lying in a perfect puddle beside the decaying embers of a fire.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

Nivelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When I awoke next morning, I found myself lying in a perfect puddle beside the decaying embers of a fire.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When we lay down on the preceding evening, several brigades of French troops were in possession of Bidart.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading When I awoke next morning, I found myself lying in a perfect puddle beside the decaying embers of a fire.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading When we lay down on the preceding evening, several brigades of French troops were in possession of Bidart.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading When we lay down on the preceding evening, several brigades of French troops were in possession of Bidart.

puddleverbUS /ˈpʌdəl/

wade or dabble in a puddle

From this reading When I awoke next morning, I found myself lying in a perfect puddle beside the decaying embers of a fire.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Having remained under arms till day had fully dawned, we began to make ready for a further advance.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Having remained under arms till day had fully dawned, we began to make ready for a further advance.

remedynounUS /ˈremədi/

act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil

From this reading Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.

saturatedadjectiveUS /ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd/

being the most concentrated solution possible at a given temperature; unable to dissolve still more of a substance

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

sensationsnounUS /senˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “sensation” — an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading When we lay down on the preceding evening, several brigades of French troops were in possession of Bidart.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When I awoke next morning, I found myself lying in a perfect puddle beside the decaying embers of a fire.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Having remained under arms till day had fully dawned, we began to make ready for a further advance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having remained under arms till day had fully dawned, we began to make ready for a further advance.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading When we lay down on the preceding evening, several brigades of French troops were in possession of Bidart.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Having remained under arms till day had fully dawned, we began to make ready for a further advance.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Having remained under arms till day had fully dawned, we began to make ready for a further advance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I awoke next morning, I found myself lying in a perfect puddle beside the decaying embers of a fire.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Of course my sensations were not of a very pleasant nature; but I considered that I was far from singular in my condition, and, like my comrades, I laughed at an evil for which there was no remedy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The rain had come down so incessantly and with such violence during the night, that my cloak, though excellent of its kind, stood not out against it, and I was now as thoroughly saturated with water as if I had been dragged through the Nivelle.

Chapter 11 of The subaltern by G. R. (George Robert) Gleig holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The subaltern contain?

Chapter 11 holds 89 sentences of The subaltern, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The subaltern by G. R. (George Robert) Gleig exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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