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The subaltern
The subaltern

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The subaltern is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.
The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.
Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.
On arriving there we found matters in a somewhat different order from that in which we used to find them.
The enemy, it appeared, had abandoned the ground which their pickets formerly occupied.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The subaltern

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The subaltern is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.
/æz ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz əˈtendɪŋ ˈaʊər ˈprezənt tʊr ʌv ˈduːti hæd ɪn ðem mɔːr tuː ˈɪntrəst ənd ɪkˈsaɪt ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəl aɪ ʃæl dɪˈskraɪb ðem æt ˈɡreɪtər leŋkθ/
Line 2
The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.
/ðə er wɑːz koʊld ənd ˈbreɪsɪŋ ɪt wɑːz ə faɪn klɪr ˈwɪntri deɪ wen ðə kɔːr tuː wɪtʃ aɪ wɑːz əˈtætʃt ˈstreŋθənd baɪ ðə hæf ʌv əˈnʌðər bəˈtæljən bɪˈɡæn ɪts mɑːrtʃ tuː ðə frʌnt/
Line 3
Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.
Line 4
On arriving there we found matters in a somewhat different order from that in which we used to find them.
/ɑːn ərˈaɪvɪŋ ðer wiː faʊnd ˈmætərz ɪn ə ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈdɪfərənt ˈɔːrdər frʌm ðæt ɪn wɪtʃ wiː juːzd tuː faɪnd ðem/
Line 5
The enemy, it appeared, had abandoned the ground which their pickets formerly occupied.
/ðə ˈenəmi ɪt əˈpɪrd hæd əˈbændənd ðə ɡraʊnd wɪtʃ ðer ˈpɪkəts ˈfɔːrmərli ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battalion noun US /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading “The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.”

bracing noun US /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading “The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.”

employing verb US /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.”

mayor's noun US /ˈmeɪərz/

possessive form of “mayor” — the head of a city government

From this reading “Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.”

outposts noun US /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading “Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.”

pickets noun US /ˈpɪkəts/

plural of “picket” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “The enemy, it appeared, had abandoned the ground which their pickets formerly occupied.”

providing verb US /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.”

wintry adjective US /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading “The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

circumstances attending noun + noun

In this reading “As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.”

formerly occupied adverb + adjective

In this reading “The enemy, it appeared, had abandoned the ground which their pickets formerly occupied.”

eighteen hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.”

nine hundred noun + noun

In this reading “Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.”

wintry day adjective + noun

In this reading “The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.”

somewhat different adverb + adjective

In this reading “On arriving there we found matters in a somewhat different order from that in which we used to find them.”

greater length adjective + noun

In this reading “As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.”

providing for verb + particle counted as “provide for”

In this reading “Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The enemy, it appeared, had abandoned the ground which their pickets formerly occupied.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The enemy, it appeared, had abandoned the ground which their pickets formerly occupied.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading On arriving there we found matters in a somewhat different order from that in which we used to find them.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.

battalionnounUS /bəˈtæljən/

an army unit usually consisting of a headquarters and three or more companies

From this reading The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.

bracingnounUS /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading On arriving there we found matters in a somewhat different order from that in which we used to find them.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

employingverbUS /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The enemy, it appeared, had abandoned the ground which their pickets formerly occupied.

esteemedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

exciteverbUS /ɪkˈsaɪt/

arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading On arriving there we found matters in a somewhat different order from that in which we used to find them.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading The enemy, it appeared, had abandoned the ground which their pickets formerly occupied.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading On arriving there we found matters in a somewhat different order from that in which we used to find them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On arriving there we found matters in a somewhat different order from that in which we used to find them.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The enemy, it appeared, had abandoned the ground which their pickets formerly occupied.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.

lieutenant-colonel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading On arriving there we found matters in a somewhat different order from that in which we used to find them.

mayor'snounUS /ˈmeɪərz/

possessive form of “mayor” — the head of a city government

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The enemy, it appeared, had abandoned the ground which their pickets formerly occupied.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On arriving there we found matters in a somewhat different order from that in which we used to find them.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading On arriving there we found matters in a somewhat different order from that in which we used to find them.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.

outpostsnounUS /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

picketsnounUS /ˈpɪkəts/

plural of “picket” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading The enemy, it appeared, had abandoned the ground which their pickets formerly occupied.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.

providingverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading On arriving there we found matters in a somewhat different order from that in which we used to find them.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On arriving there we found matters in a somewhat different order from that in which we used to find them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The enemy, it appeared, had abandoned the ground which their pickets formerly occupied.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading On arriving there we found matters in a somewhat different order from that in which we used to find them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading On arriving there we found matters in a somewhat different order from that in which we used to find them.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading As the circumstances attending our present tour of duty had in them more to interest and excite than usual, I shall describe them at greater length.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading On arriving there we found matters in a somewhat different order from that in which we used to find them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Instead of employing eighteen hundred men at the outposts, nine hundred were now esteemed capable of providing for the safety of the left column of the army; and such was accordingly the extent of the force which, under the command of a lieutenant-colonel, took the direction of the mayor's house.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.

wintryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading The air was cold and bracing; it was a fine clear wintry day, when the corps to which I was attached, strengthened by the half of another battalion, began its march to the front.

Chapter 19 of The subaltern by G. R. (George Robert) Gleig holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The subaltern contain?

Chapter 19 holds 102 sentences of The subaltern, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The subaltern by G. R. (George Robert) Gleig exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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