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The subaltern
The subaltern

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The subaltern is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.
The tour of duty allotted to each was accordingly fixed at three days.
In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.
The tents which we had pitched in the vicinity of Boucaut were not, however, struck.
These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The subaltern

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The subaltern is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.
Line 2
The tour of duty allotted to each was accordingly fixed at three days.
/ðə tʊr ʌv ˈduːti əˈlɑːtɪd tuː iːtʃ wɑːz əˈkɔːrdɪŋli fɪkst æt θriː deɪz/
Line 3
In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.
Line 4
The tents which we had pitched in the vicinity of Boucaut were not, however, struck.
Line 5
These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allotted adjective US /əˈlɑːtɪd/

given as a task

From this reading “The tour of duty allotted to each was accordingly fixed at three days.”

Bayonne noun US /ˌbeɪˈjoʊn/

a city in northeastern New Jersey

From this reading “The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.”

blockade noun US /ˌblɑːˈkeɪd/

a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy

From this reading “The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.”

brigade noun US /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.”

halting adjective US /ˈhɔːltɪŋ/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading “These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.”

outposts noun US /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading “In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.”

outskirts noun US /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading “These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.”

Portuguese noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading “The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three days noun + noun

In this reading “The tour of duty allotted to each was accordingly fixed at three days.”

converted into verb + particle counted as “convert into”

In this reading “The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.”

early hour adjective + noun

In this reading “In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.”

under the shadow preposition + article + noun counted as “under … shadow”

In this reading “These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.”

in the vicinity preposition + article + noun counted as “in … vicinity”

In this reading “The tents which we had pitched in the vicinity of Boucaut were not, however, struck.”

for the benefit preposition + article + noun counted as “for … benefit”

In this reading “These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.”

In consequence preposition + noun

In this reading “In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

7th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

8th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading The tour of duty allotted to each was accordingly fixed at three days.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

allottedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːtɪd/

given as a task

From this reading The tour of duty allotted to each was accordingly fixed at three days.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

Anglete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

attendantnounUS /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

BayonnenounUS /ˌbeɪˈjoʊn/

a city in northeastern New Jersey

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

blockadenounUS /ˌblɑːˈkeɪd/

a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

Boucaut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tents which we had pitched in the vicinity of Boucaut were not, however, struck.

brigadenounUS /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

convertedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The tour of duty allotted to each was accordingly fixed at three days.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The tour of duty allotted to each was accordingly fixed at three days.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The tour of duty allotted to each was accordingly fixed at three days.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

fir-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading The tour of duty allotted to each was accordingly fixed at three days.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

haltingadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːltɪŋ/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

HopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The tents which we had pitched in the vicinity of Boucaut were not, however, struck.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The tents which we had pitched in the vicinity of Boucaut were not, however, struck.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

outpostsnounUS /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

pine-wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

pitchedadjectiveUS /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading The tents which we had pitched in the vicinity of Boucaut were not, however, struck.

pondnounUS /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

PortuguesenounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

sojourned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The tents which we had pitched in the vicinity of Boucaut were not, however, struck.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The tents which we had pitched in the vicinity of Boucaut were not, however, struck.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The tour of duty allotted to each was accordingly fixed at three days.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The tour of duty allotted to each was accordingly fixed at three days.

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading The tour of duty allotted to each was accordingly fixed at three days.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The tents which we had pitched in the vicinity of Boucaut were not, however, struck.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The tour of duty allotted to each was accordingly fixed at three days.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading These we left standing for the benefit of a brigade of Portuguese, which crossed the river to succeed us; and hence, instead of halting where we originally sojourned beside the pond, and under the shadow of the fir-trees, we pushed on as far as the outskirts of Anglete.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The blockade of Bayonne being now decidedly converted into a siege, Sir John Hope very justly determined that every brigade of British and Portuguese troops--in other words, every brigade upon which he could at all depend--should take by turns a share in the fatigue and danger attendant upon the progress of operations.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading In consequence of this arrangement, we, who had assumed the care of the works and outposts on the 4th, were relieved on the evening of the 7th; and, at an early hour on the morning of the 8th, once more turned our faces in the direction of the pine-wood.

Chapter 25 of The subaltern by G. R. (George Robert) Gleig holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The subaltern contain?

Chapter 25 holds 197 sentences of The subaltern, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The subaltern by G. R. (George Robert) Gleig exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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