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The Substitute Prisoner
The Substitute Prisoner

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Substitute Prisoner is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Did she come to threaten or to plead?
The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.
He had never seen her before--his first moment of survey impressed that clearly on him.
Yet her presence in his home at this compromising hour signified that she was involved, remotely or intimately, in his own tangled affairs.
The thought impelled him to closer scrutiny of her.
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The Substitute Prisoner

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Substitute Prisoner is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Did she come to threaten or to plead?
/dɪd ʃiː kʌm tuː ˈθretən ɔːr tuː pliːd/
Line 2
The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.
/ðə ˈkwestʃən ˈdɑːrtɪŋ ˈswɪftli θruː hɪz maɪnd æz hɪz aɪz tʊk ɪn ðə ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər ˈaʊtlaɪn ʌv hɜːr ˈfɪɡjər prəˈduːst ə stɔːrm ʌv ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən wɪtʃ left hɪm ˈɡeɪzɪŋ ˈstuːpədli æt hɜːr wɪð fɪkst aɪz ɪn wɪtʃ sərˈpraɪz ənd ˈterər ˈmɪŋɡəld/
Line 3
He had never seen her before--his first moment of survey impressed that clearly on him.
Line 4
Yet her presence in his home at this compromising hour signified that she was involved, remotely or intimately, in his own tangled affairs.
/jet hɜːr ˈprezəns ɪn hɪz hoʊm æt ðɪs ˈkɑːmprəmaɪzɪŋ ˈaʊər ˈsɪɡnəfaɪd ðæt ʃiː wɑːz ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd riˈmoʊtli ɔːr ˈɪntəmətli ɪn hɪz oʊn ˈtæŋɡəld əˈferz/
Line 5
The thought impelled him to closer scrutiny of her.
/ðə θɔːt ˌɪmˈpeld hɪm tuː ˈkloʊsər ˈskruːtəni ʌv hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compromising adjective US /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪzɪŋ/

making or willing to make concessions

From this reading “Yet her presence in his home at this compromising hour signified that she was involved, remotely or intimately, in his own tangled affairs.”

darting verb US /ˈdɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.”

impelled adjective US /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading “The thought impelled him to closer scrutiny of her.”

intimately adverb US /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading “Yet her presence in his home at this compromising hour signified that she was involved, remotely or intimately, in his own tangled affairs.”

remotely adverb US /riˈmoʊtli/

in a remote manner

From this reading “Yet her presence in his home at this compromising hour signified that she was involved, remotely or intimately, in his own tangled affairs.”

signified noun US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪd/

the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted

From this reading “Yet her presence in his home at this compromising hour signified that she was involved, remotely or intimately, in his own tangled affairs.”

stupidly adverb US /ˈstuːpədli/

in a stupid manner

From this reading “The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.”

unfamiliar adjective US /ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər/

not known or well known

From this reading “The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Yet her presence in his home at this compromising hour signified that she was involved, remotely or intimately, in his own tangled affairs.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had never seen her before--his first moment of survey impressed that clearly on him.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading He had never seen her before--his first moment of survey impressed that clearly on him.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading The thought impelled him to closer scrutiny of her.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Did she come to threaten or to plead?

compromisingadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪzɪŋ/

making or willing to make concessions

From this reading Yet her presence in his home at this compromising hour signified that she was involved, remotely or intimately, in his own tangled affairs.

dartingverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Did she come to threaten or to plead?

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He had never seen her before--his first moment of survey impressed that clearly on him.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had never seen her before--his first moment of survey impressed that clearly on him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had never seen her before--his first moment of survey impressed that clearly on him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Yet her presence in his home at this compromising hour signified that she was involved, remotely or intimately, in his own tangled affairs.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Yet her presence in his home at this compromising hour signified that she was involved, remotely or intimately, in his own tangled affairs.

impelledadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading The thought impelled him to closer scrutiny of her.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading He had never seen her before--his first moment of survey impressed that clearly on him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

intimatelyadverbUS /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading Yet her presence in his home at this compromising hour signified that she was involved, remotely or intimately, in his own tangled affairs.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading Yet her presence in his home at this compromising hour signified that she was involved, remotely or intimately, in his own tangled affairs.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He had never seen her before--his first moment of survey impressed that clearly on him.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had never seen her before--his first moment of survey impressed that clearly on him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had never seen her before--his first moment of survey impressed that clearly on him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Did she come to threaten or to plead?

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Yet her presence in his home at this compromising hour signified that she was involved, remotely or intimately, in his own tangled affairs.

pleadverbUS /pliːd/

appeal or request earnestly

From this reading Did she come to threaten or to plead?

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Yet her presence in his home at this compromising hour signified that she was involved, remotely or intimately, in his own tangled affairs.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

remotelyadverbUS /riˈmoʊtli/

in a remote manner

From this reading Yet her presence in his home at this compromising hour signified that she was involved, remotely or intimately, in his own tangled affairs.

scrutinynounUS /ˈskruːtəni/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading The thought impelled him to closer scrutiny of her.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had never seen her before--his first moment of survey impressed that clearly on him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Did she come to threaten or to plead?

signifiednounUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪd/

the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted

From this reading Yet her presence in his home at this compromising hour signified that she was involved, remotely or intimately, in his own tangled affairs.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

stupidlyadverbUS /ˈstuːpədli/

in a stupid manner

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading He had never seen her before--his first moment of survey impressed that clearly on him.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

tangledadjectiveUS /ˈtæŋɡəld/

in a confused mass

From this reading Yet her presence in his home at this compromising hour signified that she was involved, remotely or intimately, in his own tangled affairs.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had never seen her before--his first moment of survey impressed that clearly on him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Yet her presence in his home at this compromising hour signified that she was involved, remotely or intimately, in his own tangled affairs.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The thought impelled him to closer scrutiny of her.

threatenverbUS /ˈθretən/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading Did she come to threaten or to plead?

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Did she come to threaten or to plead?

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

unfamiliaradjectiveUS /ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər/

not known or well known

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet her presence in his home at this compromising hour signified that she was involved, remotely or intimately, in his own tangled affairs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The question, darting swiftly through his mind as his eyes took in the unfamiliar outline of her figure, produced a storm of agitation which left him gazing stupidly at her, with fixed eyes in which surprise and terror mingled.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet her presence in his home at this compromising hour signified that she was involved, remotely or intimately, in his own tangled affairs.

Chapter 1 of The Substitute Prisoner by Max Marcin holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Substitute Prisoner contain?

Chapter 1 holds 175 sentences of The Substitute Prisoner, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Substitute Prisoner by Max Marcin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Substitute Prisoner?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Substitute Prisoner

Common questions about reading The Substitute Prisoner by Max Marcin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Substitute Prisoner?

Yes. All 3865 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18965 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Substitute Prisoner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18965, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Substitute Prisoner take to read?

About 322 minutes of reading across 773 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Substitute Prisoner section by section

How to work through The Substitute Prisoner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Substitute Prisoner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Substitute Prisoner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Threaten
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Substitute Prisoner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Substitute Prisoner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Question
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Substitute Prisoner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Substitute Prisoner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.