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The Substitute Prisoner
The Substitute Prisoner

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Substitute Prisoner is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Substitute Prisoner
Context Illustration Reading 2/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She was pleasing to the eye.
But whether her beauty was soft and alluring or hard and repelling, his bewildered senses could not determine.
Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.
Yet she betrayed certain signs of doubtful comfort, as if all this magnificence had been borrowed for the occasion.
He came forward noiselessly, his footsteps deadened in the soft pile of the Brussels carpet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Substitute Prisoner

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Substitute Prisoner is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 2/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 6–10

Line 1
She was pleasing to the eye.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈpliːzɪŋ tuː ðə aɪ/
Line 2
But whether her beauty was soft and alluring or hard and repelling, his bewildered senses could not determine.
/bʌt ˈweðər hɜːr ˈbjuːti wɑːz sɑːft ənd əˈlʊrɪŋ ɔːr hɑːrd ənd rəˈpelɪŋ hɪz bɪˈwɪldərd ˈsensɪz kʊd nɑːt dəˈtɜːrmən/
Line 3
Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.
Line 4
Yet she betrayed certain signs of doubtful comfort, as if all this magnificence had been borrowed for the occasion.
Line 5
He came forward noiselessly, his footsteps deadened in the soft pile of the Brussels carpet.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alluring adjective US /əˈlʊrɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading “But whether her beauty was soft and alluring or hard and repelling, his bewildered senses could not determine.”

breeding noun US /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading “Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.”

Brussels noun US /ˈbrʌsəlz/

the capital and largest city of Belgium; seat of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading “He came forward noiselessly, his footsteps deadened in the soft pile of the Brussels carpet.”

harmonizing verb US /ˈhɑːrmənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “harmonize” — go together

From this reading “Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.”

invest verb US /ˌɪnˈvest/

make an investment

From this reading “Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.”

melting noun US /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.”

refinement noun US /rəˈfaɪnmənt/

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading “Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.”

repelling adjective US /rəˈpelɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading “But whether her beauty was soft and alluring or hard and repelling, his bewildered senses could not determine.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

came forward verb + particle counted as “come forward”

make oneself visible; take action

In this reading “He came forward noiselessly, his footsteps deadened in the soft pile of the Brussels carpet.”

certain signs adjective + noun counted as “certain sign”

In this reading “Yet she betrayed certain signs of doubtful comfort, as if all this magnificence had been borrowed for the occasion.”

with an air preposition + article + noun counted as “with … air”

In this reading “Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Yet she betrayed certain signs of doubtful comfort, as if all this magnificence had been borrowed for the occasion.

alluringadjectiveUS /əˈlʊrɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading But whether her beauty was soft and alluring or hard and repelling, his bewildered senses could not determine.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But whether her beauty was soft and alluring or hard and repelling, his bewildered senses could not determine.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Yet she betrayed certain signs of doubtful comfort, as if all this magnificence had been borrowed for the occasion.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading But whether her beauty was soft and alluring or hard and repelling, his bewildered senses could not determine.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Yet she betrayed certain signs of doubtful comfort, as if all this magnificence had been borrowed for the occasion.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading Yet she betrayed certain signs of doubtful comfort, as if all this magnificence had been borrowed for the occasion.

bewilderedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading But whether her beauty was soft and alluring or hard and repelling, his bewildered senses could not determine.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading Yet she betrayed certain signs of doubtful comfort, as if all this magnificence had been borrowed for the occasion.

breedingnounUS /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.

BrusselsnounUS /ˈbrʌsəlz/

the capital and largest city of Belgium; seat of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading He came forward noiselessly, his footsteps deadened in the soft pile of the Brussels carpet.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But whether her beauty was soft and alluring or hard and repelling, his bewildered senses could not determine.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He came forward noiselessly, his footsteps deadened in the soft pile of the Brussels carpet.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading He came forward noiselessly, his footsteps deadened in the soft pile of the Brussels carpet.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Yet she betrayed certain signs of doubtful comfort, as if all this magnificence had been borrowed for the occasion.

clingingverbUS /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Yet she betrayed certain signs of doubtful comfort, as if all this magnificence had been borrowed for the occasion.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But whether her beauty was soft and alluring or hard and repelling, his bewildered senses could not determine.

deadenedadjective

devoid of physical sensation; numb

From this reading He came forward noiselessly, his footsteps deadened in the soft pile of the Brussels carpet.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading But whether her beauty was soft and alluring or hard and repelling, his bewildered senses could not determine.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading Yet she betrayed certain signs of doubtful comfort, as if all this magnificence had been borrowed for the occasion.

drapings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading She was pleasing to the eye.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading He came forward noiselessly, his footsteps deadened in the soft pile of the Brussels carpet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yet she betrayed certain signs of doubtful comfort, as if all this magnificence had been borrowed for the occasion.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading He came forward noiselessly, his footsteps deadened in the soft pile of the Brussels carpet.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Yet she betrayed certain signs of doubtful comfort, as if all this magnificence had been borrowed for the occasion.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading But whether her beauty was soft and alluring or hard and repelling, his bewildered senses could not determine.

harmonizingverbUS /ˈhɑːrmənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “harmonize” — go together

From this reading Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He came forward noiselessly, his footsteps deadened in the soft pile of the Brussels carpet.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But whether her beauty was soft and alluring or hard and repelling, his bewildered senses could not determine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But whether her beauty was soft and alluring or hard and repelling, his bewildered senses could not determine.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Yet she betrayed certain signs of doubtful comfort, as if all this magnificence had been borrowed for the occasion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He came forward noiselessly, his footsteps deadened in the soft pile of the Brussels carpet.

investverbUS /ˌɪnˈvest/

make an investment

From this reading Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.

magnificencenoun

splendid or imposing in size or appearance

From this reading Yet she betrayed certain signs of doubtful comfort, as if all this magnificence had been borrowed for the occasion.

meltingnounUS /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.

noiselesslyadverb

without a sound

From this reading He came forward noiselessly, his footsteps deadened in the soft pile of the Brussels carpet.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But whether her beauty was soft and alluring or hard and repelling, his bewildered senses could not determine.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Yet she betrayed certain signs of doubtful comfort, as if all this magnificence had been borrowed for the occasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But whether her beauty was soft and alluring or hard and repelling, his bewildered senses could not determine.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading He came forward noiselessly, his footsteps deadened in the soft pile of the Brussels carpet.

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading She was pleasing to the eye.

refinementnounUS /rəˈfaɪnmənt/

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.

repellingadjectiveUS /rəˈpelɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading But whether her beauty was soft and alluring or hard and repelling, his bewildered senses could not determine.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading But whether her beauty was soft and alluring or hard and repelling, his bewildered senses could not determine.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was pleasing to the eye.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Yet she betrayed certain signs of doubtful comfort, as if all this magnificence had been borrowed for the occasion.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading But whether her beauty was soft and alluring or hard and repelling, his bewildered senses could not determine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She was pleasing to the eye.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Yet she betrayed certain signs of doubtful comfort, as if all this magnificence had been borrowed for the occasion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was pleasing to the eye.

toiletnounUS /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was pleasing to the eye.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading But whether her beauty was soft and alluring or hard and repelling, his bewildered senses could not determine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her toilet, fresh and elegant, rich and clinging, harmonizing with the velvet drapings and melting lights of the room, seemed to invest her with an air of breeding, gave her an outward show of refinement.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet she betrayed certain signs of doubtful comfort, as if all this magnificence had been borrowed for the occasion.

Chapter 1 of The Substitute Prisoner by Max Marcin holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Substitute Prisoner contain?

Chapter 1 holds 175 sentences of The Substitute Prisoner, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Substitute Prisoner by Max Marcin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Substitute Prisoner?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Substitute Prisoner

Common questions about reading The Substitute Prisoner by Max Marcin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Substitute Prisoner?

Yes. All 3865 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18965 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Substitute Prisoner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18965, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Substitute Prisoner take to read?

About 322 minutes of reading across 773 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Substitute Prisoner section by section

How to work through The Substitute Prisoner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Substitute Prisoner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Substitute Prisoner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Substitute Prisoner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Threaten
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Substitute Prisoner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Substitute Prisoner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Question
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Substitute Prisoner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Substitute Prisoner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.