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The Substitute Prisoner
The Substitute Prisoner

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Substitute Prisoner is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The development of crime detection in the last decade has followed closely along the line of industrial development.
Just as no great commercial establishment can long survive without systematic management, so no great detective force can develop efficiency with chaos on the throne.
Centralization, through closer and ever more close systematization, has not only been the tendency, but the great phenomenon of the modern industrial world.
The same condition obtains to-day in the police profession.
A detective force, like the New York Central Office, is managed much the same way as a big commercial enterprise.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Substitute Prisoner

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Substitute Prisoner is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The development of crime detection in the last decade has followed closely along the line of industrial development.
/ðə dɪˈveləpmənt ʌv kraɪm dɪˈtekʃən ɪn ðə læst deˈkeɪd hæz ˈfɑːloʊd ˈkloʊsli əˈlɔːŋ ðə laɪn ʌv ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl dɪˈveləpmənt/
Line 2
Just as no great commercial establishment can long survive without systematic management, so no great detective force can develop efficiency with chaos on the throne.
/dʒʌst æz noʊ ɡreɪt kəˈmɜːrʃəl ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt kæn lɔːŋ sərˈvaɪv wɪˈθaʊt ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk ˈmænədʒmənt soʊ noʊ ɡreɪt dɪˈtektɪv fɔːrs kæn dɪˈveləp ɪˈfɪʃənsi wɪð ˈkeɪɑːs ɑːn ðə θroʊn/
Line 3
Centralization, through closer and ever more close systematization, has not only been the tendency, but the great phenomenon of the modern industrial world.
Line 4
The same condition obtains to-day in the police profession.
Line 5
A detective force, like the New York Central Office, is managed much the same way as a big commercial enterprise.
/ə dɪˈtektɪv fɔːrs laɪk ðə nuː jɔːrk ˈsentrəl ˈɔːfɪs ɪz ˈmænədʒd mʌtʃ ðə seɪm weɪ æz ə bɪɡ kəˈmɜːrʃəl ˈentərpraɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Centralization noun US /ˌsentrəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

the act of consolidating power under a central control

From this reading “Centralization, through closer and ever more close systematization, has not only been the tendency, but the great phenomenon of the modern industrial world.”

decade noun US /deˈkeɪd/

a period of 10 years

From this reading “The development of crime detection in the last decade has followed closely along the line of industrial development.”

detection noun US /dɪˈtekʃən/

the perception that something has occurred or some state exists

From this reading “The development of crime detection in the last decade has followed closely along the line of industrial development.”

efficiency noun US /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the ratio of the output to the input of any system

From this reading “Just as no great commercial establishment can long survive without systematic management, so no great detective force can develop efficiency with chaos on the throne.”

industrial adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading “The development of crime detection in the last decade has followed closely along the line of industrial development.”

obtains verb US /əbˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading “The same condition obtains to-day in the police profession.”

phenomenon noun US /fəˈnɑːmənɑːn/

any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading “Centralization, through closer and ever more close systematization, has not only been the tendency, but the great phenomenon of the modern industrial world.”

systematic adjective US /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/

characterized by order and planning

From this reading “Just as no great commercial establishment can long survive without systematic management, so no great detective force can develop efficiency with chaos on the throne.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A detective force, like the New York Central Office, is managed much the same way as a big commercial enterprise.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The development of crime detection in the last decade has followed closely along the line of industrial development.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Centralization, through closer and ever more close systematization, has not only been the tendency, but the great phenomenon of the modern industrial world.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Just as no great commercial establishment can long survive without systematic management, so no great detective force can develop efficiency with chaos on the throne.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Centralization, through closer and ever more close systematization, has not only been the tendency, but the great phenomenon of the modern industrial world.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A detective force, like the New York Central Office, is managed much the same way as a big commercial enterprise.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Centralization, through closer and ever more close systematization, has not only been the tendency, but the great phenomenon of the modern industrial world.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Just as no great commercial establishment can long survive without systematic management, so no great detective force can develop efficiency with chaos on the throne.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading A detective force, like the New York Central Office, is managed much the same way as a big commercial enterprise.

CentralizationnounUS /ˌsentrəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

the act of consolidating power under a central control

From this reading Centralization, through closer and ever more close systematization, has not only been the tendency, but the great phenomenon of the modern industrial world.

chaosnounUS /ˈkeɪɑːs/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading Just as no great commercial establishment can long survive without systematic management, so no great detective force can develop efficiency with chaos on the throne.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Centralization, through closer and ever more close systematization, has not only been the tendency, but the great phenomenon of the modern industrial world.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading The development of crime detection in the last decade has followed closely along the line of industrial development.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Centralization, through closer and ever more close systematization, has not only been the tendency, but the great phenomenon of the modern industrial world.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading Just as no great commercial establishment can long survive without systematic management, so no great detective force can develop efficiency with chaos on the throne.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading The same condition obtains to-day in the police profession.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading The development of crime detection in the last decade has followed closely along the line of industrial development.

decadenounUS /deˈkeɪd/

a period of 10 years

From this reading The development of crime detection in the last decade has followed closely along the line of industrial development.

detectionnounUS /dɪˈtekʃən/

the perception that something has occurred or some state exists

From this reading The development of crime detection in the last decade has followed closely along the line of industrial development.

detectivenounUS /dɪˈtektɪv/

a police officer who investigates crimes

From this reading Just as no great commercial establishment can long survive without systematic management, so no great detective force can develop efficiency with chaos on the throne.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading Just as no great commercial establishment can long survive without systematic management, so no great detective force can develop efficiency with chaos on the throne.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading The development of crime detection in the last decade has followed closely along the line of industrial development.

efficiencynounUS /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the ratio of the output to the input of any system

From this reading Just as no great commercial establishment can long survive without systematic management, so no great detective force can develop efficiency with chaos on the throne.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading A detective force, like the New York Central Office, is managed much the same way as a big commercial enterprise.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading Just as no great commercial establishment can long survive without systematic management, so no great detective force can develop efficiency with chaos on the throne.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Centralization, through closer and ever more close systematization, has not only been the tendency, but the great phenomenon of the modern industrial world.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The development of crime detection in the last decade has followed closely along the line of industrial development.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Just as no great commercial establishment can long survive without systematic management, so no great detective force can develop efficiency with chaos on the throne.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Just as no great commercial establishment can long survive without systematic management, so no great detective force can develop efficiency with chaos on the throne.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The development of crime detection in the last decade has followed closely along the line of industrial development.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The development of crime detection in the last decade has followed closely along the line of industrial development.

industrialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading The development of crime detection in the last decade has followed closely along the line of industrial development.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A detective force, like the New York Central Office, is managed much the same way as a big commercial enterprise.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just as no great commercial establishment can long survive without systematic management, so no great detective force can develop efficiency with chaos on the throne.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The development of crime detection in the last decade has followed closely along the line of industrial development.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A detective force, like the New York Central Office, is managed much the same way as a big commercial enterprise.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The development of crime detection in the last decade has followed closely along the line of industrial development.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Just as no great commercial establishment can long survive without systematic management, so no great detective force can develop efficiency with chaos on the throne.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading A detective force, like the New York Central Office, is managed much the same way as a big commercial enterprise.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading Just as no great commercial establishment can long survive without systematic management, so no great detective force can develop efficiency with chaos on the throne.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Centralization, through closer and ever more close systematization, has not only been the tendency, but the great phenomenon of the modern industrial world.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Centralization, through closer and ever more close systematization, has not only been the tendency, but the great phenomenon of the modern industrial world.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading A detective force, like the New York Central Office, is managed much the same way as a big commercial enterprise.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A detective force, like the New York Central Office, is managed much the same way as a big commercial enterprise.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Just as no great commercial establishment can long survive without systematic management, so no great detective force can develop efficiency with chaos on the throne.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Centralization, through closer and ever more close systematization, has not only been the tendency, but the great phenomenon of the modern industrial world.

obtainsverbUS /əbˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading The same condition obtains to-day in the police profession.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The development of crime detection in the last decade has followed closely along the line of industrial development.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading A detective force, like the New York Central Office, is managed much the same way as a big commercial enterprise.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Just as no great commercial establishment can long survive without systematic management, so no great detective force can develop efficiency with chaos on the throne.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Centralization, through closer and ever more close systematization, has not only been the tendency, but the great phenomenon of the modern industrial world.

phenomenonnounUS /fəˈnɑːmənɑːn/

any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading Centralization, through closer and ever more close systematization, has not only been the tendency, but the great phenomenon of the modern industrial world.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading The same condition obtains to-day in the police profession.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading The same condition obtains to-day in the police profession.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The same condition obtains to-day in the police profession.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Just as no great commercial establishment can long survive without systematic management, so no great detective force can develop efficiency with chaos on the throne.

surviveverbUS /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading Just as no great commercial establishment can long survive without systematic management, so no great detective force can develop efficiency with chaos on the throne.

systematicadjectiveUS /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/

characterized by order and planning

From this reading Just as no great commercial establishment can long survive without systematic management, so no great detective force can develop efficiency with chaos on the throne.

systematizationnoun

systematic organization; the act of organizing something according to a system or a rationale

From this reading Centralization, through closer and ever more close systematization, has not only been the tendency, but the great phenomenon of the modern industrial world.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading Centralization, through closer and ever more close systematization, has not only been the tendency, but the great phenomenon of the modern industrial world.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The development of crime detection in the last decade has followed closely along the line of industrial development.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading Just as no great commercial establishment can long survive without systematic management, so no great detective force can develop efficiency with chaos on the throne.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Centralization, through closer and ever more close systematization, has not only been the tendency, but the great phenomenon of the modern industrial world.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same condition obtains to-day in the police profession.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A detective force, like the New York Central Office, is managed much the same way as a big commercial enterprise.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Just as no great commercial establishment can long survive without systematic management, so no great detective force can develop efficiency with chaos on the throne.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Just as no great commercial establishment can long survive without systematic management, so no great detective force can develop efficiency with chaos on the throne.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Centralization, through closer and ever more close systematization, has not only been the tendency, but the great phenomenon of the modern industrial world.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading A detective force, like the New York Central Office, is managed much the same way as a big commercial enterprise.

Chapter 9 of The Substitute Prisoner by Max Marcin holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Substitute Prisoner contain?

Chapter 9 holds 202 sentences of The Substitute Prisoner, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Substitute Prisoner by Max Marcin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Substitute Prisoner?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Substitute Prisoner

Common questions about reading The Substitute Prisoner by Max Marcin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Substitute Prisoner?

Yes. All 3865 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18965 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Substitute Prisoner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18965, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Substitute Prisoner take to read?

About 322 minutes of reading across 773 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Substitute Prisoner section by section

How to work through The Substitute Prisoner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Substitute Prisoner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Substitute Prisoner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Substitute Prisoner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Threaten
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Substitute Prisoner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Substitute Prisoner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Question
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Substitute Prisoner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Substitute Prisoner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.