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The Substitute Prisoner
The Substitute Prisoner

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Substitute Prisoner is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Substitute Prisoner
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Fortune had turned her back on Britz on two critical occasions.
First, Julia Strong had eliminated herself as a factor in the investigation of the Whitmore murder.
Next, Lester Ward had been permitted to disappear at the very moment when he might have been induced to shed light on the crime.
Since all crimes must be proved through witnesses, the loss of two of the most important ones was a staggering blow to Britz.
It did not diminish his confidence in himself nor in his belief that he would eventually find the murderer.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Substitute Prisoner

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Substitute Prisoner is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Fortune had turned her back on Britz on two critical occasions.
Line 2
First, Julia Strong had eliminated herself as a factor in the investigation of the Whitmore murder.
Line 3
Next, Lester Ward had been permitted to disappear at the very moment when he might have been induced to shed light on the crime.
Line 4
Since all crimes must be proved through witnesses, the loss of two of the most important ones was a staggering blow to Britz.
Line 5
It did not diminish his confidence in himself nor in his belief that he would eventually find the murderer.
/ɪt dɪd nɑːt dɪˈmɪnɪʃ hɪz ˈkɑːnfədəns ɪn hɪmˈself nɔːr ɪn hɪz bɪˈliːf ðæt hiː wʊd ɪˈventʃəwəli faɪnd ðə ˈmɜːrdərər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crimes noun US /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading “Since all crimes must be proved through witnesses, the loss of two of the most important ones was a staggering blow to Britz.”

diminish verb US /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “It did not diminish his confidence in himself nor in his belief that he would eventually find the murderer.”

disappear verb US /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading “Next, Lester Ward had been permitted to disappear at the very moment when he might have been induced to shed light on the crime.”

eliminated verb US /ɪˈlɪməneɪtɪd/

past form of “eliminate” — terminate, end, or take out

From this reading “First, Julia Strong had eliminated herself as a factor in the investigation of the Whitmore murder.”

eventually adverb US /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading “It did not diminish his confidence in himself nor in his belief that he would eventually find the murderer.”

factor noun US /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading “First, Julia Strong had eliminated herself as a factor in the investigation of the Whitmore murder.”

investigation noun US /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading “First, Julia Strong had eliminated herself as a factor in the investigation of the Whitmore murder.”

staggering adjective US /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/

so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm

From this reading “Since all crimes must be proved through witnesses, the loss of two of the most important ones was a staggering blow to Britz.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading First, Julia Strong had eliminated herself as a factor in the investigation of the Whitmore murder.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Since all crimes must be proved through witnesses, the loss of two of the most important ones was a staggering blow to Britz.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading First, Julia Strong had eliminated herself as a factor in the investigation of the Whitmore murder.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Next, Lester Ward had been permitted to disappear at the very moment when he might have been induced to shed light on the crime.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Fortune had turned her back on Britz on two critical occasions.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Since all crimes must be proved through witnesses, the loss of two of the most important ones was a staggering blow to Britz.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Next, Lester Ward had been permitted to disappear at the very moment when he might have been induced to shed light on the crime.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading It did not diminish his confidence in himself nor in his belief that he would eventually find the murderer.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading Since all crimes must be proved through witnesses, the loss of two of the most important ones was a staggering blow to Britz.

Britz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fortune had turned her back on Britz on two critical occasions.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading It did not diminish his confidence in himself nor in his belief that he would eventually find the murderer.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Next, Lester Ward had been permitted to disappear at the very moment when he might have been induced to shed light on the crime.

crimesnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Since all crimes must be proved through witnesses, the loss of two of the most important ones was a staggering blow to Britz.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading Fortune had turned her back on Britz on two critical occasions.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It did not diminish his confidence in himself nor in his belief that he would eventually find the murderer.

diminishverbUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading It did not diminish his confidence in himself nor in his belief that he would eventually find the murderer.

disappearverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Next, Lester Ward had been permitted to disappear at the very moment when he might have been induced to shed light on the crime.

eliminatedverbUS /ɪˈlɪməneɪtɪd/

past form of “eliminate” — terminate, end, or take out

From this reading First, Julia Strong had eliminated herself as a factor in the investigation of the Whitmore murder.

eventuallyadverbUS /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading It did not diminish his confidence in himself nor in his belief that he would eventually find the murderer.

factornounUS /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading First, Julia Strong had eliminated herself as a factor in the investigation of the Whitmore murder.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading It did not diminish his confidence in himself nor in his belief that he would eventually find the murderer.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First, Julia Strong had eliminated herself as a factor in the investigation of the Whitmore murder.

FortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Fortune had turned her back on Britz on two critical occasions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Fortune had turned her back on Britz on two critical occasions.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Next, Lester Ward had been permitted to disappear at the very moment when he might have been induced to shed light on the crime.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Next, Lester Ward had been permitted to disappear at the very moment when he might have been induced to shed light on the crime.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Fortune had turned her back on Britz on two critical occasions.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading First, Julia Strong had eliminated herself as a factor in the investigation of the Whitmore murder.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It did not diminish his confidence in himself nor in his belief that he would eventually find the murderer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It did not diminish his confidence in himself nor in his belief that he would eventually find the murderer.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Since all crimes must be proved through witnesses, the loss of two of the most important ones was a staggering blow to Britz.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading First, Julia Strong had eliminated herself as a factor in the investigation of the Whitmore murder.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading Next, Lester Ward had been permitted to disappear at the very moment when he might have been induced to shed light on the crime.

investigationnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading First, Julia Strong had eliminated herself as a factor in the investigation of the Whitmore murder.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It did not diminish his confidence in himself nor in his belief that he would eventually find the murderer.

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, Julia Strong had eliminated herself as a factor in the investigation of the Whitmore murder.

Lester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next, Lester Ward had been permitted to disappear at the very moment when he might have been induced to shed light on the crime.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Next, Lester Ward had been permitted to disappear at the very moment when he might have been induced to shed light on the crime.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Since all crimes must be proved through witnesses, the loss of two of the most important ones was a staggering blow to Britz.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Next, Lester Ward had been permitted to disappear at the very moment when he might have been induced to shed light on the crime.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Next, Lester Ward had been permitted to disappear at the very moment when he might have been induced to shed light on the crime.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Since all crimes must be proved through witnesses, the loss of two of the most important ones was a staggering blow to Britz.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading First, Julia Strong had eliminated herself as a factor in the investigation of the Whitmore murder.

murderernounUS /ˈmɜːrdərər/

a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading It did not diminish his confidence in himself nor in his belief that he would eventually find the murderer.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Since all crimes must be proved through witnesses, the loss of two of the most important ones was a staggering blow to Britz.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next, Lester Ward had been permitted to disappear at the very moment when he might have been induced to shed light on the crime.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading It did not diminish his confidence in himself nor in his belief that he would eventually find the murderer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It did not diminish his confidence in himself nor in his belief that he would eventually find the murderer.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading Fortune had turned her back on Britz on two critical occasions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading First, Julia Strong had eliminated herself as a factor in the investigation of the Whitmore murder.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Fortune had turned her back on Britz on two critical occasions.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Since all crimes must be proved through witnesses, the loss of two of the most important ones was a staggering blow to Britz.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading Next, Lester Ward had been permitted to disappear at the very moment when he might have been induced to shed light on the crime.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Since all crimes must be proved through witnesses, the loss of two of the most important ones was a staggering blow to Britz.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading Next, Lester Ward had been permitted to disappear at the very moment when he might have been induced to shed light on the crime.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since all crimes must be proved through witnesses, the loss of two of the most important ones was a staggering blow to Britz.

staggeringadjectiveUS /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/

so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm

From this reading Since all crimes must be proved through witnesses, the loss of two of the most important ones was a staggering blow to Britz.

StrongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading First, Julia Strong had eliminated herself as a factor in the investigation of the Whitmore murder.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It did not diminish his confidence in himself nor in his belief that he would eventually find the murderer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading First, Julia Strong had eliminated herself as a factor in the investigation of the Whitmore murder.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Since all crimes must be proved through witnesses, the loss of two of the most important ones was a staggering blow to Britz.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Next, Lester Ward had been permitted to disappear at the very moment when he might have been induced to shed light on the crime.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Fortune had turned her back on Britz on two critical occasions.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Fortune had turned her back on Britz on two critical occasions.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Next, Lester Ward had been permitted to disappear at the very moment when he might have been induced to shed light on the crime.

WardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading Next, Lester Ward had been permitted to disappear at the very moment when he might have been induced to shed light on the crime.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Since all crimes must be proved through witnesses, the loss of two of the most important ones was a staggering blow to Britz.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Next, Lester Ward had been permitted to disappear at the very moment when he might have been induced to shed light on the crime.

Whitmore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, Julia Strong had eliminated herself as a factor in the investigation of the Whitmore murder.

witnessesnounUS /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Since all crimes must be proved through witnesses, the loss of two of the most important ones was a staggering blow to Britz.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It did not diminish his confidence in himself nor in his belief that he would eventually find the murderer.

Chapter 13 of The Substitute Prisoner by Max Marcin holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Substitute Prisoner contain?

Chapter 13 holds 163 sentences of The Substitute Prisoner, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Substitute Prisoner by Max Marcin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Substitute Prisoner?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Substitute Prisoner

Common questions about reading The Substitute Prisoner by Max Marcin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Substitute Prisoner?

Yes. All 3865 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18965 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Substitute Prisoner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18965, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Substitute Prisoner take to read?

About 322 minutes of reading across 773 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Substitute Prisoner section by section

How to work through The Substitute Prisoner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Substitute Prisoner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Substitute Prisoner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Substitute Prisoner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Threaten
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Substitute Prisoner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Substitute Prisoner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Question
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Substitute Prisoner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Substitute Prisoner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.