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The Substitute Prisoner
The Substitute Prisoner

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Substitute Prisoner is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Substitute Prisoner
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Manning and Greig settled themselves comfortably in their chairs, prepared to listen to a long recital.
The extraordinary methods which Britz had pursued in the conduct of the investigation had puzzled and alarmed them.
To the chief it had looked as if Britz were running around in a circle, hopelessly bewildered, mistrusting every palpable lead as a new pitfall.
There were reasons for Manning's anxiety.
The department could not afford to "fall down" on this conspicuous case.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Substitute Prisoner

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Substitute Prisoner is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Manning and Greig settled themselves comfortably in their chairs, prepared to listen to a long recital.
Line 2
The extraordinary methods which Britz had pursued in the conduct of the investigation had puzzled and alarmed them.
Line 3
To the chief it had looked as if Britz were running around in a circle, hopelessly bewildered, mistrusting every palpable lead as a new pitfall.
Line 4
There were reasons for Manning's anxiety.
Line 5
The department could not afford to "fall down" on this conspicuous case.
/ðə dɪˈpɑːrtmənt kʊd nɑːt əˈfɔːrd tuː fɔːl daʊn ɑːn ðɪs kənˈspɪkjuːəs keɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conspicuous adjective US /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading “The department could not afford to "fall down" on this conspicuous case.”

hopelessly adverb US /ˈhoʊpləsli/

in a hopeless manner

From this reading “To the chief it had looked as if Britz were running around in a circle, hopelessly bewildered, mistrusting every palpable lead as a new pitfall.”

investigation noun US /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading “The extraordinary methods which Britz had pursued in the conduct of the investigation had puzzled and alarmed them.”

Manning verb US /ˈmænɪŋ/

inflected form of “man” — take charge of a certain job; occupy a certain work place

From this reading “Manning and Greig settled themselves comfortably in their chairs, prepared to listen to a long recital.”

mistrusting verb US /mɪˈstrʌstɪŋ/

-ing form of “mistrust” — regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading “To the chief it had looked as if Britz were running around in a circle, hopelessly bewildered, mistrusting every palpable lead as a new pitfall.”

palpable adjective US /ˈpælpəbəl/

capable of being perceived; especially capable of being handled or touched or felt

From this reading “To the chief it had looked as if Britz were running around in a circle, hopelessly bewildered, mistrusting every palpable lead as a new pitfall.”

pitfall noun US /ˈpɪtfɔːl/

an unforeseen or unexpected or surprising difficulty

From this reading “To the chief it had looked as if Britz were running around in a circle, hopelessly bewildered, mistrusting every palpable lead as a new pitfall.”

recital noun US /rəˈsaɪtəl/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading “Manning and Greig settled themselves comfortably in their chairs, prepared to listen to a long recital.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Manning and Greig settled themselves comfortably in their chairs, prepared to listen to a long recital.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading The department could not afford to "fall down" on this conspicuous case.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading The extraordinary methods which Britz had pursued in the conduct of the investigation had puzzled and alarmed them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Manning and Greig settled themselves comfortably in their chairs, prepared to listen to a long recital.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading There were reasons for Manning's anxiety.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading To the chief it had looked as if Britz were running around in a circle, hopelessly bewildered, mistrusting every palpable lead as a new pitfall.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To the chief it had looked as if Britz were running around in a circle, hopelessly bewildered, mistrusting every palpable lead as a new pitfall.

bewilderedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading To the chief it had looked as if Britz were running around in a circle, hopelessly bewildered, mistrusting every palpable lead as a new pitfall.

Britz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The extraordinary methods which Britz had pursued in the conduct of the investigation had puzzled and alarmed them.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The department could not afford to "fall down" on this conspicuous case.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Manning and Greig settled themselves comfortably in their chairs, prepared to listen to a long recital.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading To the chief it had looked as if Britz were running around in a circle, hopelessly bewildered, mistrusting every palpable lead as a new pitfall.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading To the chief it had looked as if Britz were running around in a circle, hopelessly bewildered, mistrusting every palpable lead as a new pitfall.

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading Manning and Greig settled themselves comfortably in their chairs, prepared to listen to a long recital.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading The extraordinary methods which Britz had pursued in the conduct of the investigation had puzzled and alarmed them.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading The department could not afford to "fall down" on this conspicuous case.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The department could not afford to "fall down" on this conspicuous case.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading The department could not afford to "fall down" on this conspicuous case.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The department could not afford to "fall down" on this conspicuous case.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading To the chief it had looked as if Britz were running around in a circle, hopelessly bewildered, mistrusting every palpable lead as a new pitfall.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading The extraordinary methods which Britz had pursued in the conduct of the investigation had puzzled and alarmed them.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The department could not afford to "fall down" on this conspicuous case.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were reasons for Manning's anxiety.

Greig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Manning and Greig settled themselves comfortably in their chairs, prepared to listen to a long recital.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The extraordinary methods which Britz had pursued in the conduct of the investigation had puzzled and alarmed them.

hopelesslyadverbUS /ˈhoʊpləsli/

in a hopeless manner

From this reading To the chief it had looked as if Britz were running around in a circle, hopelessly bewildered, mistrusting every palpable lead as a new pitfall.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading To the chief it had looked as if Britz were running around in a circle, hopelessly bewildered, mistrusting every palpable lead as a new pitfall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Manning and Greig settled themselves comfortably in their chairs, prepared to listen to a long recital.

investigationnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading The extraordinary methods which Britz had pursued in the conduct of the investigation had puzzled and alarmed them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To the chief it had looked as if Britz were running around in a circle, hopelessly bewildered, mistrusting every palpable lead as a new pitfall.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading To the chief it had looked as if Britz were running around in a circle, hopelessly bewildered, mistrusting every palpable lead as a new pitfall.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading Manning and Greig settled themselves comfortably in their chairs, prepared to listen to a long recital.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Manning and Greig settled themselves comfortably in their chairs, prepared to listen to a long recital.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading To the chief it had looked as if Britz were running around in a circle, hopelessly bewildered, mistrusting every palpable lead as a new pitfall.

ManningverbUS /ˈmænɪŋ/

inflected form of “man” — take charge of a certain job; occupy a certain work place

From this reading Manning and Greig settled themselves comfortably in their chairs, prepared to listen to a long recital.

Manning's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were reasons for Manning's anxiety.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading The extraordinary methods which Britz had pursued in the conduct of the investigation had puzzled and alarmed them.

mistrustingverbUS /mɪˈstrʌstɪŋ/

-ing form of “mistrust” — regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in

From this reading To the chief it had looked as if Britz were running around in a circle, hopelessly bewildered, mistrusting every palpable lead as a new pitfall.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading To the chief it had looked as if Britz were running around in a circle, hopelessly bewildered, mistrusting every palpable lead as a new pitfall.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The department could not afford to "fall down" on this conspicuous case.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The extraordinary methods which Britz had pursued in the conduct of the investigation had puzzled and alarmed them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The department could not afford to "fall down" on this conspicuous case.

palpableadjectiveUS /ˈpælpəbəl/

capable of being perceived; especially capable of being handled or touched or felt

From this reading To the chief it had looked as if Britz were running around in a circle, hopelessly bewildered, mistrusting every palpable lead as a new pitfall.

pitfallnounUS /ˈpɪtfɔːl/

an unforeseen or unexpected or surprising difficulty

From this reading To the chief it had looked as if Britz were running around in a circle, hopelessly bewildered, mistrusting every palpable lead as a new pitfall.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Manning and Greig settled themselves comfortably in their chairs, prepared to listen to a long recital.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading The extraordinary methods which Britz had pursued in the conduct of the investigation had puzzled and alarmed them.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading The extraordinary methods which Britz had pursued in the conduct of the investigation had puzzled and alarmed them.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading There were reasons for Manning's anxiety.

recitalnounUS /rəˈsaɪtəl/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading Manning and Greig settled themselves comfortably in their chairs, prepared to listen to a long recital.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading To the chief it had looked as if Britz were running around in a circle, hopelessly bewildered, mistrusting every palpable lead as a new pitfall.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Manning and Greig settled themselves comfortably in their chairs, prepared to listen to a long recital.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The extraordinary methods which Britz had pursued in the conduct of the investigation had puzzled and alarmed them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Manning and Greig settled themselves comfortably in their chairs, prepared to listen to a long recital.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The extraordinary methods which Britz had pursued in the conduct of the investigation had puzzled and alarmed them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Manning and Greig settled themselves comfortably in their chairs, prepared to listen to a long recital.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were reasons for Manning's anxiety.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The department could not afford to "fall down" on this conspicuous case.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Manning and Greig settled themselves comfortably in their chairs, prepared to listen to a long recital.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To the chief it had looked as if Britz were running around in a circle, hopelessly bewildered, mistrusting every palpable lead as a new pitfall.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The extraordinary methods which Britz had pursued in the conduct of the investigation had puzzled and alarmed them.

Chapter 20 of The Substitute Prisoner by Max Marcin holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Substitute Prisoner contain?

Chapter 20 holds 151 sentences of The Substitute Prisoner, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Substitute Prisoner by Max Marcin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Substitute Prisoner?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Substitute Prisoner

Common questions about reading The Substitute Prisoner by Max Marcin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Substitute Prisoner?

Yes. All 3865 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18965 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Substitute Prisoner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18965, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Substitute Prisoner take to read?

About 322 minutes of reading across 773 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Substitute Prisoner section by section

How to work through The Substitute Prisoner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Substitute Prisoner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Substitute Prisoner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Substitute Prisoner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Threaten
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Substitute Prisoner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Substitute Prisoner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Question
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Substitute Prisoner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Substitute Prisoner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.