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The Sundered Streams
The Sundered Streams

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Sundered Streams is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sundered Streams
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).
AUTHOR OF ‘THE GARDEN OF ASIA,’ ‘THE HOUSE OF SHADOWS,’ ETC.
‘Shōshi no kukai hétori nashi: Sodé no furi-awasé mo tashō no en.’
[There is no shore to the bitter Sea of Birth-and-Death: even the touching of sleeves in passing is the result of some connection in a former life.]
The English language, flexible and rich though it be, lacks words in which to convey the subtler social distinctions.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sundered Streams

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Sundered Streams is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).
/tekst enˈkloʊzd baɪ ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz ɪz ɪn aɪˈtælɪks aɪˈtælɪks ənd tekst enˈkloʊzd baɪ ˈiːkwəl saɪnz ɪz ɪn boʊld boʊld/
Line 2
AUTHOR OF ‘THE GARDEN OF ASIA,’ ‘THE HOUSE OF SHADOWS,’ ETC.
Line 3
‘Shōshi no kukai hétori nashi: Sodé no furi-awasé mo tashō no en.’
Line 4
[There is no shore to the bitter Sea of Birth-and-Death: even the touching of sleeves in passing is the result of some connection in a former life.]
Line 5
The English language, flexible and rich though it be, lacks words in which to convey the subtler social distinctions.
/ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ˈfleksəbəl ənd rɪtʃ ðoʊ ɪt biː læks wɜːrdz ɪn wɪtʃ tuː kənˈveɪ ðə ˈsʌtələr ˈsoʊʃəl dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asia noun US /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading “AUTHOR OF ‘THE GARDEN OF ASIA,’ ‘THE HOUSE OF SHADOWS,’ ETC.”

distinctions noun US /dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz/

plural of “distinction” — a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading “The English language, flexible and rich though it be, lacks words in which to convey the subtler social distinctions.”

flexible adjective US /ˈfleksəbəl/

capable of being changed

From this reading “The English language, flexible and rich though it be, lacks words in which to convey the subtler social distinctions.”

italics noun US /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).”

lacks noun US /læks/

plural of “lack” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading “The English language, flexible and rich though it be, lacks words in which to convey the subtler social distinctions.”

sleeves noun US /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading “[There is no shore to the bitter Sea of Birth-and-Death: even the touching of sleeves in passing is the result of some connection in a former life.]”

subtler adjective US /ˈsʌtələr/

comparative of “subtle” — difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading “The English language, flexible and rich though it be, lacks words in which to convey the subtler social distinctions.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading “Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

social distinctions adjective + noun counted as “social distinction”

In this reading “The English language, flexible and rich though it be, lacks words in which to convey the subtler social distinctions.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [There is no shore to the bitter Sea of Birth-and-Death: even the touching of sleeves in passing is the result of some connection in a former life.]

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

ASIAnounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘THE GARDEN OF ASIA,’ ‘THE HOUSE OF SHADOWS,’ ETC.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘THE GARDEN OF ASIA,’ ‘THE HOUSE OF SHADOWS,’ ETC.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The English language, flexible and rich though it be, lacks words in which to convey the subtler social distinctions.

Birth-and-Death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [There is no shore to the bitter Sea of Birth-and-Death: even the touching of sleeves in passing is the result of some connection in a former life.]

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading [There is no shore to the bitter Sea of Birth-and-Death: even the touching of sleeves in passing is the result of some connection in a former life.]

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading [There is no shore to the bitter Sea of Birth-and-Death: even the touching of sleeves in passing is the result of some connection in a former life.]

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading The English language, flexible and rich though it be, lacks words in which to convey the subtler social distinctions.

distinctionsnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz/

plural of “distinction” — a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading The English language, flexible and rich though it be, lacks words in which to convey the subtler social distinctions.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading ‘Shōshi no kukai hétori nashi: Sodé no furi-awasé mo tashō no en.’

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The English language, flexible and rich though it be, lacks words in which to convey the subtler social distinctions.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘THE GARDEN OF ASIA,’ ‘THE HOUSE OF SHADOWS,’ ETC.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading [There is no shore to the bitter Sea of Birth-and-Death: even the touching of sleeves in passing is the result of some connection in a former life.]

flexibleadjectiveUS /ˈfleksəbəl/

capable of being changed

From this reading The English language, flexible and rich though it be, lacks words in which to convey the subtler social distinctions.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading [There is no shore to the bitter Sea of Birth-and-Death: even the touching of sleeves in passing is the result of some connection in a former life.]

furi-awasé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Shōshi no kukai hétori nashi: Sodé no furi-awasé mo tashō no en.’

GARDENnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘THE GARDEN OF ASIA,’ ‘THE HOUSE OF SHADOWS,’ ETC.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘THE GARDEN OF ASIA,’ ‘THE HOUSE OF SHADOWS,’ ETC.

hétori

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Shōshi no kukai hétori nashi: Sodé no furi-awasé mo tashō no en.’

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The English language, flexible and rich though it be, lacks words in which to convey the subtler social distinctions.

italicsnounUS /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

kukai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Shōshi no kukai hétori nashi: Sodé no furi-awasé mo tashō no en.’

lacksnounUS /læks/

plural of “lack” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading The English language, flexible and rich though it be, lacks words in which to convey the subtler social distinctions.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading The English language, flexible and rich though it be, lacks words in which to convey the subtler social distinctions.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading [There is no shore to the bitter Sea of Birth-and-Death: even the touching of sleeves in passing is the result of some connection in a former life.]

monounUS /moʊ/

an indefinitely short time

From this reading ‘Shōshi no kukai hétori nashi: Sodé no furi-awasé mo tashō no en.’

nashi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Shōshi no kukai hétori nashi: Sodé no furi-awasé mo tashō no en.’

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading ‘Shōshi no kukai hétori nashi: Sodé no furi-awasé mo tashō no en.’

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘THE GARDEN OF ASIA,’ ‘THE HOUSE OF SHADOWS,’ ETC.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading [There is no shore to the bitter Sea of Birth-and-Death: even the touching of sleeves in passing is the result of some connection in a former life.]

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading [There is no shore to the bitter Sea of Birth-and-Death: even the touching of sleeves in passing is the result of some connection in a former life.]

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The English language, flexible and rich though it be, lacks words in which to convey the subtler social distinctions.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading [There is no shore to the bitter Sea of Birth-and-Death: even the touching of sleeves in passing is the result of some connection in a former life.]

SHADOWSnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘THE GARDEN OF ASIA,’ ‘THE HOUSE OF SHADOWS,’ ETC.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading [There is no shore to the bitter Sea of Birth-and-Death: even the touching of sleeves in passing is the result of some connection in a former life.]

Shōshi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Shōshi no kukai hétori nashi: Sodé no furi-awasé mo tashō no en.’

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

sleevesnounUS /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading [There is no shore to the bitter Sea of Birth-and-Death: even the touching of sleeves in passing is the result of some connection in a former life.]

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading The English language, flexible and rich though it be, lacks words in which to convey the subtler social distinctions.

Sodé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Shōshi no kukai hétori nashi: Sodé no furi-awasé mo tashō no en.’

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading [There is no shore to the bitter Sea of Birth-and-Death: even the touching of sleeves in passing is the result of some connection in a former life.]

subtleradjectiveUS /ˈsʌtələr/

comparative of “subtle” — difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading The English language, flexible and rich though it be, lacks words in which to convey the subtler social distinctions.

tashō

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Shōshi no kukai hétori nashi: Sodé no furi-awasé mo tashō no en.’

TextnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTHOR OF ‘THE GARDEN OF ASIA,’ ‘THE HOUSE OF SHADOWS,’ ETC.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading [There is no shore to the bitter Sea of Birth-and-Death: even the touching of sleeves in passing is the result of some connection in a former life.]

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The English language, flexible and rich though it be, lacks words in which to convey the subtler social distinctions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [There is no shore to the bitter Sea of Birth-and-Death: even the touching of sleeves in passing is the result of some connection in a former life.]

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading [There is no shore to the bitter Sea of Birth-and-Death: even the touching of sleeves in passing is the result of some connection in a former life.]

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The English language, flexible and rich though it be, lacks words in which to convey the subtler social distinctions.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The English language, flexible and rich though it be, lacks words in which to convey the subtler social distinctions.

Chapter 1 of The Sundered Streams by Reginald Farrer holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Sundered Streams contain?

Chapter 1 holds 192 sentences of The Sundered Streams, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Sundered Streams by Reginald Farrer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Sundered Streams?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sundered Streams

Common questions about reading The Sundered Streams by Reginald Farrer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sundered Streams?

Yes. All 7206 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62469 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sundered Streams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62469, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sundered Streams take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1442 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sundered Streams section by section

How to work through The Sundered Streams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Sundered Streams to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sundered Streams

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sundered Streams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sundered Streams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sundered Streams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sundered Streams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sundered Streams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.