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The Sundering Flood
The Sundering Flood

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Sundering Flood is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sundering Flood
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.
He bears with him shield and spear, and has the Dwarf-wrought whittle in his girdle.
Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.
So he folds the sheep straightway, and then comes into the hall, he and his bag, and throws the same into the ingle of the hearth fire.
Then he casts a sack over his shoulders and sits before the bag, so that it may not be lightly seen.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sundering Flood

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Sundering Flood is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.
Line 2
He bears with him shield and spear, and has the Dwarf-wrought whittle in his girdle.
Line 3
Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.
Line 4
So he folds the sheep straightway, and then comes into the hall, he and his bag, and throws the same into the ingle of the hearth fire.
Line 5
Then he casts a sack over his shoulders and sits before the bag, so that it may not be lightly seen.
/ðen hiː kæsts ə sæk ˈoʊvər hɪz ˈʃoʊldərz ənd sɪts bɪˈfɔːr ðə bæɡ soʊ ðæt ɪt meɪ nɑːt biː ˈlaɪtli siːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boot noun US /buːt/

footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading “Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.”

casts noun US /kæsts/

plural of “cast” — the actors in a play

From this reading “Then he casts a sack over his shoulders and sits before the bag, so that it may not be lightly seen.”

girdle noun US /ˈɡɜːrdəl/

an encircling or ringlike structure

From this reading “He bears with him shield and spear, and has the Dwarf-wrought whittle in his girdle.”

lacking adjective US /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading “As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.”

sack noun US /sæk/

a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading “Then he casts a sack over his shoulders and sits before the bag, so that it may not be lightly seen.”

stained adjective US /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading “Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.”

throws noun US /θroʊz/

plural of “throw” — the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist)

From this reading “So he folds the sheep straightway, and then comes into the hall, he and his bag, and throws the same into the ingle of the hearth fire.”

whittle noun US /ˈwɪtəl/

English aeronautical engineer who invented the jet aircraft engine (1907-1996)

From this reading “He bears with him shield and spear, and has the Dwarf-wrought whittle in his girdle.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then he casts a sack over his shoulders and sits before the bag, so that it may not be lightly seen.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading He bears with him shield and spear, and has the Dwarf-wrought whittle in his girdle.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.

biggishadjective

somewhat large

From this reading Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.

bootnounUS /buːt/

footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.

carle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.

castsnounUS /kæsts/

plural of “cast” — the actors in a play

From this reading Then he casts a sack over his shoulders and sits before the bag, so that it may not be lightly seen.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

Dwarf-wrought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He bears with him shield and spear, and has the Dwarf-wrought whittle in his girdle.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading So he folds the sheep straightway, and then comes into the hall, he and his bag, and throws the same into the ingle of the hearth fire.

foldsnounUS /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading So he folds the sheep straightway, and then comes into the hall, he and his bag, and throws the same into the ingle of the hearth fire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

girdlenounUS /ˈɡɜːrdəl/

an encircling or ringlike structure

From this reading He bears with him shield and spear, and has the Dwarf-wrought whittle in his girdle.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading So he folds the sheep straightway, and then comes into the hall, he and his bag, and throws the same into the ingle of the hearth fire.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He bears with him shield and spear, and has the Dwarf-wrought whittle in his girdle.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading So he folds the sheep straightway, and then comes into the hall, he and his bag, and throws the same into the ingle of the hearth fire.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

ingle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So he folds the sheep straightway, and then comes into the hall, he and his bag, and throws the same into the ingle of the hearth fire.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading So he folds the sheep straightway, and then comes into the hall, he and his bag, and throws the same into the ingle of the hearth fire.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.

lackingadjectiveUS /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading Then he casts a sack over his shoulders and sits before the bag, so that it may not be lightly seen.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Then he casts a sack over his shoulders and sits before the bag, so that it may not be lightly seen.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

noughtnoun

a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

Osberne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.

sacknounUS /sæk/

a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading Then he casts a sack over his shoulders and sits before the bag, so that it may not be lightly seen.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading So he folds the sheep straightway, and then comes into the hall, he and his bag, and throws the same into the ingle of the hearth fire.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Then he casts a sack over his shoulders and sits before the bag, so that it may not be lightly seen.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading He bears with him shield and spear, and has the Dwarf-wrought whittle in his girdle.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Then he casts a sack over his shoulders and sits before the bag, so that it may not be lightly seen.

sitsverbUS /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading Then he casts a sack over his shoulders and sits before the bag, so that it may not be lightly seen.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading He bears with him shield and spear, and has the Dwarf-wrought whittle in his girdle.

stainedadjectiveUS /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.

straightwayadverb

at once

From this reading So he folds the sheep straightway, and then comes into the hall, he and his bag, and throws the same into the ingle of the hearth fire.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then he casts a sack over his shoulders and sits before the bag, so that it may not be lightly seen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading So he folds the sheep straightway, and then comes into the hall, he and his bag, and throws the same into the ingle of the hearth fire.

throwsnounUS /θroʊz/

plural of “throw” — the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist)

From this reading So he folds the sheep straightway, and then comes into the hall, he and his bag, and throws the same into the ingle of the hearth fire.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

well-nighadverb

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Over his shoulder to boot he carries a biggish bag, well-nigh big enough for so little a carle; of white linen it is, it hath something heavy in it, and is much stained with blood.

whittlenounUS /ˈwɪtəl/

English aeronautical engineer who invented the jet aircraft engine (1907-1996)

From this reading He bears with him shield and spear, and has the Dwarf-wrought whittle in his girdle.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading As to Osberne, I will say nought of him till he comes back in the even, driving all his sheep before him, not one lacking, and two of the lost ones found.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He bears with him shield and spear, and has the Dwarf-wrought whittle in his girdle.

Chapter 4 of The Sundering Flood by William Morris holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Sundering Flood contain?

Chapter 4 holds 69 sentences of The Sundering Flood, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Sundering Flood by William Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Sundering Flood?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sundering Flood

Common questions about reading The Sundering Flood by William Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sundering Flood?

Yes. All 2829 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25547 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sundering Flood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25547, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sundering Flood take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 566 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sundering Flood section by section

How to work through The Sundering Flood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Sundering Flood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sundering Flood

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sundering Flood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sundering Flood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sundering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sundering Flood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sundering Flood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mighty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sundering Flood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.