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The Sundering Flood
The Sundering Flood

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Sundering Flood is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.
Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.
The night was moonless, but there was little cloud, so that there was a glimmer of starlight.
As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.
The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sundering Flood

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Sundering Flood is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.
Line 2
Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.
Line 3
The night was moonless, but there was little cloud, so that there was a glimmer of starlight.
Line 4
As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.
Line 5
The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?
/ðə mæn stɜːrd nɑːt nɔːr stroʊv bʌt sed ˈsɔːftli dɑːst ðaʊ nɑːt noʊ miː ˈstiːvən ðə ˈiːtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ado noun US /əˈduː/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading “As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.”

Eater noun US /ˈiːtər/

someone who consumes food for nourishment

From this reading “The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?”

frocks noun US /frɑːks/

plural of “frock” — a long, loose outer garment

From this reading “Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.”

girt verb US /ɡɜːrt/

inflected form of “gird” — prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading “Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.”

glimmer noun US /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading “The night was moonless, but there was little cloud, so that there was a glimmer of starlight.”

hoods noun US /hʊdz/

plural of “hood” — an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading “Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.”

starlight noun US /ˈstɑːrlaɪt/

the light of the stars

From this reading “The night was moonless, but there was little cloud, so that there was a glimmer of starlight.”

unarmed adjective US /əˈnɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) not having or using arms

From this reading “As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

above-said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

adonounUS /əˈduː/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

armournounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

carle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading The night was moonless, but there was little cloud, so that there was a glimmer of starlight.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

cotehardy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

Dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?

EaternounUS /ˈiːtər/

someone who consumes food for nourishment

From this reading The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

fiddlenounUS /ˈfɪdəl/

bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

frocksnounUS /frɑːks/

plural of “frock” — a long, loose outer garment

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

gangrel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

girtverbUS /ɡɜːrt/

inflected form of “gird” — prepare oneself for a military confrontation

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

glimmernounUS /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading The night was moonless, but there was little cloud, so that there was a glimmer of starlight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

hoodsnounUS /hʊdz/

plural of “hood” — an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

ingle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The night was moonless, but there was little cloud, so that there was a glimmer of starlight.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

minstrel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

moonlessadjective

without a moon or a visible moon

From this reading The night was moonless, but there was little cloud, so that there was a glimmer of starlight.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night was moonless, but there was little cloud, so that there was a glimmer of starlight.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

Osberne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

posternnoun

a small gate in the rear of a fort or castle

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

raimentnoun

especially fine or decorative clothing

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

short-sword

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?

starlightnounUS /ˈstɑːrlaɪt/

the light of the stars

From this reading The night was moonless, but there was little cloud, so that there was a glimmer of starlight.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

stroveverbUS /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The night was moonless, but there was little cloud, so that there was a glimmer of starlight.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading The man stirred not nor strove, but said softly: "Dost thou not know me, Stephen the Eater?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So on the morrow just before midnight came Osberne and Stephen and the four others to the postern above-said.

unarmedadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) not having or using arms

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

up-countryadverb

to or in the interior of a country or region

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Osberne and the four were clad, over their armour, in frocks and hoods of up-country fashion; but Stephen was in his minstrel's raiment, save that he bore no fiddle, and had a heavy short-sword girt to him under his cotehardy.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading As they opened the door, came forth from the ingle a tall man, unarmed as it seemed, and clad as a gangrel carle, and Stephen without more ado stretched out his long arm and caught him by the breast of his coat.

Chapter 16 of The Sundering Flood by William Morris holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Sundering Flood contain?

Chapter 16 holds 106 sentences of The Sundering Flood, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Sundering Flood by William Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Sundering Flood?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sundering Flood

Common questions about reading The Sundering Flood by William Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sundering Flood?

Yes. All 2829 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25547 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sundering Flood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25547, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sundering Flood take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 566 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sundering Flood section by section

How to work through The Sundering Flood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Sundering Flood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sundering Flood

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sundering Flood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sundering Flood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sundering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sundering Flood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sundering Flood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mighty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sundering Flood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.