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The Sundering Flood
The Sundering Flood

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Sundering Flood is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sundering Flood
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was some three years after this that weaponed men came down into the Dale.
It was told to Osberne, and he took his sword and went to meet them.
He came across them as they fared slowly down the bent, looking weary and fordone.
He looked at them, and he saw that there was nothing for it but that the chiefest of them, and there were but three, was the Knight of Longshaw.
So he ran up to him, and cast his arms about him, and kissed him, and asked him what ailed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sundering Flood

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Sundering Flood is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was some three years after this that weaponed men came down into the Dale.
Line 2
It was told to Osberne, and he took his sword and went to meet them.
Line 3
He came across them as they fared slowly down the bent, looking weary and fordone.
Line 4
He looked at them, and he saw that there was nothing for it but that the chiefest of them, and there were but three, was the Knight of Longshaw.
Line 5
So he ran up to him, and cast his arms about him, and kissed him, and asked him what ailed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bent noun US /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading “He came across them as they fared slowly down the bent, looking weary and fordone.”

cast verb US /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading “So he ran up to him, and cast his arms about him, and kissed him, and asked him what ailed.”

Dale noun US /deɪl/

an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading “It was some three years after this that weaponed men came down into the Dale.”

fared verb US /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading “He came across them as they fared slowly down the bent, looking weary and fordone.”

kissed verb US /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading “So he ran up to him, and cast his arms about him, and kissed him, and asked him what ailed.”

Knight noun US /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading “He looked at them, and he saw that there was nothing for it but that the chiefest of them, and there were but three, was the Knight of Longshaw.”

sword noun US /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading “It was told to Osberne, and he took his sword and went to meet them.”

weary verb US /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading “He came across them as they fared slowly down the bent, looking weary and fordone.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading So he ran up to him, and cast his arms about him, and kissed him, and asked him what ailed.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He came across them as they fared slowly down the bent, looking weary and fordone.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was some three years after this that weaponed men came down into the Dale.

ailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So he ran up to him, and cast his arms about him, and kissed him, and asked him what ailed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was told to Osberne, and he took his sword and went to meet them.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading So he ran up to him, and cast his arms about him, and kissed him, and asked him what ailed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He came across them as they fared slowly down the bent, looking weary and fordone.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading So he ran up to him, and cast his arms about him, and kissed him, and asked him what ailed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He looked at them, and he saw that there was nothing for it but that the chiefest of them, and there were but three, was the Knight of Longshaw.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading He came across them as they fared slowly down the bent, looking weary and fordone.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He looked at them, and he saw that there was nothing for it but that the chiefest of them, and there were but three, was the Knight of Longshaw.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was some three years after this that weaponed men came down into the Dale.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading So he ran up to him, and cast his arms about him, and kissed him, and asked him what ailed.

chiefest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked at them, and he saw that there was nothing for it but that the chiefest of them, and there were but three, was the Knight of Longshaw.

DalenounUS /deɪl/

an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading It was some three years after this that weaponed men came down into the Dale.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It was some three years after this that weaponed men came down into the Dale.

faredverbUS /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading He came across them as they fared slowly down the bent, looking weary and fordone.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He looked at them, and he saw that there was nothing for it but that the chiefest of them, and there were but three, was the Knight of Longshaw.

fordone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came across them as they fared slowly down the bent, looking weary and fordone.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was told to Osberne, and he took his sword and went to meet them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So he ran up to him, and cast his arms about him, and kissed him, and asked him what ailed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was told to Osberne, and he took his sword and went to meet them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was some three years after this that weaponed men came down into the Dale.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was some three years after this that weaponed men came down into the Dale.

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading So he ran up to him, and cast his arms about him, and kissed him, and asked him what ailed.

KnightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading He looked at them, and he saw that there was nothing for it but that the chiefest of them, and there were but three, was the Knight of Longshaw.

Longshaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked at them, and he saw that there was nothing for it but that the chiefest of them, and there were but three, was the Knight of Longshaw.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked at them, and he saw that there was nothing for it but that the chiefest of them, and there were but three, was the Knight of Longshaw.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He came across them as they fared slowly down the bent, looking weary and fordone.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading It was told to Osberne, and he took his sword and went to meet them.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was some three years after this that weaponed men came down into the Dale.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He looked at them, and he saw that there was nothing for it but that the chiefest of them, and there were but three, was the Knight of Longshaw.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He looked at them, and he saw that there was nothing for it but that the chiefest of them, and there were but three, was the Knight of Longshaw.

Osberne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was told to Osberne, and he took his sword and went to meet them.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading So he ran up to him, and cast his arms about him, and kissed him, and asked him what ailed.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He looked at them, and he saw that there was nothing for it but that the chiefest of them, and there were but three, was the Knight of Longshaw.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading He came across them as they fared slowly down the bent, looking weary and fordone.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So he ran up to him, and cast his arms about him, and kissed him, and asked him what ailed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was some three years after this that weaponed men came down into the Dale.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading It was told to Osberne, and he took his sword and went to meet them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was some three years after this that weaponed men came down into the Dale.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was some three years after this that weaponed men came down into the Dale.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was told to Osberne, and he took his sword and went to meet them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He looked at them, and he saw that there was nothing for it but that the chiefest of them, and there were but three, was the Knight of Longshaw.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He came across them as they fared slowly down the bent, looking weary and fordone.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was some three years after this that weaponed men came down into the Dale.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was some three years after this that weaponed men came down into the Dale.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was told to Osberne, and he took his sword and went to meet them.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading It was told to Osberne, and he took his sword and went to meet them.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It was told to Osberne, and he took his sword and went to meet them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading So he ran up to him, and cast his arms about him, and kissed him, and asked him what ailed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was some three years after this that weaponed men came down into the Dale.

weaponedadjective

carrying weapons

From this reading It was some three years after this that weaponed men came down into the Dale.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading He came across them as they fared slowly down the bent, looking weary and fordone.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was told to Osberne, and he took his sword and went to meet them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He looked at them, and he saw that there was nothing for it but that the chiefest of them, and there were but three, was the Knight of Longshaw.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading So he ran up to him, and cast his arms about him, and kissed him, and asked him what ailed.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It was some three years after this that weaponed men came down into the Dale.

Chapter 40 of The Sundering Flood by William Morris holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Sundering Flood contain?

Chapter 40 holds 57 sentences of The Sundering Flood, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Sundering Flood by William Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Sundering Flood?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sundering Flood

Common questions about reading The Sundering Flood by William Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sundering Flood?

Yes. All 2829 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25547 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sundering Flood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25547, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sundering Flood take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 566 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sundering Flood section by section

How to work through The Sundering Flood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Sundering Flood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sundering Flood

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sundering Flood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sundering Flood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sundering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sundering Flood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sundering Flood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mighty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sundering Flood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.