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The Sundial
The Sundial

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Sundial is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sundial
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
*CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.
She had not packed up many thingsjust the necessaries for an extravagant woman like herself.
The rest could follow later.
She trusted to her tact and discretion to make the future smooth.
Rent would have been dismayed if he had known how clearly she could read his mind.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sundial

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Sundial is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
*CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.
Line 2
She had not packed up many thingsjust the necessaries for an extravagant woman like herself.
Line 3
The rest could follow later.
/ðə rest kʊd ˈfɑːloʊ ˈleɪtər/
Line 4
She trusted to her tact and discretion to make the future smooth.
/ʃiː ˈtrʌstɪd tuː hɜːr tækt ənd dɪˈskreʃən tuː meɪk ðə ˈfjuːtʃər smuːð/
Line 5
Rent would have been dismayed if he had known how clearly she could read his mind.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discretion noun US /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading “She trusted to her tact and discretion to make the future smooth.”

dismayed adjective US /dɪˈsmeɪd/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading “Rent would have been dismayed if he had known how clearly she could read his mind.”

extravagant adjective US /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading “She had not packed up many things—just the necessaries for an extravagant woman like herself.”

gathering noun US /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading “*CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.”

packed adjective US /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading “She had not packed up many things—just the necessaries for an extravagant woman like herself.”

Rent verb US /rent/

let for money

From this reading “*CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.”

tact noun US /tækt/

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

From this reading “She trusted to her tact and discretion to make the future smooth.”

trusted adjective US /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading “She trusted to her tact and discretion to make the future smooth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many things adjective + noun

In this reading “She had not packed up many things—just the necessaries for an extravagant woman like herself.”

came back verb + particle counted as “come back”

be restored

In this reading “*CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.”

by the time preposition + article + noun counted as “by … time”

In this reading “*CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had not packed up many things—just the necessaries for an extravagant woman like herself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading *CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading *CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Rent would have been dismayed if he had known how clearly she could read his mind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading *CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading *CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading *CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.

Charlocknoun

weedy Eurasian plant often a pest in grain fields

From this reading *CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading Rent would have been dismayed if he had known how clearly she could read his mind.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The rest could follow later.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading *CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.

discretionnounUS /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading She trusted to her tact and discretion to make the future smooth.

dismayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmeɪd/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading Rent would have been dismayed if he had known how clearly she could read his mind.

extravagantadjectiveUS /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading She had not packed up many things—just the necessaries for an extravagant woman like herself.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading *CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The rest could follow later.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had not packed up many things—just the necessaries for an extravagant woman like herself.

FRUITnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading *CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading She trusted to her tact and discretion to make the future smooth.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading *CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading *CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading *CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Rent would have been dismayed if he had known how clearly she could read his mind.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Rent would have been dismayed if he had known how clearly she could read his mind.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading *CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She had not packed up many things—just the necessaries for an extravagant woman like herself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Rent would have been dismayed if he had known how clearly she could read his mind.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rent would have been dismayed if he had known how clearly she could read his mind.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Rent would have been dismayed if he had known how clearly she could read his mind.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading She had not packed up many things—just the necessaries for an extravagant woman like herself.

Kate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading *CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Rent would have been dismayed if he had known how clearly she could read his mind.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The rest could follow later.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She had not packed up many things—just the necessaries for an extravagant woman like herself.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading She trusted to her tact and discretion to make the future smooth.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading She had not packed up many things—just the necessaries for an extravagant woman like herself.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Rent would have been dismayed if he had known how clearly she could read his mind.

necessaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had not packed up many things—just the necessaries for an extravagant woman like herself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had not packed up many things—just the necessaries for an extravagant woman like herself.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading *CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading She had not packed up many things—just the necessaries for an extravagant woman like herself.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading *CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Rent would have been dismayed if he had known how clearly she could read his mind.

RentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading *CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The rest could follow later.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had not packed up many things—just the necessaries for an extravagant woman like herself.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading She trusted to her tact and discretion to make the future smooth.

tactnounUS /tækt/

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

From this reading She trusted to her tact and discretion to make the future smooth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading *CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading *CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading She had not packed up many things—just the necessaries for an extravagant woman like herself.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading *CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She trusted to her tact and discretion to make the future smooth.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading *CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading She trusted to her tact and discretion to make the future smooth.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She had not packed up many things—just the necessaries for an extravagant woman like herself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading *CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She had not packed up many things—just the necessaries for an extravagant woman like herself.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Rent would have been dismayed if he had known how clearly she could read his mind.

XnounUS /eks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading *CHAPTER X* *THE FIRST OF THE FRUIT* The darkness was gathering by the time that Rent came back and Kate Charlock had her property gathered together.

Chapter 4 of The Sundial by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Sundial contain?

Chapter 4 holds 398 sentences of The Sundial, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Sundial by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Sundial?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sundial

Common questions about reading The Sundial by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sundial?

Yes. All 6094 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55006 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sundial is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55006, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sundial take to read?

About 507 minutes of reading across 1219 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sundial section by section

How to work through The Sundial section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Sundial to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sundial

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sundial, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sundial; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crimson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sundial; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sundial; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blighted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sundial; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.