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The Sundial
The Sundial

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Sundial is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sundial
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Arnold Rent listened to this recital with the air of a man who dreams.
More than once he appeared as if desirous of asking a question.
Then he changed his mind.
By this time it had already reached those who were deeply immersed in cards.
As the various rubbers were finished people began to gather by the fireplace and discuss the tragedy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sundial

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Sundial is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Arnold Rent listened to this recital with the air of a man who dreams.
/ˈɑːrnəld rent ˈlɪsənd tuː ðɪs rəˈsaɪtəl wɪð ðə er ʌv ə mæn huː driːmz/
Line 2
More than once he appeared as if desirous of asking a question.
/mɔːr ðæn wʌns hiː əˈpɪrd æz ɪf dɪˈzaɪrəs ʌv ˈæskɪŋ ə ˈkwestʃən/
Line 3
Then he changed his mind.
/ðen hiː tʃeɪndʒd hɪz maɪnd/
Line 4
By this time it had already reached those who were deeply immersed in cards.
/baɪ ðɪs taɪm ɪt hæd ɔːlˈredi riːtʃt ðoʊz huː wɜːr ˈdiːpli ˌɪˈmɜːrst ɪn kɑːrdz/
Line 5
As the various rubbers were finished people began to gather by the fireplace and discuss the tragedy.
/æz ðə ˈveriəs ˈrʌbərz wɜːr ˈfɪnɪʃt ˈpiːpəl bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈɡæðər baɪ ðə ˈfaɪərpleɪs ənd dɪˈskʌs ðə ˈtrædʒədi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arnold noun US /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading “Arnold Rent listened to this recital with the air of a man who dreams.”

desirous adjective US /dɪˈzaɪrəs/

having or expressing desire for something

From this reading “More than once he appeared as if desirous of asking a question.”

discuss verb US /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “As the various rubbers were finished people began to gather by the fireplace and discuss the tragedy.”

fireplace noun US /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “As the various rubbers were finished people began to gather by the fireplace and discuss the tragedy.”

immersed verb US /ˌɪˈmɜːrst/

past form of “immerse” — thrust or throw into

From this reading “By this time it had already reached those who were deeply immersed in cards.”

recital noun US /rəˈsaɪtəl/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading “Arnold Rent listened to this recital with the air of a man who dreams.”

Rent verb US /rent/

let for money

From this reading “Arnold Rent listened to this recital with the air of a man who dreams.”

rubbers noun US /ˈrʌbərz/

plural of “rubber” — an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

From this reading “As the various rubbers were finished people began to gather by the fireplace and discuss the tragedy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

immersed in verb + particle counted as “immerse in”

In this reading “By this time it had already reached those who were deeply immersed in cards.”

by the fireplace preposition + article + noun counted as “by … fireplace”

In this reading “As the various rubbers were finished people began to gather by the fireplace and discuss the tragedy.”

with the air preposition + article + noun counted as “with … air”

In this reading “Arnold Rent listened to this recital with the air of a man who dreams.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Arnold Rent listened to this recital with the air of a man who dreams.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Arnold Rent listened to this recital with the air of a man who dreams.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading By this time it had already reached those who were deeply immersed in cards.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As the various rubbers were finished people began to gather by the fireplace and discuss the tragedy.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading More than once he appeared as if desirous of asking a question.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading Arnold Rent listened to this recital with the air of a man who dreams.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading More than once he appeared as if desirous of asking a question.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading More than once he appeared as if desirous of asking a question.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As the various rubbers were finished people began to gather by the fireplace and discuss the tragedy.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By this time it had already reached those who were deeply immersed in cards.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading By this time it had already reached those who were deeply immersed in cards.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Then he changed his mind.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading By this time it had already reached those who were deeply immersed in cards.

desirousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəs/

having or expressing desire for something

From this reading More than once he appeared as if desirous of asking a question.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading As the various rubbers were finished people began to gather by the fireplace and discuss the tragedy.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading Arnold Rent listened to this recital with the air of a man who dreams.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading As the various rubbers were finished people began to gather by the fireplace and discuss the tragedy.

fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading As the various rubbers were finished people began to gather by the fireplace and discuss the tragedy.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading As the various rubbers were finished people began to gather by the fireplace and discuss the tragedy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By this time it had already reached those who were deeply immersed in cards.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading More than once he appeared as if desirous of asking a question.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then he changed his mind.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading More than once he appeared as if desirous of asking a question.

immersedverbUS /ˌɪˈmɜːrst/

past form of “immerse” — thrust or throw into

From this reading By this time it had already reached those who were deeply immersed in cards.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By this time it had already reached those who were deeply immersed in cards.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading By this time it had already reached those who were deeply immersed in cards.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading Arnold Rent listened to this recital with the air of a man who dreams.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Arnold Rent listened to this recital with the air of a man who dreams.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Then he changed his mind.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More than once he appeared as if desirous of asking a question.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Arnold Rent listened to this recital with the air of a man who dreams.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading More than once he appeared as if desirous of asking a question.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading As the various rubbers were finished people began to gather by the fireplace and discuss the tragedy.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading More than once he appeared as if desirous of asking a question.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading By this time it had already reached those who were deeply immersed in cards.

recitalnounUS /rəˈsaɪtəl/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading Arnold Rent listened to this recital with the air of a man who dreams.

RentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading Arnold Rent listened to this recital with the air of a man who dreams.

rubbersnounUS /ˈrʌbərz/

plural of “rubber” — an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

From this reading As the various rubbers were finished people began to gather by the fireplace and discuss the tragedy.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than once he appeared as if desirous of asking a question.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Arnold Rent listened to this recital with the air of a man who dreams.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he changed his mind.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Arnold Rent listened to this recital with the air of a man who dreams.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading By this time it had already reached those who were deeply immersed in cards.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By this time it had already reached those who were deeply immersed in cards.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Arnold Rent listened to this recital with the air of a man who dreams.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading As the various rubbers were finished people began to gather by the fireplace and discuss the tragedy.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading As the various rubbers were finished people began to gather by the fireplace and discuss the tragedy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By this time it had already reached those who were deeply immersed in cards.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Arnold Rent listened to this recital with the air of a man who dreams.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Arnold Rent listened to this recital with the air of a man who dreams.

Chapter 10 of The Sundial by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Sundial contain?

Chapter 10 holds 403 sentences of The Sundial, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Sundial by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Sundial?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sundial

Common questions about reading The Sundial by Fred M. (Fred Merrick) White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sundial?

Yes. All 6094 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55006 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sundial is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55006, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sundial take to read?

About 507 minutes of reading across 1219 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sundial section by section

How to work through The Sundial section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Sundial to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sundial

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sundial, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sundial; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crimson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sundial; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blind
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sundial; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blighted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sundial; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.