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The Sunset Trail
The Sunset Trail

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Sunset Trail is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sunset Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of “The Boss,” “The President,” “Wolfville Days,” “Black Lion Inn,” “Peggy O’Neal,” etc.
The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.
The West has witnessed more changes than has the East.
The common impression, and one to which all Americans are bred, leaves paleface Western occupation to a modern day.
Whenever one’s thought wanders to what is old in this country one inevitably sets his face towards the East.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sunset Trail

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Sunset Trail is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of “The Boss,” “The President,” “Wolfville Days,” “Black Lion Inn,” “Peggy O’Neal,” etc.
Line 2
The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.
/ðə ˈɔːθər ɪt wɑːz ɪn maɪ θɔːts æz aɪ roʊt ðiːz ˈtʃæptərz ənd ərˈeɪndʒd ðer ˈsiːkwəns tuː fɪks ɪn taɪps ə feɪz ʌv əˈmerəkən eɡˈzɪstəns ðæt wɪˈðɪn ðə tʌtʃ ʌv ˈprezənt taɪm hæz pæst əˈweɪ/
Line 3
The West has witnessed more changes than has the East.
/ðə west hæz ˈwɪtnəst mɔːr ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ðæn hæz ðə iːst/
Line 4
The common impression, and one to which all Americans are bred, leaves paleface Western occupation to a modern day.
Line 5
Whenever one’s thought wanders to what is old in this country one inevitably sets his face towards the East.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boss noun US /bɑːs/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading “Author of “The Boss,” “The President,” “Wolfville Days,” “Black Lion Inn,” “Peggy O’Neal,” etc.”

bred verb US /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading “The common impression, and one to which all Americans are bred, leaves paleface Western occupation to a modern day.”

chapters noun US /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.”

inevitably adverb US /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading “Whenever one’s thought wanders to what is old in this country one inevitably sets his face towards the East.”

phase noun US /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.”

sequence noun US /ˈsiːkwəns/

serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern

From this reading “The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.”

types noun US /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading “The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.”

wanders verb US /ˈwɑːndərz/

third-person singular of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “Whenever one’s thought wanders to what is old in this country one inevitably sets his face towards the East.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

towards the East preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … east”

In this reading “Whenever one’s thought wanders to what is old in this country one inevitably sets his face towards the East.”

passed away verb + particle counted as “pass away”

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

In this reading “The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.”

touch of verb + particle

In this reading “The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.”

present time verb + noun

In this reading “The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The common impression, and one to which all Americans are bred, leaves paleface Western occupation to a modern day.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The common impression, and one to which all Americans are bred, leaves paleface Western occupation to a modern day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The common impression, and one to which all Americans are bred, leaves paleface Western occupation to a modern day.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of “The Boss,” “The President,” “Wolfville Days,” “Black Lion Inn,” “Peggy O’Neal,” etc.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Author of “The Boss,” “The President,” “Wolfville Days,” “Black Lion Inn,” “Peggy O’Neal,” etc.

BossnounUS /bɑːs/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading Author of “The Boss,” “The President,” “Wolfville Days,” “Black Lion Inn,” “Peggy O’Neal,” etc.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading The common impression, and one to which all Americans are bred, leaves paleface Western occupation to a modern day.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading The West has witnessed more changes than has the East.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The common impression, and one to which all Americans are bred, leaves paleface Western occupation to a modern day.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Whenever one’s thought wanders to what is old in this country one inevitably sets his face towards the East.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The common impression, and one to which all Americans are bred, leaves paleface Western occupation to a modern day.

DaysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Author of “The Boss,” “The President,” “Wolfville Days,” “Black Lion Inn,” “Peggy O’Neal,” etc.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The West has witnessed more changes than has the East.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of “The Boss,” “The President,” “Wolfville Days,” “Black Lion Inn,” “Peggy O’Neal,” etc.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Whenever one’s thought wanders to what is old in this country one inevitably sets his face towards the East.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Whenever one’s thought wanders to what is old in this country one inevitably sets his face towards the East.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The common impression, and one to which all Americans are bred, leaves paleface Western occupation to a modern day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

inevitablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Whenever one’s thought wanders to what is old in this country one inevitably sets his face towards the East.

InnnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Author of “The Boss,” “The President,” “Wolfville Days,” “Black Lion Inn,” “Peggy O’Neal,” etc.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whenever one’s thought wanders to what is old in this country one inevitably sets his face towards the East.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The common impression, and one to which all Americans are bred, leaves paleface Western occupation to a modern day.

LionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading Author of “The Boss,” “The President,” “Wolfville Days,” “Black Lion Inn,” “Peggy O’Neal,” etc.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading The common impression, and one to which all Americans are bred, leaves paleface Western occupation to a modern day.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The West has witnessed more changes than has the East.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

O'Neal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of “The Boss,” “The President,” “Wolfville Days,” “Black Lion Inn,” “Peggy O’Neal,” etc.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading The common impression, and one to which all Americans are bred, leaves paleface Western occupation to a modern day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of “The Boss,” “The President,” “Wolfville Days,” “Black Lion Inn,” “Peggy O’Neal,” etc.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Whenever one’s thought wanders to what is old in this country one inevitably sets his face towards the East.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The common impression, and one to which all Americans are bred, leaves paleface Western occupation to a modern day.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever one’s thought wanders to what is old in this country one inevitably sets his face towards the East.

paleface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The common impression, and one to which all Americans are bred, leaves paleface Western occupation to a modern day.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

Peggy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of “The Boss,” “The President,” “Wolfville Days,” “Black Lion Inn,” “Peggy O’Neal,” etc.

phasenounUS /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading Author of “The Boss,” “The President,” “Wolfville Days,” “Black Lion Inn,” “Peggy O’Neal,” etc.

sequencenounUS /ˈsiːkwəns/

serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

setsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading Whenever one’s thought wanders to what is old in this country one inevitably sets his face towards the East.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The West has witnessed more changes than has the East.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of “The Boss,” “The President,” “Wolfville Days,” “Black Lion Inn,” “Peggy O’Neal,” etc.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Whenever one’s thought wanders to what is old in this country one inevitably sets his face towards the East.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Whenever one’s thought wanders to what is old in this country one inevitably sets his face towards the East.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Whenever one’s thought wanders to what is old in this country one inevitably sets his face towards the East.

typesnounUS /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

wandersverbUS /ˈwɑːndərz/

third-person singular of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Whenever one’s thought wanders to what is old in this country one inevitably sets his face towards the East.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The West has witnessed more changes than has the East.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The common impression, and one to which all Americans are bred, leaves paleface Western occupation to a modern day.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Whenever one’s thought wanders to what is old in this country one inevitably sets his face towards the East.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever one’s thought wanders to what is old in this country one inevitably sets his face towards the East.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The common impression, and one to which all Americans are bred, leaves paleface Western occupation to a modern day.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading The West has witnessed more changes than has the East.

Wolfville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of “The Boss,” “The President,” “Wolfville Days,” “Black Lion Inn,” “Peggy O’Neal,” etc.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading The Author It was in my thoughts, as I wrote these chapters and arranged their sequence, to fix in types a phase of American existence that, within the touch of present time, has passed away.

Chapter 1 of The Sunset Trail by Alfred Henry Lewis holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Sunset Trail contain?

Chapter 1 holds 33 sentences of The Sunset Trail, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Sunset Trail by Alfred Henry Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Sunset Trail?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sunset Trail

Common questions about reading The Sunset Trail by Alfred Henry Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sunset Trail?

Yes. All 4481 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41235 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sunset Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41235, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sunset Trail take to read?

About 373 minutes of reading across 897 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sunset Trail section by section

How to work through The Sunset Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Sunset Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sunset Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sunset Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sunset Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sunset Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolfville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sunset Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sunset Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.