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The Sunset Trail
The Sunset Trail

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Sunset Trail is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sunset Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WORRIES OF MR.
HOLIDAY It was growing dark in California Gulch.
Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.
Just then the customers were at flap-jacks and bacon, for it was supper time in California Gulch.
Having rendered the Four Flush a blaze of expectant glory, Red Jack took a rag and mopped the bar, already painfully clean.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sunset Trail

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Sunset Trail is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WORRIES OF MR.
/ðə ˈwɜːriz ʌv ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
HOLIDAY It was growing dark in California Gulch.
/ˈhɑːlədeɪ ɪt wɑːz ˈɡroʊɪŋ dɑːrk ɪn ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə ɡʌltʃ/
Line 3
Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.
Line 4
Just then the customers were at flap-jacks and bacon, for it was supper time in California Gulch.
Line 5
Having rendered the Four Flush a blaze of expectant glory, Red Jack took a rag and mopped the bar, already painfully clean.
/ˈhævɪŋ ˈrendərd ðə fɔːr flʌʃ ə bleɪz ʌv ɪkˈspektənt ˈɡlɔːri red dʒæk tʊk ə ræɡ ənd mɑːpt ðə bɑːr ɔːlˈredi ˈpeɪnfəli kliːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advent noun US /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading “Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.”

expectant adjective US /ɪkˈspektənt/

marked by eager anticipation

From this reading “Having rendered the Four Flush a blaze of expectant glory, Red Jack took a rag and mopped the bar, already painfully clean.”

Gulch noun US /ɡʌltʃ/

a narrow gorge with a stream running through it

From this reading “HOLIDAY It was growing dark in California Gulch.”

kerosene noun US /ˈkerəsiːn/

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

From this reading “Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.”

mopped verb US /mɑːpt/

inflected form of “mop” — to wash or wipe with or as if with a mop

From this reading “Having rendered the Four Flush a blaze of expectant glory, Red Jack took a rag and mopped the bar, already painfully clean.”

rag noun US /ræɡ/

a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading “Having rendered the Four Flush a blaze of expectant glory, Red Jack took a rag and mopped the bar, already painfully clean.”

resplendent adjective US /riˈsplendənt/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading “Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.”

worries noun US /ˈwɜːriz/

plural of “worry” — something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

From this reading “THE WORRIES OF MR.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

kerosene lamps noun + noun counted as “kerosene lamp”

a lamp that burns oil (as kerosine) for light

In this reading “Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.”

growing dark noun + noun

In this reading “HOLIDAY It was growing dark in California Gulch.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Having rendered the Four Flush a blaze of expectant glory, Red Jack took a rag and mopped the bar, already painfully clean.

adventnounUS /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Having rendered the Four Flush a blaze of expectant glory, Red Jack took a rag and mopped the bar, already painfully clean.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Just then the customers were at flap-jacks and bacon, for it was supper time in California Gulch.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Just then the customers were at flap-jacks and bacon, for it was supper time in California Gulch.

baconnounUS /ˈbeɪkən/

back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading Just then the customers were at flap-jacks and bacon, for it was supper time in California Gulch.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading Having rendered the Four Flush a blaze of expectant glory, Red Jack took a rag and mopped the bar, already painfully clean.

barkeepernoun

an employee who mixes and serves alcoholic drinks at a bar

From this reading Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading Having rendered the Four Flush a blaze of expectant glory, Red Jack took a rag and mopped the bar, already painfully clean.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading HOLIDAY It was growing dark in California Gulch.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Having rendered the Four Flush a blaze of expectant glory, Red Jack took a rag and mopped the bar, already painfully clean.

customersnounUS /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading HOLIDAY It was growing dark in California Gulch.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.

expectantadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektənt/

marked by eager anticipation

From this reading Having rendered the Four Flush a blaze of expectant glory, Red Jack took a rag and mopped the bar, already painfully clean.

flap-jacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just then the customers were at flap-jacks and bacon, for it was supper time in California Gulch.

FlushnounUS /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Just then the customers were at flap-jacks and bacon, for it was supper time in California Gulch.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Having rendered the Four Flush a blaze of expectant glory, Red Jack took a rag and mopped the bar, already painfully clean.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading HOLIDAY It was growing dark in California Gulch.

GulchnounUS /ɡʌltʃ/

a narrow gorge with a stream running through it

From this reading HOLIDAY It was growing dark in California Gulch.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having rendered the Four Flush a blaze of expectant glory, Red Jack took a rag and mopped the bar, already painfully clean.

HOLIDAYnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading HOLIDAY It was growing dark in California Gulch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOLIDAY It was growing dark in California Gulch.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HOLIDAY It was growing dark in California Gulch.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just then the customers were at flap-jacks and bacon, for it was supper time in California Gulch.

kerosenenounUS /ˈkerəsiːn/

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

From this reading Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.

moppedverbUS /mɑːpt/

inflected form of “mop” — to wash or wipe with or as if with a mop

From this reading Having rendered the Four Flush a blaze of expectant glory, Red Jack took a rag and mopped the bar, already painfully clean.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading THE WORRIES OF MR.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WORRIES OF MR.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.

painfullyadverbUS /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading Having rendered the Four Flush a blaze of expectant glory, Red Jack took a rag and mopped the bar, already painfully clean.

ragnounUS /ræɡ/

a small piece of cloth or paper

From this reading Having rendered the Four Flush a blaze of expectant glory, Red Jack took a rag and mopped the bar, already painfully clean.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading Having rendered the Four Flush a blaze of expectant glory, Red Jack took a rag and mopped the bar, already painfully clean.

resplendentadjectiveUS /riˈsplendənt/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.

saloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading Just then the customers were at flap-jacks and bacon, for it was supper time in California Gulch.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WORRIES OF MR.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Just then the customers were at flap-jacks and bacon, for it was supper time in California Gulch.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Just then the customers were at flap-jacks and bacon, for it was supper time in California Gulch.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Having rendered the Four Flush a blaze of expectant glory, Red Jack took a rag and mopped the bar, already painfully clean.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Red Jack, the barkeeper of the Four Flush saloon, began to light up one by one the kerosene lamps, so that the Four Flush might be made resplendent against the advent of its evening customers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOLIDAY It was growing dark in California Gulch.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Just then the customers were at flap-jacks and bacon, for it was supper time in California Gulch.

WORRIESnounUS /ˈwɜːriz/

plural of “worry” — something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

From this reading THE WORRIES OF MR.

Chapter 15 of The Sunset Trail by Alfred Henry Lewis holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Sunset Trail contain?

Chapter 15 holds 263 sentences of The Sunset Trail, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Sunset Trail by Alfred Henry Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Sunset Trail?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sunset Trail

Common questions about reading The Sunset Trail by Alfred Henry Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sunset Trail?

Yes. All 4481 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41235 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sunset Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41235, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sunset Trail take to read?

About 373 minutes of reading across 897 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sunset Trail section by section

How to work through The Sunset Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Sunset Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sunset Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sunset Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sunset Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sunset Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolfville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sunset Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Black
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sunset Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.