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The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction
The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction is here in full — 647 sentences across 130 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/129 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MODERN GHOSTS The ghost is the most enduring figure in supernatural fiction.
He is absolutely indestructible.
He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.
He appears as unapologetically at home in twentieth century fiction as in classical mythology, Christian hagiology, medieval legend, or Gothic romance.
He changes with the styles in fiction but he never goes out of fashion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction is here in full — 647 sentences across 130 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/129 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MODERN GHOSTS The ghost is the most enduring figure in supernatural fiction.
/ˈmɑːdərn ɡoʊsts ðə ɡoʊst ɪz ðə moʊst enˈdjʊrɪŋ ˈfɪɡjər ɪn ˌsuːpərˈnætʃərəl ˈfɪkʃən/
Line 2
He is absolutely indestructible.
/hiː ɪz ˌæbsəˈluːtli ˌɪndəˈstrʌktɪbəl/
Line 3
He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.
Line 4
He appears as unapologetically at home in twentieth century fiction as in classical mythology, Christian hagiology, medieval legend, or Gothic romance.
Line 5
He changes with the styles in fiction but he never goes out of fashion.
/hiː ˈtʃeɪndʒəz wɪð ðə staɪlz ɪn ˈfɪkʃən bʌt hiː ˈnevər ɡoʊz aʊt ʌv ˈfæʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

glides noun US /ɡlaɪdz/

plural of “glide” — a vowellike sound that serves as a consonant

From this reading “He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.”

Gothic adjective US /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading “He appears as unapologetically at home in twentieth century fiction as in classical mythology, Christian hagiology, medieval legend, or Gothic romance.”

indestructible adjective US /ˌɪndəˈstrʌktɪbəl/

not easily destroyed

From this reading “He is absolutely indestructible.”

manuscripts noun US /ˈmænjəskrɪpts/

plural of “manuscript” — the form of a literary work submitted for publication

From this reading “He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.”

medieval adjective US /mɪˈdiːvəl/

relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages

From this reading “He appears as unapologetically at home in twentieth century fiction as in classical mythology, Christian hagiology, medieval legend, or Gothic romance.”

mythology noun US /məˈθɑːlədʒiː/

myths collectively; the body of stories associated with a culture or institution or person

From this reading “He appears as unapologetically at home in twentieth century fiction as in classical mythology, Christian hagiology, medieval legend, or Gothic romance.”

styles noun US /staɪlz/

plural of “style” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “He changes with the styles in fiction but he never goes out of fashion.”

twentieth noun US /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading “He appears as unapologetically at home in twentieth century fiction as in classical mythology, Christian hagiology, medieval legend, or Gothic romance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twentieth century noun + noun

the century from 1901 to 2000

In this reading “He appears as unapologetically at home in twentieth century fiction as in classical mythology, Christian hagiology, medieval legend, or Gothic romance.”

nineteen hundred noun + noun

In this reading “He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.”

most enduring adverb + adjective

In this reading “MODERN GHOSTS The ghost is the most enduring figure in supernatural fiction.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “He appears as unapologetically at home in twentieth century fiction as in classical mythology, Christian hagiology, medieval legend, or Gothic romance.”

goes out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “He changes with the styles in fiction but he never goes out of fashion.”

glides from verb + particle counted as “glide from”

In this reading “He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.”

rolls of verb + particle counted as “roll of”

In this reading “He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He is absolutely indestructible.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He appears as unapologetically at home in twentieth century fiction as in classical mythology, Christian hagiology, medieval legend, or Gothic romance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He appears as unapologetically at home in twentieth century fiction as in classical mythology, Christian hagiology, medieval legend, or Gothic romance.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He changes with the styles in fiction but he never goes out of fashion.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading He appears as unapologetically at home in twentieth century fiction as in classical mythology, Christian hagiology, medieval legend, or Gothic romance.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading He changes with the styles in fiction but he never goes out of fashion.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading He appears as unapologetically at home in twentieth century fiction as in classical mythology, Christian hagiology, medieval legend, or Gothic romance.

classicaladjectiveUS /ˈklæsɪkəl/

of or relating to the first significant period of a civilization, culture, area of study, etc.

From this reading He appears as unapologetically at home in twentieth century fiction as in classical mythology, Christian hagiology, medieval legend, or Gothic romance.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.

enduringadjectiveUS /enˈdjʊrɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading MODERN GHOSTS The ghost is the most enduring figure in supernatural fiction.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He changes with the styles in fiction but he never goes out of fashion.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading MODERN GHOSTS The ghost is the most enduring figure in supernatural fiction.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading MODERN GHOSTS The ghost is the most enduring figure in supernatural fiction.

freshly-cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.

ghostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading MODERN GHOSTS The ghost is the most enduring figure in supernatural fiction.

GHOSTSnounUS /ɡoʊsts/

plural of “ghost” — a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading MODERN GHOSTS The ghost is the most enduring figure in supernatural fiction.

glidesnounUS /ɡlaɪdz/

plural of “glide” — a vowellike sound that serves as a consonant

From this reading He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading He changes with the styles in fiction but he never goes out of fashion.

GothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading He appears as unapologetically at home in twentieth century fiction as in classical mythology, Christian hagiology, medieval legend, or Gothic romance.

hagiologynoun

literature narrating the lives (and legends) of the saints

From this reading He appears as unapologetically at home in twentieth century fiction as in classical mythology, Christian hagiology, medieval legend, or Gothic romance.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is absolutely indestructible.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He appears as unapologetically at home in twentieth century fiction as in classical mythology, Christian hagiology, medieval legend, or Gothic romance.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MODERN GHOSTS The ghost is the most enduring figure in supernatural fiction.

indestructibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈstrʌktɪbəl/

not easily destroyed

From this reading He is absolutely indestructible.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MODERN GHOSTS The ghost is the most enduring figure in supernatural fiction.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading He appears as unapologetically at home in twentieth century fiction as in classical mythology, Christian hagiology, medieval legend, or Gothic romance.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.

magazinesnounUS /ˈmæɡəziːnz/

plural of “magazine” — a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.

manuscriptsnounUS /ˈmænjəskrɪpts/

plural of “manuscript” — the form of a literary work submitted for publication

From this reading He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.

medievaladjectiveUS /mɪˈdiːvəl/

relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages

From this reading He appears as unapologetically at home in twentieth century fiction as in classical mythology, Christian hagiology, medieval legend, or Gothic romance.

MODERNadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading MODERN GHOSTS The ghost is the most enduring figure in supernatural fiction.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading MODERN GHOSTS The ghost is the most enduring figure in supernatural fiction.

mythologynounUS /məˈθɑːlədʒiː/

myths collectively; the body of stories associated with a culture or institution or person

From this reading He appears as unapologetically at home in twentieth century fiction as in classical mythology, Christian hagiology, medieval legend, or Gothic romance.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He changes with the styles in fiction but he never goes out of fashion.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He appears as unapologetically at home in twentieth century fiction as in classical mythology, Christian hagiology, medieval legend, or Gothic romance.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He changes with the styles in fiction but he never goes out of fashion.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.

parchmentnounUS /ˈpɑːrtʃ.mənt/

A stiff, flat, thin material made from the prepared skin of an animal, used for writing.

From this reading He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.

rollsnounUS /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading He appears as unapologetically at home in twentieth century fiction as in classical mythology, Christian hagiology, medieval legend, or Gothic romance.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.

stylesnounUS /staɪlz/

plural of “style” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He changes with the styles in fiction but he never goes out of fashion.

supernaturalnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈnætʃərəl/

supernatural forces and events and beings collectively

From this reading MODERN GHOSTS The ghost is the most enduring figure in supernatural fiction.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MODERN GHOSTS The ghost is the most enduring figure in supernatural fiction.

twentiethnounUS /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading He appears as unapologetically at home in twentieth century fiction as in classical mythology, Christian hagiology, medieval legend, or Gothic romance.

unapologetically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He appears as unapologetically at home in twentieth century fiction as in classical mythology, Christian hagiology, medieval legend, or Gothic romance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He changes with the styles in fiction but he never goes out of fashion.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading He glides from the freshly-cut pages of magazines and books bearing the date of the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and seventeen as from the parchment rolls of ancient manuscripts.

Chapter 4 of The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction by Dorothy Scarborough holds 647 sentences, grouped into 130 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction contain?

Chapter 4 holds 647 sentences of The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction, unabridged, divided into 130 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction by Dorothy Scarborough exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 647 sentences, grouped into 130 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction?

Work through the 130 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 130 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction

Common questions about reading The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction by Dorothy Scarborough on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction?

Yes. All 3972 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47204 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47204, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction take to read?

About 331 minutes of reading across 795 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Supernatural
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fiction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Supernatural in Modern English Fiction; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.