Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Survivors of the Chancellor — Diary of J.R. Kazallon
The Survivors of the Chancellor — Diary of J.R. Kazallon

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Survivors of the Chancellor — Diary of J.R. Kazallon is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Survivors of the Chancellor — Diary of J.R. Kazallon
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the Chancellor.”
Under conditions so favourable, we have been able to take the ship’s bearings: our latitude, we find, is 21deg.
33min.
N., our longitude 50deg.
17min.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Survivors of the Chancellor — Diary of J.R. Kazallon

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Survivors of the Chancellor — Diary of J.R. Kazallon is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails theChancellor.”
Line 2
Under conditions so favourable, we have been able to take the ship’s bearings: our latitude, we find, is 21deg.
Line 3
33min.
Line 4
N., our longitude 50deg.
Line 5
17min.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bearings noun US /ˈberɪŋz/

plural of “bearing” — relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading “Under conditions so favourable, we have been able to take the ship’s bearings: our latitude, we find, is 21deg.”

boisterous adjective US /ˈbɔɪstərəs/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading “OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.””

longitude noun US /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading “N., our longitude 50deg.”

min noun US /mɪn/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

moderated verb US /ˈmɑːdəreɪtɪd/

past form of “moderate” — preside over

From this reading “OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.””

reefs noun US /riːfs/

plural of “reef” — a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading “OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.””

ship's noun US /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

vegetation noun US /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.””

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 17min.

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under conditions so favourable, we have been able to take the ship’s bearings: our latitude, we find, is 21deg.

33

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 33min.

50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading N., our longitude 50deg.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Under conditions so favourable, we have been able to take the ship’s bearings: our latitude, we find, is 21deg.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

bearingsnounUS /ˈberɪŋz/

plural of “bearing” — relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Under conditions so favourable, we have been able to take the ship’s bearings: our latitude, we find, is 21deg.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Under conditions so favourable, we have been able to take the ship’s bearings: our latitude, we find, is 21deg.

boisterousadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪstərəs/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

brisklyadverbUS /ˈbrɪskli/

in a brisk manner

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

ChancellornounUS /ˈtʃænsələr/

the British cabinet minister responsible for finance

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Under conditions so favourable, we have been able to take the ship’s bearings: our latitude, we find, is 21deg.

deg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under conditions so favourable, we have been able to take the ship’s bearings: our latitude, we find, is 21deg.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading Under conditions so favourable, we have been able to take the ship’s bearings: our latitude, we find, is 21deg.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Under conditions so favourable, we have been able to take the ship’s bearings: our latitude, we find, is 21deg.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Under conditions so favourable, we have been able to take the ship’s bearings: our latitude, we find, is 21deg.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading Under conditions so favourable, we have been able to take the ship’s bearings: our latitude, we find, is 21deg.

longitudenounUS /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading N., our longitude 50deg.

merrilyadverbUS /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

minnounUS /mɪn/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading 33min.

moderatedverbUS /ˈmɑːdəreɪtɪd/

past form of “moderate” — preside over

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading N., our longitude 50deg.

OCTOBERnounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Under conditions so favourable, we have been able to take the ship’s bearings: our latitude, we find, is 21deg.

reefsnounUS /riːfs/

plural of “reef” — a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Under conditions so favourable, we have been able to take the ship’s bearings: our latitude, we find, is 21deg.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Under conditions so favourable, we have been able to take the ship’s bearings: our latitude, we find, is 21deg.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Under conditions so favourable, we have been able to take the ship’s bearings: our latitude, we find, is 21deg.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Under conditions so favourable, we have been able to take the ship’s bearings: our latitude, we find, is 21deg.

top-sails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under conditions so favourable, we have been able to take the ship’s bearings: our latitude, we find, is 21deg.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading OCTOBER 14th.--At last we are free from the sea of vegetation, the boisterous gale has moderated into a steady breeze, the sun is shining brightly, the weather is warm and genial, and thus, two reefs in her top-sails, briskly and merrily sails the “Chancellor.”

Chapter 5 of The Survivors of the Chancellor — Diary of J.R. Kazallon by Jules Verne holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Survivors of the Chancellor — Diary of J.R. Kazallon contain?

Chapter 5 holds 56 sentences of The Survivors of the Chancellor — Diary of J.R. Kazallon, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Survivors of the Chancellor — Diary of J.R. Kazallon by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Survivors of the Chancellor — Diary of J.R. Kazallon?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Survivors of the Chancellor — Diary of J.R. Kazallon

Common questions about reading The Survivors of the Chancellor — Diary of J.R. Kazallon by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Survivors of the Chancellor — Diary of J.R. Kazallon?

Yes. All 2133 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1652 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Survivors of the Chancellor — Diary of J.R. Kazallon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1652, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Survivors of the Chancellor — Diary of J.R. Kazallon take to read?

About 177 minutes of reading across 427 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Survivors of the Chancellor — Diary of J.R. Kazallon section by section

How to work through The Survivors of the Chancellor — Diary of J.R. Kazallon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Survivors of the Chancellor — Diary of J.R. Kazallon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Survivors of the Chancellor — Diary of J.R. Kazallon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Survivors of the Chancellor — Diary of J.R. Kazallon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charleston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Survivors of the Chancellor — Diary of J.R. Kazallon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
September
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Survivors of the Chancellor — Diary of J.R. Kazallon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Survivors of the Chancellor — Diary of J.R. Kazallon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Survivors of the Chancellor — Diary of J.R. Kazallon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.