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The swamp was upside down
The swamp was upside down

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The swamp was upside down is here in full — 525 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The swamp was upside down
Context Illustration Reading 1/105 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.
He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.
It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.
But the reason for turning the ship end-for-end was obvious.
It had arrived very near its destination, and was killing its Lawlor-drive momentum.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The swamp was upside down

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The swamp was upside down is here in full — 525 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/105 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.
Line 2
He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.
Line 3
It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ə ˈnɔːrməl senˈseɪʃən ənd hiː felt ðæt ˈkwiːzi ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪv ˈtaɪtənɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈmʌsəlz wɪð wɪtʃ wʌn riˈækts tuː ðə æbˈnɔːrməl ˈweðər ɪn θɪŋz siːn ɔːr felt/
Line 4
But the reason for turning the ship end-for-end was obvious.
Line 5
It had arrived very near its destination, and was killing its Lawlor-drive momentum.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abnormal adjective US /æbˈnɔːrməl/

not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm

From this reading “It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.”

canals noun US /kəˈnælz/

plural of “canal” — (astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading “Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.”

instinctive adjective US /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/

unthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct

From this reading “It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.”

momentum noun US /moʊˈmentəm/

an impelling force or strength

From this reading “It had arrived very near its destination, and was killing its Lawlor-drive momentum.”

queasy adjective US /ˈkwiːzi/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading “It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.”

reacts verb US /riˈækts/

third-person singular of “react” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading “It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.”

semicircular adjective US /ˌsemiˈsɜːrkjələr/

curved into a half circle

From this reading “Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.”

tightening noun US /ˈtaɪtənɪŋ/

the act of making something tighter

From this reading “It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “on … floor”

In this reading “He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

abnormaladjectiveUS /æbˈnɔːrməl/

not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

affectverbUS /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading It had arrived very near its destination, and was killing its Lawlor-drive momentum.

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the reason for turning the ship end-for-end was obvious.

canalsnounUS /kəˈnælz/

plural of “canal” — (astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading It had arrived very near its destination, and was killing its Lawlor-drive momentum.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

end-for-end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But the reason for turning the ship end-for-end was obvious.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

Hardwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.

head-over-heels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

instinctiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/

unthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It had arrived very near its destination, and was killing its Lawlor-drive momentum.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading It had arrived very near its destination, and was killing its Lawlor-drive momentum.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

Lawlor-drive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had arrived very near its destination, and was killing its Lawlor-drive momentum.

momentumnounUS /moʊˈmentəm/

an impelling force or strength

From this reading It had arrived very near its destination, and was killing its Lawlor-drive momentum.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It had arrived very near its destination, and was killing its Lawlor-drive momentum.

normaladjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading But the reason for turning the ship end-for-end was obvious.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

queasyadjectiveUS /ˈkwiːzi/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

reactsverbUS /riˈækts/

third-person singular of “react” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading But the reason for turning the ship end-for-end was obvious.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

semicircularadjectiveUS /ˌsemiˈsɜːrkjələr/

curved into a half circle

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.

SurveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

tighteningnounUS /ˈtaɪtənɪŋ/

the act of making something tighter

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading He knew he was turning head-over-heels, even though his feet stayed firmly on the floor.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It had arrived very near its destination, and was killing its Lawlor-drive momentum.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hardwick knew the Survey ship had turned end-for-end, because though there was artificial gravity, it does not affect the semicircular canals of the human ear.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was not a normal sensation, and he felt that queasy, instinctive tightening of the muscles with which one reacts to the abnormal, whether in things seen or felt.

Chapter 1 of The swamp was upside down by Murray Leinster holds 525 sentences, grouped into 105 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The swamp was upside down contain?

Chapter 1 holds 525 sentences of The swamp was upside down, unabridged, divided into 105 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The swamp was upside down by Murray Leinster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 525 sentences, grouped into 105 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The swamp was upside down?

Work through the 105 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 105 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The swamp was upside down

Common questions about reading The swamp was upside down by Murray Leinster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The swamp was upside down?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The swamp was upside down is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The swamp was upside down take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The swamp was upside down section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The swamp was upside down

Words and structures a reader meets early in The swamp was upside down, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The swamp was upside down, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The swamp was upside down, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The swamp was upside down, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.