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The Swan and Her Crew
The Swan and Her Crew

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The Swan and Her Crew is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Life of a Fern.[1] [1] For this Chapter I am indebted to my friend Mr. William Whitwell, of Oxford.
One of the most marvellous of "the fairy tales of science" has now to engage our attention for a time.
The growth and fertilization of the seeds--more properly called spores--of ferns, present phenomena of remarkable singularity and interest.
Growth is advisedly named first, as in the present instance it really does occur before fertilization, which is not the primary event in the life-history of a fern.
But a few words must be devoted to the preliminary question: What is a fern?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Swan and Her Crew

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of The Swan and Her Crew is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Life of a Fern.[1] [1] For this Chapter I am indebted to my friend Mr. William Whitwell, of Oxford.
Line 2
One of the most marvellous of "the fairy tales of science" has now to engage our attention for a time.
/wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˈmɑːrvələs ʌv ðə ˈferi teɪlz ʌv ˈsaɪəns hæz naʊ tuː enˈɡeɪdʒ ˈaʊər əˈtenʃən fɔːr ə taɪm/
Line 3
The growth and fertilization of the seeds--more properly called spores--of ferns, present phenomena of remarkable singularity and interest.
Line 4
Growth is advisedly named first, as in the present instance it really does occur before fertilization, which is not the primary event in the life-history of a fern.
Line 5
But a few words must be devoted to the preliminary question: What is a fern?
/bʌt ə fjuː wɜːrdz mʌst biː dɪˈvoʊtɪd tuː ðə prɪˈlɪməneri ˈkwestʃən wʌt ɪz ə fɜːrn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advisedly adverb US /ædˈvaɪzədli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading “Growth is advisedly named first, as in the present instance it really does occur before fertilization, which is not the primary event in the life-history of a fern.”

fern noun US /fɜːrn/

any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading “The Life of a Fern.[1] [1] For this Chapter I am indebted to my friend Mr. William Whitwell, of Oxford.”

ferns noun US /fɜːrnz/

plural of “fern” — any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading “The growth and fertilization of the seeds--more properly called spores--of ferns, present phenomena of remarkable singularity and interest.”

fertilization noun US /ˌfɜːrtəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

creation by the physical union of male and female gametes; of sperm and ova in an animal or pollen and ovule in a plant

From this reading “The growth and fertilization of the seeds--more properly called spores--of ferns, present phenomena of remarkable singularity and interest.”

phenomena noun US /fəˈnɑːmənə/

plural of “phenomenon” — any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading “The growth and fertilization of the seeds--more properly called spores--of ferns, present phenomena of remarkable singularity and interest.”

primary adjective US /ˈpraɪmeri/

of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary

From this reading “Growth is advisedly named first, as in the present instance it really does occur before fertilization, which is not the primary event in the life-history of a fern.”

singularity noun US /ˈsɪŋɡjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being one of a kind

From this reading “The growth and fertilization of the seeds--more properly called spores--of ferns, present phenomena of remarkable singularity and interest.”

spores noun US /spɔːrz/

plural of “spore” — a small usually single-celled asexual reproductive body produced by many nonflowering plants and fungi and some bacteria and protozoans and that are capable of developing into a new individual without sexual fusion

From this reading “The growth and fertilization of the seeds--more properly called spores--of ferns, present phenomena of remarkable singularity and interest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fairy tales noun + noun counted as “fairy tale”

a story about fairies; told to amuse children

In this reading “One of the most marvellous of "the fairy tales of science" has now to engage our attention for a time.”

few words adjective + noun

In this reading “But a few words must be devoted to the preliminary question: What is a fern?”

present instance verb + noun

In this reading “Growth is advisedly named first, as in the present instance it really does occur before fertilization, which is not the primary event in the life-history of a fern.”

most marvellous adverb + adjective

In this reading “One of the most marvellous of "the fairy tales of science" has now to engage our attention for a time.”

for a time preposition + article + noun counted as “for … time”

In this reading “One of the most marvellous of "the fairy tales of science" has now to engage our attention for a time.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Life of a Fern.[1] [1] For this Chapter I am indebted to my friend Mr. William Whitwell, of Oxford.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Life of a Fern.[1] [1] For this Chapter I am indebted to my friend Mr. William Whitwell, of Oxford.

advisedlyadverbUS /ædˈvaɪzədli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading Growth is advisedly named first, as in the present instance it really does occur before fertilization, which is not the primary event in the life-history of a fern.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading The Life of a Fern.[1] [1] For this Chapter I am indebted to my friend Mr. William Whitwell, of Oxford.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The growth and fertilization of the seeds--more properly called spores--of ferns, present phenomena of remarkable singularity and interest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Growth is advisedly named first, as in the present instance it really does occur before fertilization, which is not the primary event in the life-history of a fern.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading One of the most marvellous of "the fairy tales of science" has now to engage our attention for a time.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But a few words must be devoted to the preliminary question: What is a fern?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Growth is advisedly named first, as in the present instance it really does occur before fertilization, which is not the primary event in the life-history of a fern.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But a few words must be devoted to the preliminary question: What is a fern?

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The growth and fertilization of the seeds--more properly called spores--of ferns, present phenomena of remarkable singularity and interest.

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading The Life of a Fern.[1] [1] For this Chapter I am indebted to my friend Mr. William Whitwell, of Oxford.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading But a few words must be devoted to the preliminary question: What is a fern?

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Growth is advisedly named first, as in the present instance it really does occur before fertilization, which is not the primary event in the life-history of a fern.

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading One of the most marvellous of "the fairy tales of science" has now to engage our attention for a time.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Growth is advisedly named first, as in the present instance it really does occur before fertilization, which is not the primary event in the life-history of a fern.

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading One of the most marvellous of "the fairy tales of science" has now to engage our attention for a time.

FernnounUS /fɜːrn/

any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading The Life of a Fern.[1] [1] For this Chapter I am indebted to my friend Mr. William Whitwell, of Oxford.

fernsnounUS /fɜːrnz/

plural of “fern” — any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading The growth and fertilization of the seeds--more properly called spores--of ferns, present phenomena of remarkable singularity and interest.

fertilizationnounUS /ˌfɜːrtəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

creation by the physical union of male and female gametes; of sperm and ova in an animal or pollen and ovule in a plant

From this reading The growth and fertilization of the seeds--more properly called spores--of ferns, present phenomena of remarkable singularity and interest.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading But a few words must be devoted to the preliminary question: What is a fern?

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Growth is advisedly named first, as in the present instance it really does occur before fertilization, which is not the primary event in the life-history of a fern.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Life of a Fern.[1] [1] For this Chapter I am indebted to my friend Mr. William Whitwell, of Oxford.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The Life of a Fern.[1] [1] For this Chapter I am indebted to my friend Mr. William Whitwell, of Oxford.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The growth and fertilization of the seeds--more properly called spores--of ferns, present phenomena of remarkable singularity and interest.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the most marvellous of "the fairy tales of science" has now to engage our attention for a time.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Life of a Fern.[1] [1] For this Chapter I am indebted to my friend Mr. William Whitwell, of Oxford.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Growth is advisedly named first, as in the present instance it really does occur before fertilization, which is not the primary event in the life-history of a fern.

indebtedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading The Life of a Fern.[1] [1] For this Chapter I am indebted to my friend Mr. William Whitwell, of Oxford.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Growth is advisedly named first, as in the present instance it really does occur before fertilization, which is not the primary event in the life-history of a fern.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The growth and fertilization of the seeds--more properly called spores--of ferns, present phenomena of remarkable singularity and interest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Growth is advisedly named first, as in the present instance it really does occur before fertilization, which is not the primary event in the life-history of a fern.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Growth is advisedly named first, as in the present instance it really does occur before fertilization, which is not the primary event in the life-history of a fern.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Life of a Fern.[1] [1] For this Chapter I am indebted to my friend Mr. William Whitwell, of Oxford.

life-history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Growth is advisedly named first, as in the present instance it really does occur before fertilization, which is not the primary event in the life-history of a fern.

marvellousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading One of the most marvellous of "the fairy tales of science" has now to engage our attention for a time.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The growth and fertilization of the seeds--more properly called spores--of ferns, present phenomena of remarkable singularity and interest.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading One of the most marvellous of "the fairy tales of science" has now to engage our attention for a time.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The Life of a Fern.[1] [1] For this Chapter I am indebted to my friend Mr. William Whitwell, of Oxford.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But a few words must be devoted to the preliminary question: What is a fern?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The Life of a Fern.[1] [1] For this Chapter I am indebted to my friend Mr. William Whitwell, of Oxford.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Growth is advisedly named first, as in the present instance it really does occur before fertilization, which is not the primary event in the life-history of a fern.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Growth is advisedly named first, as in the present instance it really does occur before fertilization, which is not the primary event in the life-history of a fern.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading One of the most marvellous of "the fairy tales of science" has now to engage our attention for a time.

occurverbUS /əˈkɜːr/

come to pass

From this reading Growth is advisedly named first, as in the present instance it really does occur before fertilization, which is not the primary event in the life-history of a fern.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Life of a Fern.[1] [1] For this Chapter I am indebted to my friend Mr. William Whitwell, of Oxford.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the most marvellous of "the fairy tales of science" has now to engage our attention for a time.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading One of the most marvellous of "the fairy tales of science" has now to engage our attention for a time.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading The Life of a Fern.[1] [1] For this Chapter I am indebted to my friend Mr. William Whitwell, of Oxford.

phenomenanounUS /fəˈnɑːmənə/

plural of “phenomenon” — any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading The growth and fertilization of the seeds--more properly called spores--of ferns, present phenomena of remarkable singularity and interest.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading But a few words must be devoted to the preliminary question: What is a fern?

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The growth and fertilization of the seeds--more properly called spores--of ferns, present phenomena of remarkable singularity and interest.

primaryadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪmeri/

of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary

From this reading Growth is advisedly named first, as in the present instance it really does occur before fertilization, which is not the primary event in the life-history of a fern.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading The growth and fertilization of the seeds--more properly called spores--of ferns, present phenomena of remarkable singularity and interest.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading But a few words must be devoted to the preliminary question: What is a fern?

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Growth is advisedly named first, as in the present instance it really does occur before fertilization, which is not the primary event in the life-history of a fern.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading The growth and fertilization of the seeds--more properly called spores--of ferns, present phenomena of remarkable singularity and interest.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading One of the most marvellous of "the fairy tales of science" has now to engage our attention for a time.

seedsnounUS /siːdz/

plural of “seed” — a small hard fruit

From this reading The growth and fertilization of the seeds--more properly called spores--of ferns, present phenomena of remarkable singularity and interest.

singularitynounUS /ˈsɪŋɡjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being one of a kind

From this reading The growth and fertilization of the seeds--more properly called spores--of ferns, present phenomena of remarkable singularity and interest.

sporesnounUS /spɔːrz/

plural of “spore” — a small usually single-celled asexual reproductive body produced by many nonflowering plants and fungi and some bacteria and protozoans and that are capable of developing into a new individual without sexual fusion

From this reading The growth and fertilization of the seeds--more properly called spores--of ferns, present phenomena of remarkable singularity and interest.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading One of the most marvellous of "the fairy tales of science" has now to engage our attention for a time.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Life of a Fern.[1] [1] For this Chapter I am indebted to my friend Mr. William Whitwell, of Oxford.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Life of a Fern.[1] [1] For this Chapter I am indebted to my friend Mr. William Whitwell, of Oxford.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading One of the most marvellous of "the fairy tales of science" has now to engage our attention for a time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Life of a Fern.[1] [1] For this Chapter I am indebted to my friend Mr. William Whitwell, of Oxford.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But a few words must be devoted to the preliminary question: What is a fern?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Growth is advisedly named first, as in the present instance it really does occur before fertilization, which is not the primary event in the life-history of a fern.

Whitwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Life of a Fern.[1] [1] For this Chapter I am indebted to my friend Mr. William Whitwell, of Oxford.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Life of a Fern.[1] [1] For this Chapter I am indebted to my friend Mr. William Whitwell, of Oxford.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading But a few words must be devoted to the preliminary question: What is a fern?

Chapter 25 of The Swan and Her Crew by G. Christopher (George Christopher) Davies holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The Swan and Her Crew contain?

Chapter 25 holds 105 sentences of The Swan and Her Crew, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The Swan and Her Crew by G. Christopher (George Christopher) Davies exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The Swan and Her Crew?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Swan and Her Crew

Common questions about reading The Swan and Her Crew by G. Christopher (George Christopher) Davies on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Swan and Her Crew?

Yes. All 3767 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40214 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Swan and Her Crew is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40214, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Swan and Her Crew take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Swan and Her Crew section by section

How to work through The Swan and Her Crew section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Swan and Her Crew to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Swan and Her Crew

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Swan and Her Crew, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Broads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Swan and Her Crew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rivers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Swan and Her Crew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norfolk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Swan and Her Crew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Swan and Her Crew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.