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The Swan and Her Crew
The Swan and Her Crew

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Swan and Her Crew is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hawking.
The training of the hawks was a source of great amusement to the boys.
They obtained Stonehenge's _British Rural Sports_ from Sir Richard Carleton's library, and studied the article on hawking.
They found a sparrow-hawk was called a short-winged hawk, because its wings do not reach so far as the end of its tail, while a kestrel is a long-winged hawk, its wings reaching as far as the end of its tail.
As a general rule, long-winged hawks are much better than short-winged ones for hawking purposes, but the sparrow-hawk is braver and better than the kestrel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Swan and Her Crew

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Swan and Her Crew is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hawking.
/ˈhɔːkɪŋ/
Line 2
The training of the hawks was a source of great amusement to the boys.
/ðə ˈtreɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə hɔːks wɑːz ə sɔːrs ʌv ɡreɪt əˈmjuːzmənt tuː ðə bɔɪz/
Line 3
They obtained Stonehenge's _British Rural Sports_ from Sir Richard Carleton's library, and studied the article on hawking.
Line 4
They found a sparrow-hawk was called a short-winged hawk, because its wings do not reach so far as the end of its tail, while a kestrel is a long-winged hawk, its wings reaching as far as the end of its tail.
Line 5
As a general rule, long-winged hawks are much better than short-winged ones for hawking purposes, but the sparrow-hawk is braver and better than the kestrel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

braver adjective US /ˈbreɪvər/

comparative of “brave” — possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “As a general rule, long-winged hawks are much better than short-winged ones for hawking purposes, but the sparrow-hawk is braver and better than the kestrel.”

hawk noun US /hɔːk/

diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading “They found a sparrow-hawk was called a short-winged hawk, because its wings do not reach so far as the end of its tail, while a kestrel is a long-winged hawk, its wings reaching as far as the end of its tail.”

hawking noun US /ˈhɔːkɪŋ/

English theoretical physicist (born in 1942)

From this reading “Hawking.”

hawks noun US /hɔːks/

plural of “hawk” — diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading “The training of the hawks was a source of great amusement to the boys.”

purposes noun US /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “As a general rule, long-winged hawks are much better than short-winged ones for hawking purposes, but the sparrow-hawk is braver and better than the kestrel.”

Rural adjective US /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading “They obtained Stonehenge's _British Rural Sports_ from Sir Richard Carleton's library, and studied the article on hawking.”

Sports noun US /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

training noun US /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading “The training of the hawks was a source of great amusement to the boys.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

general rule adjective + noun

In this reading “As a general rule, long-winged hawks are much better than short-winged ones for hawking purposes, but the sparrow-hawk is braver and better than the kestrel.”

much better adverb + adjective

In this reading “As a general rule, long-winged hawks are much better than short-winged ones for hawking purposes, but the sparrow-hawk is braver and better than the kestrel.”

great amusement adjective + noun

In this reading “The training of the hawks was a source of great amusement to the boys.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The training of the hawks was a source of great amusement to the boys.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading The training of the hawks was a source of great amusement to the boys.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They obtained Stonehenge's _British Rural Sports_ from Sir Richard Carleton's library, and studied the article on hawking.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As a general rule, long-winged hawks are much better than short-winged ones for hawking purposes, but the sparrow-hawk is braver and better than the kestrel.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading They obtained Stonehenge's _British Rural Sports_ from Sir Richard Carleton's library, and studied the article on hawking.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They found a sparrow-hawk was called a short-winged hawk, because its wings do not reach so far as the end of its tail, while a kestrel is a long-winged hawk, its wings reaching as far as the end of its tail.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading They found a sparrow-hawk was called a short-winged hawk, because its wings do not reach so far as the end of its tail, while a kestrel is a long-winged hawk, its wings reaching as far as the end of its tail.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading As a general rule, long-winged hawks are much better than short-winged ones for hawking purposes, but the sparrow-hawk is braver and better than the kestrel.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The training of the hawks was a source of great amusement to the boys.

braveradjectiveUS /ˈbreɪvər/

comparative of “brave” — possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading As a general rule, long-winged hawks are much better than short-winged ones for hawking purposes, but the sparrow-hawk is braver and better than the kestrel.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading They obtained Stonehenge's _British Rural Sports_ from Sir Richard Carleton's library, and studied the article on hawking.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As a general rule, long-winged hawks are much better than short-winged ones for hawking purposes, but the sparrow-hawk is braver and better than the kestrel.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They found a sparrow-hawk was called a short-winged hawk, because its wings do not reach so far as the end of its tail, while a kestrel is a long-winged hawk, its wings reaching as far as the end of its tail.

Carleton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They obtained Stonehenge's _British Rural Sports_ from Sir Richard Carleton's library, and studied the article on hawking.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They found a sparrow-hawk was called a short-winged hawk, because its wings do not reach so far as the end of its tail, while a kestrel is a long-winged hawk, its wings reaching as far as the end of its tail.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading They found a sparrow-hawk was called a short-winged hawk, because its wings do not reach so far as the end of its tail, while a kestrel is a long-winged hawk, its wings reaching as far as the end of its tail.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They found a sparrow-hawk was called a short-winged hawk, because its wings do not reach so far as the end of its tail, while a kestrel is a long-winged hawk, its wings reaching as far as the end of its tail.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As a general rule, long-winged hawks are much better than short-winged ones for hawking purposes, but the sparrow-hawk is braver and better than the kestrel.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading They found a sparrow-hawk was called a short-winged hawk, because its wings do not reach so far as the end of its tail, while a kestrel is a long-winged hawk, its wings reaching as far as the end of its tail.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They obtained Stonehenge's _British Rural Sports_ from Sir Richard Carleton's library, and studied the article on hawking.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading As a general rule, long-winged hawks are much better than short-winged ones for hawking purposes, but the sparrow-hawk is braver and better than the kestrel.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The training of the hawks was a source of great amusement to the boys.

hawknounUS /hɔːk/

diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading They found a sparrow-hawk was called a short-winged hawk, because its wings do not reach so far as the end of its tail, while a kestrel is a long-winged hawk, its wings reaching as far as the end of its tail.

HawkingnounUS /ˈhɔːkɪŋ/

English theoretical physicist (born in 1942)

From this reading Hawking.

hawksnounUS /hɔːks/

plural of “hawk” — diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading The training of the hawks was a source of great amusement to the boys.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They found a sparrow-hawk was called a short-winged hawk, because its wings do not reach so far as the end of its tail, while a kestrel is a long-winged hawk, its wings reaching as far as the end of its tail.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They found a sparrow-hawk was called a short-winged hawk, because its wings do not reach so far as the end of its tail, while a kestrel is a long-winged hawk, its wings reaching as far as the end of its tail.

kestrelnoun

small North American falcon

From this reading They found a sparrow-hawk was called a short-winged hawk, because its wings do not reach so far as the end of its tail, while a kestrel is a long-winged hawk, its wings reaching as far as the end of its tail.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading They obtained Stonehenge's _British Rural Sports_ from Sir Richard Carleton's library, and studied the article on hawking.

long-winged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They found a sparrow-hawk was called a short-winged hawk, because its wings do not reach so far as the end of its tail, while a kestrel is a long-winged hawk, its wings reaching as far as the end of its tail.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading As a general rule, long-winged hawks are much better than short-winged ones for hawking purposes, but the sparrow-hawk is braver and better than the kestrel.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They found a sparrow-hawk was called a short-winged hawk, because its wings do not reach so far as the end of its tail, while a kestrel is a long-winged hawk, its wings reaching as far as the end of its tail.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading They obtained Stonehenge's _British Rural Sports_ from Sir Richard Carleton's library, and studied the article on hawking.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The training of the hawks was a source of great amusement to the boys.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They obtained Stonehenge's _British Rural Sports_ from Sir Richard Carleton's library, and studied the article on hawking.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As a general rule, long-winged hawks are much better than short-winged ones for hawking purposes, but the sparrow-hawk is braver and better than the kestrel.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading As a general rule, long-winged hawks are much better than short-winged ones for hawking purposes, but the sparrow-hawk is braver and better than the kestrel.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading They found a sparrow-hawk was called a short-winged hawk, because its wings do not reach so far as the end of its tail, while a kestrel is a long-winged hawk, its wings reaching as far as the end of its tail.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading They found a sparrow-hawk was called a short-winged hawk, because its wings do not reach so far as the end of its tail, while a kestrel is a long-winged hawk, its wings reaching as far as the end of its tail.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They obtained Stonehenge's _British Rural Sports_ from Sir Richard Carleton's library, and studied the article on hawking.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading As a general rule, long-winged hawks are much better than short-winged ones for hawking purposes, but the sparrow-hawk is braver and better than the kestrel.

RuraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading They obtained Stonehenge's _British Rural Sports_ from Sir Richard Carleton's library, and studied the article on hawking.

short-wingedadjective

(especially of certain insects) having very short or rudimentary wings

From this reading They found a sparrow-hawk was called a short-winged hawk, because its wings do not reach so far as the end of its tail, while a kestrel is a long-winged hawk, its wings reaching as far as the end of its tail.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading They obtained Stonehenge's _British Rural Sports_ from Sir Richard Carleton's library, and studied the article on hawking.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They found a sparrow-hawk was called a short-winged hawk, because its wings do not reach so far as the end of its tail, while a kestrel is a long-winged hawk, its wings reaching as far as the end of its tail.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The training of the hawks was a source of great amusement to the boys.

sparrow-hawk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They found a sparrow-hawk was called a short-winged hawk, because its wings do not reach so far as the end of its tail, while a kestrel is a long-winged hawk, its wings reaching as far as the end of its tail.

SportsnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading They obtained Stonehenge's _British Rural Sports_ from Sir Richard Carleton's library, and studied the article on hawking.

Stonehenge's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They obtained Stonehenge's _British Rural Sports_ from Sir Richard Carleton's library, and studied the article on hawking.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading They obtained Stonehenge's _British Rural Sports_ from Sir Richard Carleton's library, and studied the article on hawking.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading They found a sparrow-hawk was called a short-winged hawk, because its wings do not reach so far as the end of its tail, while a kestrel is a long-winged hawk, its wings reaching as far as the end of its tail.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As a general rule, long-winged hawks are much better than short-winged ones for hawking purposes, but the sparrow-hawk is braver and better than the kestrel.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The training of the hawks was a source of great amusement to the boys.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They obtained Stonehenge's _British Rural Sports_ from Sir Richard Carleton's library, and studied the article on hawking.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The training of the hawks was a source of great amusement to the boys.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading The training of the hawks was a source of great amusement to the boys.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The training of the hawks was a source of great amusement to the boys.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading They found a sparrow-hawk was called a short-winged hawk, because its wings do not reach so far as the end of its tail, while a kestrel is a long-winged hawk, its wings reaching as far as the end of its tail.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading They found a sparrow-hawk was called a short-winged hawk, because its wings do not reach so far as the end of its tail, while a kestrel is a long-winged hawk, its wings reaching as far as the end of its tail.

Chapter 30 of The Swan and Her Crew by G. Christopher (George Christopher) Davies holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Swan and Her Crew contain?

Chapter 30 holds 112 sentences of The Swan and Her Crew, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Swan and Her Crew by G. Christopher (George Christopher) Davies exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Swan and Her Crew?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Swan and Her Crew

Common questions about reading The Swan and Her Crew by G. Christopher (George Christopher) Davies on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Swan and Her Crew?

Yes. All 3767 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40214 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Swan and Her Crew is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40214, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Swan and Her Crew take to read?

About 313 minutes of reading across 754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Swan and Her Crew section by section

How to work through The Swan and Her Crew section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Swan and Her Crew to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Swan and Her Crew

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Swan and Her Crew, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Broads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Swan and Her Crew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rivers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Swan and Her Crew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norfolk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Swan and Her Crew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Swan and Her Crew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.