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The Swoop!
The Swoop!

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Swoop! is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Swoop!
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ENGLAND'S PERIL When the papers arrived next morning, it was seen that the situation was even worse than had at first been suspected.
Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.
England was not merely beneath the heel of the invader.
It was beneath the heels of nine invaders.
There was barely standing-room.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Swoop!

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Swoop! is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENGLAND'S PERIL When the papers arrived next morning, it was seen that the situation was even worse than had at first been suspected.
/ˈɪŋɡləndz ˈperəl wen ðə ˈpeɪpərz ərˈaɪvd nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɪt wɑːz siːn ðæt ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən wɑːz ˈiːvɪn wɜːrs ðæn hæd æt fɜːrst bɪn səˈspektɪd/
Line 2
Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.
Line 3
England was not merely beneath the heel of the invader.
/ˈɪŋɡlənd wɑːz nɑːt ˈmɪrli bɪˈniːθ ðə hiːl ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈveɪdər/
Line 4
It was beneath the heels of nine invaders.
/ɪt wɑːz bɪˈniːθ ðə hiːlz ʌv naɪn ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/
Line 5
There was barely standing-room.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coincidence noun US /koʊˈɪnsɪdəns/

an event that might have been arranged although it was really accidental

From this reading “Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.”

england's noun US /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading “ENGLAND'S PERIL When the papers arrived next morning, it was seen that the situation was even worse than had at first been suspected.”

Essex noun US /ˈesɪks/

a county in southeastern England on the North Sea and the Thames estuary

From this reading “Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.”

fewer adjective US /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading “Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.”

identical adjective US /aɪˈdentɪkəl/

exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different

From this reading “Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.”

invader noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪdər/

someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading “England was not merely beneath the heel of the invader.”

invaders noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading “It was beneath the heels of nine invaders.”

launching noun US /ˈlɔːntʃɪŋ/

the act of moving a newly built vessel into the water for the first time

From this reading “Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading ENGLAND'S PERIL When the papers arrived next morning, it was seen that the situation was even worse than had at first been suspected.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ENGLAND'S PERIL When the papers arrived next morning, it was seen that the situation was even worse than had at first been suspected.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading There was barely standing-room.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ENGLAND'S PERIL When the papers arrived next morning, it was seen that the situation was even worse than had at first been suspected.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading England was not merely beneath the heel of the invader.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

coincidencenounUS /koʊˈɪnsɪdəns/

an event that might have been arranged although it was really accidental

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading England was not merely beneath the heel of the invader.

ENGLAND'SnounUS /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading ENGLAND'S PERIL When the papers arrived next morning, it was seen that the situation was even worse than had at first been suspected.

EssexnounUS /ˈesɪks/

a county in southeastern England on the North Sea and the Thames estuary

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading ENGLAND'S PERIL When the papers arrived next morning, it was seen that the situation was even worse than had at first been suspected.

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading ENGLAND'S PERIL When the papers arrived next morning, it was seen that the situation was even worse than had at first been suspected.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ENGLAND'S PERIL When the papers arrived next morning, it was seen that the situation was even worse than had at first been suspected.

heelnounUS /hiːl/

the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading England was not merely beneath the heel of the invader.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading It was beneath the heels of nine invaders.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

identicaladjectiveUS /aɪˈdentɪkəl/

exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

invadernounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdər/

someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading England was not merely beneath the heel of the invader.

invadersnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading It was beneath the heels of nine invaders.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ENGLAND'S PERIL When the papers arrived next morning, it was seen that the situation was even worse than had at first been suspected.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

launchingnounUS /ˈlɔːntʃɪŋ/

the act of moving a newly built vessel into the water for the first time

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

long-prepared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading England was not merely beneath the heel of the invader.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading ENGLAND'S PERIL When the papers arrived next morning, it was seen that the situation was even worse than had at first been suspected.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading ENGLAND'S PERIL When the papers arrived next morning, it was seen that the situation was even worse than had at first been suspected.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading It was beneath the heels of nine invaders.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading England was not merely beneath the heel of the invader.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading ENGLAND'S PERIL When the papers arrived next morning, it was seen that the situation was even worse than had at first been suspected.

PERILnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading ENGLAND'S PERIL When the papers arrived next morning, it was seen that the situation was even worse than had at first been suspected.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading ENGLAND'S PERIL When the papers arrived next morning, it was seen that the situation was even worse than had at first been suspected.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading ENGLAND'S PERIL When the papers arrived next morning, it was seen that the situation was even worse than had at first been suspected.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

standing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was barely standing-room.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading ENGLAND'S PERIL When the papers arrived next morning, it was seen that the situation was even worse than had at first been suspected.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading ENGLAND'S PERIL When the papers arrived next morning, it was seen that the situation was even worse than had at first been suspected.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ENGLAND'S PERIL When the papers arrived next morning, it was seen that the situation was even worse than had at first been suspected.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ENGLAND'S PERIL When the papers arrived next morning, it was seen that the situation was even worse than had at first been suspected.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Not only had the Germans effected a landing in Essex, but, in addition, no fewer than eight other hostile armies had, by some remarkable coincidence, hit on that identical moment for launching their long-prepared blow.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was barely standing-room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ENGLAND'S PERIL When the papers arrived next morning, it was seen that the situation was even worse than had at first been suspected.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading ENGLAND'S PERIL When the papers arrived next morning, it was seen that the situation was even worse than had at first been suspected.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading ENGLAND'S PERIL When the papers arrived next morning, it was seen that the situation was even worse than had at first been suspected.

Chapter 3 of The Swoop! by P. G. (Pelham Grenville) Wodehouse holds 31 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Swoop! contain?

Chapter 3 holds 31 sentences of The Swoop!, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Swoop! by P. G. (Pelham Grenville) Wodehouse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 31 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Swoop!?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Swoop!

Common questions about reading The Swoop! by P. G. (Pelham Grenville) Wodehouse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Swoop!?

Yes. All 1462 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7050 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Swoop! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7050, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Swoop! take to read?

About 121 minutes of reading across 293 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Swoop! section by section

How to work through The Swoop! section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Swoop! to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Swoop!

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Swoop!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clarence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Swoop!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chugwater
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Swoop!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Swoop!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Swoop!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.