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The Swoop!
The Swoop!

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Swoop! is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.
The abolition of the regular army had been the first step.
Several causes had contributed to this.
In the first place, the Socialists had condemned the army system as unsocial.
Privates, they pointed out, were forbidden to hob-nob with colonels, though the difference in their positions was due to a mere accident of birth.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Swoop!

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Swoop! is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.
/wʌt ˈɪŋɡlənd θɔːt ʌv ɪt sʌtʃ ə steɪt ʌv əˈferz dɪˈstɜːrbɪŋ ɪˈnʌf ɪn ˌɪtˈself wɑːz ˈrendərd stɪl mɔːr dɪˈskwaɪətɪŋ baɪ ðə fækt ðæt ɪkˈsept fɔːr ðə bɔɪ skaʊts ˈɪŋɡləndz ˈmɪləteri streŋkθ æt ðɪs taɪm wɑːz ˈpræktɪkli nɪl/
Line 2
The abolition of the regular army had been the first step.
/ðə ˌæbəˈlɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈreɡjələr ˈɑːrmi hæd bɪn ðə fɜːrst step/
Line 3
Several causes had contributed to this.
/ˈsevrəl ˈkɑːzəz hæd kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd tuː ðɪs/
Line 4
In the first place, the Socialists had condemned the army system as unsocial.
Line 5
Privates, they pointed out, were forbidden to hob-nob with colonels, though the difference in their positions was due to a mere accident of birth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abolition noun US /ˌæbəˈlɪʃən/

the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)

From this reading “The abolition of the regular army had been the first step.”

colonels noun US /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

plural of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading “Privates, they pointed out, were forbidden to hob-nob with colonels, though the difference in their positions was due to a mere accident of birth.”

disquieting adjective US /dɪˈskwaɪətɪŋ/

causing mental discomfort

From this reading “WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.”

England's noun US /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading “WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.”

nil noun US /nɪl/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading “WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.”

Privates noun US /ˈpraɪvəts/

external sex organ

From this reading “Privates, they pointed out, were forbidden to hob-nob with colonels, though the difference in their positions was due to a mere accident of birth.”

Scouts noun US /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.”

Socialists noun US /ˈsoʊʃələsts/

plural of “socialist” — a political advocate of socialism

From this reading “In the first place, the Socialists had condemned the army system as unsocial.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

abolitionnounUS /ˌæbəˈlɪʃən/

the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)

From this reading The abolition of the regular army had been the first step.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading Privates, they pointed out, were forbidden to hob-nob with colonels, though the difference in their positions was due to a mere accident of birth.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The abolition of the regular army had been the first step.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the first place, the Socialists had condemned the army system as unsocial.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The abolition of the regular army had been the first step.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Privates, they pointed out, were forbidden to hob-nob with colonels, though the difference in their positions was due to a mere accident of birth.

BoynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Several causes had contributed to this.

colonelsnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

plural of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Privates, they pointed out, were forbidden to hob-nob with colonels, though the difference in their positions was due to a mere accident of birth.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading In the first place, the Socialists had condemned the army system as unsocial.

contributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading Several causes had contributed to this.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Privates, they pointed out, were forbidden to hob-nob with colonels, though the difference in their positions was due to a mere accident of birth.

disquietingadjectiveUS /dɪˈskwaɪətɪŋ/

causing mental discomfort

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

disturbingadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Privates, they pointed out, were forbidden to hob-nob with colonels, though the difference in their positions was due to a mere accident of birth.

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

England'snounUS /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The abolition of the regular army had been the first step.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading Privates, they pointed out, were forbidden to hob-nob with colonels, though the difference in their positions was due to a mere accident of birth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The abolition of the regular army had been the first step.

hob-nob

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Privates, they pointed out, were forbidden to hob-nob with colonels, though the difference in their positions was due to a mere accident of birth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Privates, they pointed out, were forbidden to hob-nob with colonels, though the difference in their positions was due to a mere accident of birth.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

nilnounUS /nɪl/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Privates, they pointed out, were forbidden to hob-nob with colonels, though the difference in their positions was due to a mere accident of birth.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the first place, the Socialists had condemned the army system as unsocial.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Privates, they pointed out, were forbidden to hob-nob with colonels, though the difference in their positions was due to a mere accident of birth.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Privates, they pointed out, were forbidden to hob-nob with colonels, though the difference in their positions was due to a mere accident of birth.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

PrivatesnounUS /ˈpraɪvəts/

external sex organ

From this reading Privates, they pointed out, were forbidden to hob-nob with colonels, though the difference in their positions was due to a mere accident of birth.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading The abolition of the regular army had been the first step.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

ScoutsnounUS /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several causes had contributed to this.

SocialistsnounUS /ˈsoʊʃələsts/

plural of “socialist” — a political advocate of socialism

From this reading In the first place, the Socialists had condemned the army system as unsocial.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The abolition of the regular army had been the first step.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading In the first place, the Socialists had condemned the army system as unsocial.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Privates, they pointed out, were forbidden to hob-nob with colonels, though the difference in their positions was due to a mere accident of birth.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Privates, they pointed out, were forbidden to hob-nob with colonels, though the difference in their positions was due to a mere accident of birth.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Privates, they pointed out, were forbidden to hob-nob with colonels, though the difference in their positions was due to a mere accident of birth.

THOUGHTnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Several causes had contributed to this.

unsocialadjective

not seeking or given to association; being or living without companions

From this reading In the first place, the Socialists had condemned the army system as unsocial.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Privates, they pointed out, were forbidden to hob-nob with colonels, though the difference in their positions was due to a mere accident of birth.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT ENGLAND THOUGHT OF IT Such a state of affairs, disturbing enough in itself, was rendered still more disquieting by the fact that, except for the Boy Scouts, England's military strength at this time was practically nil.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Privates, they pointed out, were forbidden to hob-nob with colonels, though the difference in their positions was due to a mere accident of birth.

Chapter 4 of The Swoop! by P. G. (Pelham Grenville) Wodehouse holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Swoop! contain?

Chapter 4 holds 61 sentences of The Swoop!, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Swoop! by P. G. (Pelham Grenville) Wodehouse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Swoop!?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Swoop!

Common questions about reading The Swoop! by P. G. (Pelham Grenville) Wodehouse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Swoop!?

Yes. All 1462 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7050 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Swoop! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7050, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Swoop! take to read?

About 121 minutes of reading across 293 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Swoop! section by section

How to work through The Swoop! section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Swoop! to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Swoop!

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Swoop!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clarence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Swoop!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chugwater
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Swoop!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Swoop!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Swoop!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.