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The Swoop!
The Swoop!

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Swoop! is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Swoop!
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.
At the time of the great invasion the music-halls dominated England.
Every town and every suburb had its Hall, most of them more than one.
The public appetite for sight-seeing had to be satisfied somehow, and the music-hall provided the easiest way of doing it.
The Halls formed a common place on which the celebrity and the ordinary man could meet.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Swoop!

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Swoop! is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.
Line 2
At the time of the great invasion the music-halls dominated England.
Line 3
Every town and every suburb had its Hall, most of them more than one.
/ˈevəri taʊn ənd ˈevəri ˈsʌbərb hæd ɪts hɔːl moʊst ʌv ðem mɔːr ðæn wʌn/
Line 4
The public appetite for sight-seeing had to be satisfied somehow, and the music-hall provided the easiest way of doing it.
Line 5
The Halls formed a common place on which the celebrity and the ordinary man could meet.
/ðə hɔːlz fɔːrmd ə ˈkɑːmən pleɪs ɑːn wɪtʃ ðə səˈlebrɪti ənd ðə ˈɔːrdəneri mæn kʊd miːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

celebrity noun US /səˈlebrɪti/

a widely known person

From this reading “The Halls formed a common place on which the celebrity and the ordinary man could meet.”

dominated adjective US /ˈdɑːməneɪtəd/

controlled or ruled by superior authority or power

From this reading “At the time of the great invasion the music-halls dominated England.”

easiest adjective US /ˈiːziəst/

superlative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading “The public appetite for sight-seeing had to be satisfied somehow, and the music-hall provided the easiest way of doing it.”

halls noun US /hɔːlz/

plural of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading “At the time of the great invasion the music-halls dominated England.”

Historians noun US /hɪˈstɔːriənz/

plural of “historian” — a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading “AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.”

invasion noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading “At the time of the great invasion the music-halls dominated England.”

suburb noun US /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading “Every town and every suburb had its Hall, most of them more than one.”

twentieth noun US /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading “AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Halls formed a common place on which the celebrity and the ordinary man could meet.

AgenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every town and every suburb had its Hall, most of them more than one.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading The public appetite for sight-seeing had to be satisfied somehow, and the music-hall provided the easiest way of doing it.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the time of the great invasion the music-halls dominated England.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The public appetite for sight-seeing had to be satisfied somehow, and the music-hall provided the easiest way of doing it.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.

celebritynounUS /səˈlebrɪti/

a widely known person

From this reading The Halls formed a common place on which the celebrity and the ordinary man could meet.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The Halls formed a common place on which the celebrity and the ordinary man could meet.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Halls formed a common place on which the celebrity and the ordinary man could meet.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The public appetite for sight-seeing had to be satisfied somehow, and the music-hall provided the easiest way of doing it.

dominatedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːməneɪtəd/

controlled or ruled by superior authority or power

From this reading At the time of the great invasion the music-halls dominated England.

easiestadjectiveUS /ˈiːziəst/

superlative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading The public appetite for sight-seeing had to be satisfied somehow, and the music-hall provided the easiest way of doing it.

ENGAGEMENTnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading At the time of the great invasion the music-halls dominated England.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every town and every suburb had its Hall, most of them more than one.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The public appetite for sight-seeing had to be satisfied somehow, and the music-hall provided the easiest way of doing it.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The Halls formed a common place on which the celebrity and the ordinary man could meet.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading At the time of the great invasion the music-halls dominated England.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Every town and every suburb had its Hall, most of them more than one.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Every town and every suburb had its Hall, most of them more than one.

HallsnounUS /hɔːlz/

plural of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The Halls formed a common place on which the celebrity and the ordinary man could meet.

HistoriansnounUS /hɪˈstɔːriənz/

plural of “historian” — a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.

IMPORTANTadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.

invasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading At the time of the great invasion the music-halls dominated England.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The public appetite for sight-seeing had to be satisfied somehow, and the music-hall provided the easiest way of doing it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Every town and every suburb had its Hall, most of them more than one.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Halls formed a common place on which the celebrity and the ordinary man could meet.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading The Halls formed a common place on which the celebrity and the ordinary man could meet.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Every town and every suburb had its Hall, most of them more than one.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Every town and every suburb had its Hall, most of them more than one.

Music-Hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.

music-halls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of the great invasion the music-halls dominated England.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Halls formed a common place on which the celebrity and the ordinary man could meet.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every town and every suburb had its Hall, most of them more than one.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading The Halls formed a common place on which the celebrity and the ordinary man could meet.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The Halls formed a common place on which the celebrity and the ordinary man could meet.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The public appetite for sight-seeing had to be satisfied somehow, and the music-hall provided the easiest way of doing it.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The public appetite for sight-seeing had to be satisfied somehow, and the music-hall provided the easiest way of doing it.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading The public appetite for sight-seeing had to be satisfied somehow, and the music-hall provided the easiest way of doing it.

sight-seeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The public appetite for sight-seeing had to be satisfied somehow, and the music-hall provided the easiest way of doing it.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading The public appetite for sight-seeing had to be satisfied somehow, and the music-hall provided the easiest way of doing it.

suburbnounUS /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading Every town and every suburb had its Hall, most of them more than one.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Every town and every suburb had its Hall, most of them more than one.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Every town and every suburb had its Hall, most of them more than one.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the time of the great invasion the music-halls dominated England.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Every town and every suburb had its Hall, most of them more than one.

twentiethnounUS /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The public appetite for sight-seeing had to be satisfied somehow, and the music-hall provided the easiest way of doing it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Halls formed a common place on which the celebrity and the ordinary man could meet.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading AN IMPORTANT ENGAGEMENT Historians, when they come to deal with the opening years of the twentieth century, will probably call this the Music-Hall Age.

Chapter 8 of The Swoop! by P. G. (Pelham Grenville) Wodehouse holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Swoop! contain?

Chapter 8 holds 54 sentences of The Swoop!, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Swoop! by P. G. (Pelham Grenville) Wodehouse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Swoop!?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Swoop!

Common questions about reading The Swoop! by P. G. (Pelham Grenville) Wodehouse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Swoop!?

Yes. All 1462 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7050 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Swoop! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7050, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Swoop! take to read?

About 121 minutes of reading across 293 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Swoop! section by section

How to work through The Swoop! section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Swoop! to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Swoop!

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Swoop!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clarence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Swoop!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chugwater
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Swoop!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Swoop!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Swoop!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.