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The Sword of Antietam
The Sword of Antietam

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Sword of Antietam is here in full — 467 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sword of Antietam
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.
The horsemen did not return the fire, but seemed to melt away in the darkness.
But the shrewdest of the officers, among whom was Colonel Winchester, took alarm at this sudden appearance and disappearance.
Dick would have divined from their manner, even without their talk, that they believed Jackson was at hand.
Action followed quickly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sword of Antietam

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Sword of Antietam is here in full — 467 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.
/ðə ˈsʌðərn ˈkævəlri wɑːz siːn ˈɔːlmoʊst æt ðə seɪm taɪm baɪ ˈmeni men ɪn ðə ˈredʒəmənts ənd ˈnɜːrvəs ənd ˈheɪsti æz wɑːz ˈnætʃərəl æt sʌtʃ ə taɪm ðeɪ ˈoʊpənd ə ˈskætərɪŋ ˈfaɪər/
Line 2
The horsemen did not return the fire, but seemed to melt away in the darkness.
/ðə ˈhɔːrsmən dɪd nɑːt rɪˈtɜːrn ðə ˈfaɪər bʌt siːmd tuː melt əˈweɪ ɪn ðə ˈdɑːrknəs/
Line 3
But the shrewdest of the officers, among whom was Colonel Winchester, took alarm at this sudden appearance and disappearance.
/bʌt ðə ˈʃruːdəst ʌv ðə ˈɔːfəsərz əˈmʌŋ huːm wɑːz ˈkɜːrnəl ˈwɪntʃestər tʊk əˈlɑːrm æt ðɪs ˈsʌdən əˈpɪrəns ənd ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/
Line 4
Dick would have divined from their manner, even without their talk, that they believed Jackson was at hand.
Line 5
Action followed quickly.
/ˈækʃən ˈfɑːloʊd ˈkwɪkli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disappearance noun US /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading “But the shrewdest of the officers, among whom was Colonel Winchester, took alarm at this sudden appearance and disappearance.”

horsemen noun US /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading “The horsemen did not return the fire, but seemed to melt away in the darkness.”

Jackson noun US /ˈdʒæksən/

English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading “Dick would have divined from their manner, even without their talk, that they believed Jackson was at hand.”

melt verb US /melt/

reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating

From this reading “The horsemen did not return the fire, but seemed to melt away in the darkness.”

regiments noun US /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.”

scattering noun US /ˈskætərɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading “The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.”

shrewdest adjective US /ˈʃruːdəst/

superlative of “shrewd” — marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading “But the shrewdest of the officers, among whom was Colonel Winchester, took alarm at this sudden appearance and disappearance.”

Winchester noun US /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading “But the shrewdest of the officers, among whom was Colonel Winchester, took alarm at this sudden appearance and disappearance.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.

ActionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Action followed quickly.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading But the shrewdest of the officers, among whom was Colonel Winchester, took alarm at this sudden appearance and disappearance.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading But the shrewdest of the officers, among whom was Colonel Winchester, took alarm at this sudden appearance and disappearance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading But the shrewdest of the officers, among whom was Colonel Winchester, took alarm at this sudden appearance and disappearance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The horsemen did not return the fire, but seemed to melt away in the darkness.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Dick would have divined from their manner, even without their talk, that they believed Jackson was at hand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The horsemen did not return the fire, but seemed to melt away in the darkness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading But the shrewdest of the officers, among whom was Colonel Winchester, took alarm at this sudden appearance and disappearance.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The horsemen did not return the fire, but seemed to melt away in the darkness.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading Dick would have divined from their manner, even without their talk, that they believed Jackson was at hand.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The horsemen did not return the fire, but seemed to melt away in the darkness.

disappearancenounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading But the shrewdest of the officers, among whom was Colonel Winchester, took alarm at this sudden appearance and disappearance.

divined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dick would have divined from their manner, even without their talk, that they believed Jackson was at hand.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Dick would have divined from their manner, even without their talk, that they believed Jackson was at hand.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Action followed quickly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Dick would have divined from their manner, even without their talk, that they believed Jackson was at hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Dick would have divined from their manner, even without their talk, that they believed Jackson was at hand.

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Dick would have divined from their manner, even without their talk, that they believed Jackson was at hand.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading The horsemen did not return the fire, but seemed to melt away in the darkness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.

JacksonnounUS /ˈdʒæksən/

English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading Dick would have divined from their manner, even without their talk, that they believed Jackson was at hand.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Dick would have divined from their manner, even without their talk, that they believed Jackson was at hand.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.

meltverbUS /melt/

reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating

From this reading The horsemen did not return the fire, but seemed to melt away in the darkness.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The horsemen did not return the fire, but seemed to melt away in the darkness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But the shrewdest of the officers, among whom was Colonel Winchester, took alarm at this sudden appearance and disappearance.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading But the shrewdest of the officers, among whom was Colonel Winchester, took alarm at this sudden appearance and disappearance.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Action followed quickly.

regimentsnounUS /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The horsemen did not return the fire, but seemed to melt away in the darkness.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.

scatteringnounUS /ˈskætərɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The horsemen did not return the fire, but seemed to melt away in the darkness.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.

shrewdestadjectiveUS /ˈʃruːdəst/

superlative of “shrewd” — marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading But the shrewdest of the officers, among whom was Colonel Winchester, took alarm at this sudden appearance and disappearance.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading But the shrewdest of the officers, among whom was Colonel Winchester, took alarm at this sudden appearance and disappearance.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Dick would have divined from their manner, even without their talk, that they believed Jackson was at hand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dick would have divined from their manner, even without their talk, that they believed Jackson was at hand.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Dick would have divined from their manner, even without their talk, that they believed Jackson was at hand.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But the shrewdest of the officers, among whom was Colonel Winchester, took alarm at this sudden appearance and disappearance.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The horsemen did not return the fire, but seemed to melt away in the darkness.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading But the shrewdest of the officers, among whom was Colonel Winchester, took alarm at this sudden appearance and disappearance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Southern cavalry was seen almost at the same time by many men in the regiments, and nervous and hasty, as was natural at such a time, they opened a scattering fire.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But the shrewdest of the officers, among whom was Colonel Winchester, took alarm at this sudden appearance and disappearance.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading But the shrewdest of the officers, among whom was Colonel Winchester, took alarm at this sudden appearance and disappearance.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Dick would have divined from their manner, even without their talk, that they believed Jackson was at hand.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Dick would have divined from their manner, even without their talk, that they believed Jackson was at hand.

Chapter 1 of The Sword of Antietam by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 467 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Sword of Antietam contain?

Chapter 1 holds 467 sentences of The Sword of Antietam, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Sword of Antietam by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 467 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Sword of Antietam?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sword of Antietam

Common questions about reading The Sword of Antietam by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sword of Antietam?

Yes. All 5028 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7862 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sword of Antietam is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7862, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sword of Antietam take to read?

About 419 minutes of reading across 1006 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sword of Antietam section by section

How to work through The Sword of Antietam section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Sword of Antietam to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sword of Antietam

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sword of Antietam, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Southern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sword of Antietam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cavalry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sword of Antietam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sword of Antietam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regiments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sword of Antietam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.