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The Sword of Antietam
The Sword of Antietam

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Sword of Antietam is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lying close in the bushes the little party watched the Southerners making themselves ready for the night.
The cottages were prepared for the higher officers, but the men stacked arms in the open ground all about.
As well as they could judge by the light of the low fires, soldiers were still crossing the river to strengthen the force already on the Union side.
Colonel Winchester suppressed a groan.
Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sword of Antietam

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Sword of Antietam is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lying close in the bushes the little party watched the Southerners making themselves ready for the night.
/ˈlaɪɪŋ kloʊs ɪn ðə ˈbʊʃəz ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈpɑːrti wɑːtʃt ðə ˈsʌðərnərz ˈmeɪkɪŋ ðemˈselvz ˈredi fɔːr ðə naɪt/
Line 2
The cottages were prepared for the higher officers, but the men stacked arms in the open ground all about.
/ðə ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz wɜːr priˈperd fɔːr ðə ˈhaɪər ˈɔːfəsərz bʌt ðə men stækt ɑːrmz ɪn ðə ˈoʊ.pən ɡraʊnd ɔːl əˈbaʊt/
Line 3
As well as they could judge by the light of the low fires, soldiers were still crossing the river to strengthen the force already on the Union side.
/æz wel æz ðeɪ kʊd dʒʌdʒ baɪ ðə laɪt ʌv ðə loʊ ˈfaɪərz ˈsoʊldʒərz wɜːr stɪl ˈkrɔːsɪŋ ðə ˈrɪvər tuː ˈstreŋθən ðə fɔːrs ɔːlˈredi ɑːn ðə ˈjuːnjən saɪd/
Line 4
Colonel Winchester suppressed a groan.
/ˈkɜːrnəl ˈwɪntʃestər səˈprest ə ɡroʊn/
Line 5
Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.
/dɪk ˈnoʊtəst ðæt hɪz feɪs wɑːz ˈpæləd ɪn ðə ənˈsɜːrtən ˈʃædoʊz ənd hiː ˌʌndərˈstʊd ðə ˈæɡ.ə.ni ʌv ˈspɪrət ðæt ðə breɪv mæn mʌst ˈsʌfər wen hiː sɔː ðæt ðeɪ hæd bɪn aʊtˈflæŋkt baɪ ðer ˈenəmi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cottages noun US /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading “The cottages were prepared for the higher officers, but the men stacked arms in the open ground all about.”

outflanked verb US /aʊtˈflæŋkt/

past form of “outflank” — go around the flank of (an opposing army)

From this reading “Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.”

pallid adjective US /ˈpæləd/

abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress

From this reading “Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.”

Southerners noun US /ˈsʌðərnərz/

plural of “southerner” — an American who lives in the South

From this reading “Lying close in the bushes the little party watched the Southerners making themselves ready for the night.”

stacked adjective US /stækt/

arranged in a stack

From this reading “The cottages were prepared for the higher officers, but the men stacked arms in the open ground all about.”

strengthen verb US /ˈstreŋθən/

make strong or stronger

From this reading “As well as they could judge by the light of the low fires, soldiers were still crossing the river to strengthen the force already on the Union side.”

suppressed adjective US /səˈprest/

kept from public knowledge by various means

From this reading “Colonel Winchester suppressed a groan.”

Winchester noun US /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading “Colonel Winchester suppressed a groan.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Colonel Winchester suppressed a groan.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The cottages were prepared for the higher officers, but the men stacked arms in the open ground all about.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The cottages were prepared for the higher officers, but the men stacked arms in the open ground all about.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading As well as they could judge by the light of the low fires, soldiers were still crossing the river to strengthen the force already on the Union side.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The cottages were prepared for the higher officers, but the men stacked arms in the open ground all about.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As well as they could judge by the light of the low fires, soldiers were still crossing the river to strengthen the force already on the Union side.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Lying close in the bushes the little party watched the Southerners making themselves ready for the night.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The cottages were prepared for the higher officers, but the men stacked arms in the open ground all about.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As well as they could judge by the light of the low fires, soldiers were still crossing the river to strengthen the force already on the Union side.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Lying close in the bushes the little party watched the Southerners making themselves ready for the night.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Colonel Winchester suppressed a groan.

cottagesnounUS /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading The cottages were prepared for the higher officers, but the men stacked arms in the open ground all about.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As well as they could judge by the light of the low fires, soldiers were still crossing the river to strengthen the force already on the Union side.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading As well as they could judge by the light of the low fires, soldiers were still crossing the river to strengthen the force already on the Union side.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading As well as they could judge by the light of the low fires, soldiers were still crossing the river to strengthen the force already on the Union side.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lying close in the bushes the little party watched the Southerners making themselves ready for the night.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading As well as they could judge by the light of the low fires, soldiers were still crossing the river to strengthen the force already on the Union side.

groannounUS /ɡroʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading Colonel Winchester suppressed a groan.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The cottages were prepared for the higher officers, but the men stacked arms in the open ground all about.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading The cottages were prepared for the higher officers, but the men stacked arms in the open ground all about.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lying close in the bushes the little party watched the Southerners making themselves ready for the night.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading As well as they could judge by the light of the low fires, soldiers were still crossing the river to strengthen the force already on the Union side.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading As well as they could judge by the light of the low fires, soldiers were still crossing the river to strengthen the force already on the Union side.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Lying close in the bushes the little party watched the Southerners making themselves ready for the night.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading As well as they could judge by the light of the low fires, soldiers were still crossing the river to strengthen the force already on the Union side.

LyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Lying close in the bushes the little party watched the Southerners making themselves ready for the night.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Lying close in the bushes the little party watched the Southerners making themselves ready for the night.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The cottages were prepared for the higher officers, but the men stacked arms in the open ground all about.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Lying close in the bushes the little party watched the Southerners making themselves ready for the night.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As well as they could judge by the light of the low fires, soldiers were still crossing the river to strengthen the force already on the Union side.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The cottages were prepared for the higher officers, but the men stacked arms in the open ground all about.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As well as they could judge by the light of the low fires, soldiers were still crossing the river to strengthen the force already on the Union side.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The cottages were prepared for the higher officers, but the men stacked arms in the open ground all about.

outflankedverbUS /aʊtˈflæŋkt/

past form of “outflank” — go around the flank of (an opposing army)

From this reading Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.

pallidadjectiveUS /ˈpæləd/

abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress

From this reading Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Lying close in the bushes the little party watched the Southerners making themselves ready for the night.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading The cottages were prepared for the higher officers, but the men stacked arms in the open ground all about.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Lying close in the bushes the little party watched the Southerners making themselves ready for the night.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading As well as they could judge by the light of the low fires, soldiers were still crossing the river to strengthen the force already on the Union side.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading As well as they could judge by the light of the low fires, soldiers were still crossing the river to strengthen the force already on the Union side.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading As well as they could judge by the light of the low fires, soldiers were still crossing the river to strengthen the force already on the Union side.

SouthernersnounUS /ˈsʌðərnərz/

plural of “southerner” — an American who lives in the South

From this reading Lying close in the bushes the little party watched the Southerners making themselves ready for the night.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.

stackedadjectiveUS /stækt/

arranged in a stack

From this reading The cottages were prepared for the higher officers, but the men stacked arms in the open ground all about.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading As well as they could judge by the light of the low fires, soldiers were still crossing the river to strengthen the force already on the Union side.

strengthenverbUS /ˈstreŋθən/

make strong or stronger

From this reading As well as they could judge by the light of the low fires, soldiers were still crossing the river to strengthen the force already on the Union side.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.

suppressedadjectiveUS /səˈprest/

kept from public knowledge by various means

From this reading Colonel Winchester suppressed a groan.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lying close in the bushes the little party watched the Southerners making themselves ready for the night.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Lying close in the bushes the little party watched the Southerners making themselves ready for the night.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As well as they could judge by the light of the low fires, soldiers were still crossing the river to strengthen the force already on the Union side.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As well as they could judge by the light of the low fires, soldiers were still crossing the river to strengthen the force already on the Union side.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading As well as they could judge by the light of the low fires, soldiers were still crossing the river to strengthen the force already on the Union side.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Lying close in the bushes the little party watched the Southerners making themselves ready for the night.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading As well as they could judge by the light of the low fires, soldiers were still crossing the river to strengthen the force already on the Union side.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The cottages were prepared for the higher officers, but the men stacked arms in the open ground all about.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows, and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading Colonel Winchester suppressed a groan.

Chapter 3 of The Sword of Antietam by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 347 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Sword of Antietam contain?

Chapter 3 holds 347 sentences of The Sword of Antietam, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Sword of Antietam by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 347 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Sword of Antietam?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sword of Antietam

Common questions about reading The Sword of Antietam by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sword of Antietam?

Yes. All 5028 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7862 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sword of Antietam is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7862, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sword of Antietam take to read?

About 419 minutes of reading across 1006 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Sword of Antietam section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sword of Antietam

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sword of Antietam, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Southern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sword of Antietam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cavalry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sword of Antietam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sword of Antietam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regiments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sword of Antietam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.