Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Sword of Antietam
The Sword of Antietam

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Sword of Antietam is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sword of Antietam
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Two days after the battle of Antietam, Dick went with Colonel Winchester to Washington on official duty.
His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.
The sights of the city and the talk of men were a restorative to him.
The capital was undoubtedly gay.
The deep depression and fear that had hung over it a few weeks ago were gone.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sword of Antietam

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Sword of Antietam is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Two days after the battle of Antietam, Dick went with Colonel Winchester to Washington on official duty.
Line 2
His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.
/hɪz nɜːrvz ˈʃeɪkən soʊ səˈvɪrli baɪ ðæt ˈɑːfəl ˈbætəl wɜːr nɑːt jet ˈfʊli rɪˈstɔːrd ənd hiː wɑːz ɡlæd ʌv ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈrespɪt ənd tʃeɪndʒ ʌv siːn/
Line 3
The sights of the city and the talk of men were a restorative to him.
/ðə saɪts ʌv ðə ˈsɪti ənd ðə tɔːk ʌv men wɜːr ə rəˈstɔːrətɪv tuː hɪm/
Line 4
The capital was undoubtedly gay.
/ðə ˈkæpətəl wɑːz ənˈdaʊtɪdli ɡeɪ/
Line 5
The deep depression and fear that had hung over it a few weeks ago were gone.
/ðə diːp dɪˈpreʃən ənd fɪr ðæt hæd hʌŋ ˈoʊvər ɪt ə fjuː wiːks əˈɡoʊ wɜːr ɡɔːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depression noun US /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading “The deep depression and fear that had hung over it a few weeks ago were gone.”

respite noun US /ˈrespɪt/

a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort

From this reading “His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.”

restorative noun US /rəˈstɔːrətɪv/

a medicine that strengthens and invigorates

From this reading “The sights of the city and the talk of men were a restorative to him.”

severely adverb US /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading “His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.”

shaken adjective US /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading “His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.”

sights noun US /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading “The sights of the city and the talk of men were a restorative to him.”

undoubtedly adverb US /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading “The capital was undoubtedly gay.”

Winchester noun US /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading “Two days after the battle of Antietam, Dick went with Colonel Winchester to Washington on official duty.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sights of the city and the talk of men were a restorative to him.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Two days after the battle of Antietam, Dick went with Colonel Winchester to Washington on official duty.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading The deep depression and fear that had hung over it a few weeks ago were gone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.

Antietam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days after the battle of Antietam, Dick went with Colonel Winchester to Washington on official duty.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Two days after the battle of Antietam, Dick went with Colonel Winchester to Washington on official duty.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading The capital was undoubtedly gay.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The sights of the city and the talk of men were a restorative to him.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Two days after the battle of Antietam, Dick went with Colonel Winchester to Washington on official duty.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Two days after the battle of Antietam, Dick went with Colonel Winchester to Washington on official duty.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The deep depression and fear that had hung over it a few weeks ago were gone.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading The deep depression and fear that had hung over it a few weeks ago were gone.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading Two days after the battle of Antietam, Dick went with Colonel Winchester to Washington on official duty.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Two days after the battle of Antietam, Dick went with Colonel Winchester to Washington on official duty.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The deep depression and fear that had hung over it a few weeks ago were gone.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The deep depression and fear that had hung over it a few weeks ago were gone.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The capital was undoubtedly gay.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The deep depression and fear that had hung over it a few weeks ago were gone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The deep depression and fear that had hung over it a few weeks ago were gone.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sights of the city and the talk of men were a restorative to him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The deep depression and fear that had hung over it a few weeks ago were gone.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The deep depression and fear that had hung over it a few weeks ago were gone.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The sights of the city and the talk of men were a restorative to him.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two days after the battle of Antietam, Dick went with Colonel Winchester to Washington on official duty.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading Two days after the battle of Antietam, Dick went with Colonel Winchester to Washington on official duty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Two days after the battle of Antietam, Dick went with Colonel Winchester to Washington on official duty.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The deep depression and fear that had hung over it a few weeks ago were gone.

respitenounUS /ˈrespɪt/

a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort

From this reading His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.

restorativenounUS /rəˈstɔːrətɪv/

a medicine that strengthens and invigorates

From this reading The sights of the city and the talk of men were a restorative to him.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.

sightsnounUS /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading The sights of the city and the talk of men were a restorative to him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading The sights of the city and the talk of men were a restorative to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two days after the battle of Antietam, Dick went with Colonel Winchester to Washington on official duty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Two days after the battle of Antietam, Dick went with Colonel Winchester to Washington on official duty.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two days after the battle of Antietam, Dick went with Colonel Winchester to Washington on official duty.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading The capital was undoubtedly gay.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Two days after the battle of Antietam, Dick went with Colonel Winchester to Washington on official duty.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The deep depression and fear that had hung over it a few weeks ago were gone.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Two days after the battle of Antietam, Dick went with Colonel Winchester to Washington on official duty.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading Two days after the battle of Antietam, Dick went with Colonel Winchester to Washington on official duty.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Two days after the battle of Antietam, Dick went with Colonel Winchester to Washington on official duty.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading His nerves, shaken so severely by that awful battle, were not yet fully restored and he was glad of the little respite, and change of scene.

Chapter 10 of The Sword of Antietam by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 320 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Sword of Antietam contain?

Chapter 10 holds 320 sentences of The Sword of Antietam, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Sword of Antietam by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 320 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Sword of Antietam?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sword of Antietam

Common questions about reading The Sword of Antietam by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sword of Antietam?

Yes. All 5028 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7862 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sword of Antietam is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7862, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sword of Antietam take to read?

About 419 minutes of reading across 1006 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sword of Antietam section by section

How to work through The Sword of Antietam section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Sword of Antietam to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sword of Antietam

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sword of Antietam, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Southern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sword of Antietam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cavalry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sword of Antietam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sword of Antietam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regiments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sword of Antietam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.