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The Sword of Honor
The Sword of Honor

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Sword of Honor is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIONS AND JACKALS.
Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.
The windows of the houses bordering on it were filled by their inhabitants, drawn thither by the commotion.
The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.
Some carried guns, pikes, or swords; several among them were armed with the implements of their trade.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sword of Honor

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Sword of Honor is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIONS AND JACKALS.
Line 2
Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.
Line 3
The windows of the houses bordering on it were filled by their inhabitants, drawn thither by the commotion.
/ðə ˈwɪndoʊz ʌv ðə ˈhaʊsəz ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ ɑːn ɪt wɜːr fɪld baɪ ðer ɪnˈhæbətənts drɔːn ˈðɪθɜːr baɪ ðə kəˈmoʊʃən/
Line 4
The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.
Line 5
Some carried guns, pikes, or swords; several among them were armed with the implements of their trade.
/sʌm ˈkærid ɡʌnz paɪks ɔːr sɔːrdz ˈsevrəl əˈmʌŋ ðem wɜːr ɑːrmd wɪð ðə ˈɪmpləmənts ʌv ðer treɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bastille noun US /ˈbæstɪl/

a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution

From this reading “The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.”

bordering verb US /ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “border” — extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading “The windows of the houses bordering on it were filled by their inhabitants, drawn thither by the commotion.”

commotion noun US /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading “The windows of the houses bordering on it were filled by their inhabitants, drawn thither by the commotion.”

execute verb US /ˈeksəkjuːt/

kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

From this reading “Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.”

implements noun US /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading “Some carried guns, pikes, or swords; several among them were armed with the implements of their trade.”

lions noun US /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading “LIONS AND JACKALS.”

pikes noun US /paɪks/

plural of “pike” — a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading “Some carried guns, pikes, or swords; several among them were armed with the implements of their trade.”

stationed verb US /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading “The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

working clothes adjective + noun

In this reading “The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Some carried guns, pikes, or swords; several among them were armed with the implements of their trade.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LIONS AND JACKALS.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Some carried guns, pikes, or swords; several among them were armed with the implements of their trade.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.

BastillenounUS /ˈbæstɪl/

a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution

From this reading The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.

borderingverbUS /ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “border” — extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading The windows of the houses bordering on it were filled by their inhabitants, drawn thither by the commotion.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The windows of the houses bordering on it were filled by their inhabitants, drawn thither by the commotion.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Some carried guns, pikes, or swords; several among them were armed with the implements of their trade.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.

commotionnounUS /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading The windows of the houses bordering on it were filled by their inhabitants, drawn thither by the commotion.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.

deputy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.

Desmarais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.

domicilenoun

(law) the residence where you have your permanent home or principal establishment and to where, whenever you are absent, you intend to return; every person is compelled to have one and only one domicile at a time

From this reading The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The windows of the houses bordering on it were filled by their inhabitants, drawn thither by the commotion.

executeverbUS /ˈeksəkjuːt/

kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

From this reading Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The windows of the houses bordering on it were filled by their inhabitants, drawn thither by the commotion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.

Gertrude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Some carried guns, pikes, or swords; several among them were armed with the implements of their trade.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.

Honore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The windows of the houses bordering on it were filled by their inhabitants, drawn thither by the commotion.

implementsnounUS /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading Some carried guns, pikes, or swords; several among them were armed with the implements of their trade.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The windows of the houses bordering on it were filled by their inhabitants, drawn thither by the commotion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The windows of the houses bordering on it were filled by their inhabitants, drawn thither by the commotion.

JACKALS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIONS AND JACKALS.

LIONSnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading LIONS AND JACKALS.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.

mistress's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The windows of the houses bordering on it were filled by their inhabitants, drawn thither by the commotion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The windows of the houses bordering on it were filled by their inhabitants, drawn thither by the commotion.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Some carried guns, pikes, or swords; several among them were armed with the implements of their trade.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.

pikesnounUS /paɪks/

plural of “pike” — a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading Some carried guns, pikes, or swords; several among them were armed with the implements of their trade.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Some carried guns, pikes, or swords; several among them were armed with the implements of their trade.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some carried guns, pikes, or swords; several among them were armed with the implements of their trade.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Some carried guns, pikes, or swords; several among them were armed with the implements of their trade.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The windows of the houses bordering on it were filled by their inhabitants, drawn thither by the commotion.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Some carried guns, pikes, or swords; several among them were armed with the implements of their trade.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading The windows of the houses bordering on it were filled by their inhabitants, drawn thither by the commotion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Some carried guns, pikes, or swords; several among them were armed with the implements of their trade.

vanquishers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The windows of the houses bordering on it were filled by their inhabitants, drawn thither by the commotion.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The windows of the houses bordering on it were filled by their inhabitants, drawn thither by the commotion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Gertrude hastened to execute her mistress's order, and revealed to the deputy's family St. Honore Street, packed, as far as the eye could reach, with a dense crowd.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading The column of the vanquishers of the Bastille was stationed in front and to both sides of the Desmarais domicile; it was composed for the most part of men of the people, clad in their working clothes.

Chapter 8 of The Sword of Honor by Eugène Sue holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Sword of Honor contain?

Chapter 8 holds 252 sentences of The Sword of Honor, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Sword of Honor by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Sword of Honor?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sword of Honor

Common questions about reading The Sword of Honor by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sword of Honor?

Yes. All 9521 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35633 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sword of Honor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35633, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sword of Honor take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1905 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sword of Honor section by section

How to work through The Sword of Honor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Sword of Honor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sword of Honor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sword of Honor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sword of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sword of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terror
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sword of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colonel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sword of Honor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.