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The sword of wealth
The sword of wealth

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The sword of wealth is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TARSIS AMONG the chieftains of production who were leading Italy to prosperity and power Antonio Tarsis held the foremost place.
Son of a shop-keeper in Palermo, he began life poor and without influence.
It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.
Cartoonists had fallen into the habit of picturing him with a snout and bristled ears.
There was a serious portrait of him in the directors’ room of one of the companies he ruled.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The sword of wealth

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The sword of wealth is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TARSIS AMONG the chieftains of production who were leading Italy to prosperity and power Antonio Tarsis held the foremost place.
Line 2
Son of a shop-keeper in Palermo, he began life poor and without influence.
Line 3
It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.
/ɪt hæd ˈteɪkən hɪm les ðæn ˈtwenti jɪrz tuː bɪld ʌp ə ˈfɔːrtʃən soʊ lɑːrdʒ ðæt ðə ˈdʒɜːrnəlz ʌv nuː aɪˈdiːlz ˈpɔɪntɪd tuː ɪt æz ə ˈterəbəl ɪɡˈzæmpəl/
Line 4
Cartoonists had fallen into the habit of picturing him with a snout and bristled ears.
/kɑːrˈtuːnɪsts hæd ˈfɑːlən ˈɪntuː ðə ˈhæbət ʌv ˈpɪktʃərɪŋ hɪm wɪð ə snaʊt ənd ˈbrɪsəld ɪrz/
Line 5
There was a serious portrait of him in the directors’ room of one of the companies he ruled.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈsɪriəs ˈpɔːrtrət ʌv hɪm ɪn ðə dərˈektərz ruːm ʌv wʌn ʌv ðə ˈkʌmpəniːz hiː ruːld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bristled adjective US /ˈbrɪsəld/

having or covered with protective barbs or quills or spines or thorns or setae etc.

From this reading “Cartoonists had fallen into the habit of picturing him with a snout and bristled ears.”

Cartoonists noun US /kɑːrˈtuːnɪsts/

plural of “cartoonist” — a person who draws cartoons

From this reading “Cartoonists had fallen into the habit of picturing him with a snout and bristled ears.”

chieftains noun US /ˈtʃiːftənz/

plural of “chieftain” — the leader of a group of people

From this reading “TARSIS AMONG the chieftains of production who were leading Italy to prosperity and power Antonio Tarsis held the foremost place.”

directors noun US /dərˈektərz/

plural of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “There was a serious portrait of him in the directors’ room of one of the companies he ruled.”

journals noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəlz/

plural of “journal” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.”

Palermo noun US /pəˈlermoʊ/

the capital of Sicily; located in northwestern Sicily; an important port for 3000 years

From this reading “Son of a shop-keeper in Palermo, he began life poor and without influence.”

picturing noun US /ˈpɪktʃərɪŋ/

visual imagery

From this reading “Cartoonists had fallen into the habit of picturing him with a snout and bristled ears.”

snout noun US /snaʊt/

a long projecting or anterior elongation of an animal's head; especially the nose

From this reading “Cartoonists had fallen into the habit of picturing him with a snout and bristled ears.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.”

build up verb + adjective

enlarge, develop, or increase by degrees or in stages

In this reading “It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.”

foremost place adjective + noun

In this reading “TARSIS AMONG the chieftains of production who were leading Italy to prosperity and power Antonio Tarsis held the foremost place.”

into the habit preposition + article + noun counted as “into … habit”

In this reading “Cartoonists had fallen into the habit of picturing him with a snout and bristled ears.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Son of a shop-keeper in Palermo, he began life poor and without influence.

AMONGprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading TARSIS AMONG the chieftains of production who were leading Italy to prosperity and power Antonio Tarsis held the foremost place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TARSIS AMONG the chieftains of production who were leading Italy to prosperity and power Antonio Tarsis held the foremost place.

Antonio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TARSIS AMONG the chieftains of production who were leading Italy to prosperity and power Antonio Tarsis held the foremost place.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Son of a shop-keeper in Palermo, he began life poor and without influence.

bristledadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪsəld/

having or covered with protective barbs or quills or spines or thorns or setae etc.

From this reading Cartoonists had fallen into the habit of picturing him with a snout and bristled ears.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.

CartoonistsnounUS /kɑːrˈtuːnɪsts/

plural of “cartoonist” — a person who draws cartoons

From this reading Cartoonists had fallen into the habit of picturing him with a snout and bristled ears.

chieftainsnounUS /ˈtʃiːftənz/

plural of “chieftain” — the leader of a group of people

From this reading TARSIS AMONG the chieftains of production who were leading Italy to prosperity and power Antonio Tarsis held the foremost place.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading There was a serious portrait of him in the directors’ room of one of the companies he ruled.

directorsnounUS /dərˈektərz/

plural of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading There was a serious portrait of him in the directors’ room of one of the companies he ruled.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Cartoonists had fallen into the habit of picturing him with a snout and bristled ears.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Cartoonists had fallen into the habit of picturing him with a snout and bristled ears.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading TARSIS AMONG the chieftains of production who were leading Italy to prosperity and power Antonio Tarsis held the foremost place.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading Cartoonists had fallen into the habit of picturing him with a snout and bristled ears.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Son of a shop-keeper in Palermo, he began life poor and without influence.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading TARSIS AMONG the chieftains of production who were leading Italy to prosperity and power Antonio Tarsis held the foremost place.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.

idealsnounUS /aɪˈdiːlz/

plural of “ideal” — the idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain

From this reading It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Son of a shop-keeper in Palermo, he began life poor and without influence.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Son of a shop-keeper in Palermo, he began life poor and without influence.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Cartoonists had fallen into the habit of picturing him with a snout and bristled ears.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading TARSIS AMONG the chieftains of production who were leading Italy to prosperity and power Antonio Tarsis held the foremost place.

journalsnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəlz/

plural of “journal” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading TARSIS AMONG the chieftains of production who were leading Italy to prosperity and power Antonio Tarsis held the foremost place.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Son of a shop-keeper in Palermo, he began life poor and without influence.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TARSIS AMONG the chieftains of production who were leading Italy to prosperity and power Antonio Tarsis held the foremost place.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was a serious portrait of him in the directors’ room of one of the companies he ruled.

PalermonounUS /pəˈlermoʊ/

the capital of Sicily; located in northwestern Sicily; an important port for 3000 years

From this reading Son of a shop-keeper in Palermo, he began life poor and without influence.

picturingnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərɪŋ/

visual imagery

From this reading Cartoonists had fallen into the habit of picturing him with a snout and bristled ears.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading TARSIS AMONG the chieftains of production who were leading Italy to prosperity and power Antonio Tarsis held the foremost place.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Son of a shop-keeper in Palermo, he began life poor and without influence.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading There was a serious portrait of him in the directors’ room of one of the companies he ruled.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading TARSIS AMONG the chieftains of production who were leading Italy to prosperity and power Antonio Tarsis held the foremost place.

productionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading TARSIS AMONG the chieftains of production who were leading Italy to prosperity and power Antonio Tarsis held the foremost place.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading TARSIS AMONG the chieftains of production who were leading Italy to prosperity and power Antonio Tarsis held the foremost place.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading There was a serious portrait of him in the directors’ room of one of the companies he ruled.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading There was a serious portrait of him in the directors’ room of one of the companies he ruled.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading There was a serious portrait of him in the directors’ room of one of the companies he ruled.

shop-keeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Son of a shop-keeper in Palermo, he began life poor and without influence.

snoutnounUS /snaʊt/

a long projecting or anterior elongation of an animal's head; especially the nose

From this reading Cartoonists had fallen into the habit of picturing him with a snout and bristled ears.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.

SonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Son of a shop-keeper in Palermo, he began life poor and without influence.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.

TARSIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TARSIS AMONG the chieftains of production who were leading Italy to prosperity and power Antonio Tarsis held the foremost place.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TARSIS AMONG the chieftains of production who were leading Italy to prosperity and power Antonio Tarsis held the foremost place.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a serious portrait of him in the directors’ room of one of the companies he ruled.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TARSIS AMONG the chieftains of production who were leading Italy to prosperity and power Antonio Tarsis held the foremost place.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a serious portrait of him in the directors’ room of one of the companies he ruled.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading TARSIS AMONG the chieftains of production who were leading Italy to prosperity and power Antonio Tarsis held the foremost place.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading TARSIS AMONG the chieftains of production who were leading Italy to prosperity and power Antonio Tarsis held the foremost place.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Cartoonists had fallen into the habit of picturing him with a snout and bristled ears.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Son of a shop-keeper in Palermo, he began life poor and without influence.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It had taken him less than twenty years to build up a fortune so large that the journals of new ideals pointed to it as a terrible example.

Chapter 2 of The sword of wealth by Henry Wilton Thomas holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The sword of wealth contain?

Chapter 2 holds 152 sentences of The sword of wealth, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The sword of wealth by Henry Wilton Thomas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The sword of wealth?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The sword of wealth?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The sword of wealth

Words and structures a reader meets early in The sword of wealth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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