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The Sworn Brothers
The Sworn Brothers

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Sworn Brothers is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sworn Brothers
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Leif sought to rouse it up and set it in motion again.
Here there was no use in remaining at a standstill.
But the horse had formed its own opinion of the whole expedition.
It stood immovable, and intended to remain so.
Leif expended much energy on its back, tugged at the reins, struck it with his whip-handle, since lashing seemed of no avail, but it was useless.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sworn Brothers

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Sworn Brothers is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Leif sought to rouse it up and set it in motion again.
Line 2
Here there was no use in remaining at a standstill.
/hiːr ðer wɑːz noʊ juːs ɪn rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ æt ə ˈstændstɪl/
Line 3
But the horse had formed its own opinion of the whole expedition.
/bʌt ðə hɔːrs hæd fɔːrmd ɪts oʊn əˈpɪnjən ʌv ðə hoʊl ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/
Line 4
It stood immovable, and intended to remain so.
/ɪt stʊd ˌɪˈmuːvəbəl ənd ˌɪnˈtendɪd tuː rɪˈmeɪn soʊ/
Line 5
Leif expended much energy on its back, tugged at the reins, struck it with his whip-handle, since lashing seemed of no avail, but it was useless.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avail verb US /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading “Leif expended much energy on its back, tugged at the reins, struck it with his whip-handle, since lashing seemed of no avail, but it was useless.”

expended verb US /ɪkˈspendɪd/

past form of “expend” — use up, consume fully

From this reading “Leif expended much energy on its back, tugged at the reins, struck it with his whip-handle, since lashing seemed of no avail, but it was useless.”

immovable noun US /ˌɪˈmuːvəbəl/

property consisting of houses and land

From this reading “It stood immovable, and intended to remain so.”

lashing noun US /ˈlæʃɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading “Leif expended much energy on its back, tugged at the reins, struck it with his whip-handle, since lashing seemed of no avail, but it was useless.”

reins noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading “Leif expended much energy on its back, tugged at the reins, struck it with his whip-handle, since lashing seemed of no avail, but it was useless.”

rouse verb US /raʊs/

become active

From this reading “Leif sought to rouse it up and set it in motion again.”

standstill noun US /ˈstændstɪl/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading “Here there was no use in remaining at a standstill.”

tugged verb US /tʌɡd/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading “Leif expended much energy on its back, tugged at the reins, struck it with his whip-handle, since lashing seemed of no avail, but it was useless.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stood immovable verb + noun

In this reading “It stood immovable, and intended to remain so.”

tugged at verb + particle counted as “tug at”

In this reading “Leif expended much energy on its back, tugged at the reins, struck it with his whip-handle, since lashing seemed of no avail, but it was useless.”

own opinion verb + noun

In this reading “But the horse had formed its own opinion of the whole expedition.”

at a standstill preposition + article + noun counted as “at … standstill”

In this reading “Here there was no use in remaining at a standstill.”

in motion preposition + noun

In this reading “Leif sought to rouse it up and set it in motion again.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here there was no use in remaining at a standstill.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Leif sought to rouse it up and set it in motion again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Leif sought to rouse it up and set it in motion again.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Here there was no use in remaining at a standstill.

availverbUS /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading Leif expended much energy on its back, tugged at the reins, struck it with his whip-handle, since lashing seemed of no avail, but it was useless.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Leif expended much energy on its back, tugged at the reins, struck it with his whip-handle, since lashing seemed of no avail, but it was useless.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the horse had formed its own opinion of the whole expedition.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Leif expended much energy on its back, tugged at the reins, struck it with his whip-handle, since lashing seemed of no avail, but it was useless.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading But the horse had formed its own opinion of the whole expedition.

expendedverbUS /ɪkˈspendɪd/

past form of “expend” — use up, consume fully

From this reading Leif expended much energy on its back, tugged at the reins, struck it with his whip-handle, since lashing seemed of no avail, but it was useless.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading But the horse had formed its own opinion of the whole expedition.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But the horse had formed its own opinion of the whole expedition.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here there was no use in remaining at a standstill.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Leif expended much energy on its back, tugged at the reins, struck it with his whip-handle, since lashing seemed of no avail, but it was useless.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading But the horse had formed its own opinion of the whole expedition.

immovablenounUS /ˌɪˈmuːvəbəl/

property consisting of houses and land

From this reading It stood immovable, and intended to remain so.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Leif sought to rouse it up and set it in motion again.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading It stood immovable, and intended to remain so.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Leif sought to rouse it up and set it in motion again.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But the horse had formed its own opinion of the whole expedition.

lashingnounUS /ˈlæʃɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading Leif expended much energy on its back, tugged at the reins, struck it with his whip-handle, since lashing seemed of no avail, but it was useless.

Leif

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leif sought to rouse it up and set it in motion again.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading Leif sought to rouse it up and set it in motion again.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Leif expended much energy on its back, tugged at the reins, struck it with his whip-handle, since lashing seemed of no avail, but it was useless.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Here there was no use in remaining at a standstill.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But the horse had formed its own opinion of the whole expedition.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Leif expended much energy on its back, tugged at the reins, struck it with his whip-handle, since lashing seemed of no avail, but it was useless.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading But the horse had formed its own opinion of the whole expedition.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But the horse had formed its own opinion of the whole expedition.

reinsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading Leif expended much energy on its back, tugged at the reins, struck it with his whip-handle, since lashing seemed of no avail, but it was useless.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading It stood immovable, and intended to remain so.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading Here there was no use in remaining at a standstill.

rouseverbUS /raʊs/

become active

From this reading Leif sought to rouse it up and set it in motion again.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Leif expended much energy on its back, tugged at the reins, struck it with his whip-handle, since lashing seemed of no avail, but it was useless.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Leif sought to rouse it up and set it in motion again.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Leif expended much energy on its back, tugged at the reins, struck it with his whip-handle, since lashing seemed of no avail, but it was useless.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It stood immovable, and intended to remain so.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Leif sought to rouse it up and set it in motion again.

standstillnounUS /ˈstændstɪl/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading Here there was no use in remaining at a standstill.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading It stood immovable, and intended to remain so.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Leif expended much energy on its back, tugged at the reins, struck it with his whip-handle, since lashing seemed of no avail, but it was useless.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But the horse had formed its own opinion of the whole expedition.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here there was no use in remaining at a standstill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Leif sought to rouse it up and set it in motion again.

tuggedverbUS /tʌɡd/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading Leif expended much energy on its back, tugged at the reins, struck it with his whip-handle, since lashing seemed of no avail, but it was useless.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Leif sought to rouse it up and set it in motion again.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Here there was no use in remaining at a standstill.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading Leif expended much energy on its back, tugged at the reins, struck it with his whip-handle, since lashing seemed of no avail, but it was useless.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here there was no use in remaining at a standstill.

whip-handle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leif expended much energy on its back, tugged at the reins, struck it with his whip-handle, since lashing seemed of no avail, but it was useless.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading But the horse had formed its own opinion of the whole expedition.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Leif expended much energy on its back, tugged at the reins, struck it with his whip-handle, since lashing seemed of no avail, but it was useless.

Chapter 3 of The Sworn Brothers by Gunnar Gunnarsson holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Sworn Brothers contain?

Chapter 3 holds 412 sentences of The Sworn Brothers, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Sworn Brothers by Gunnar Gunnarsson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Sworn Brothers?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sworn Brothers

Common questions about reading The Sworn Brothers by Gunnar Gunnarsson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sworn Brothers?

Yes. All 6130 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62123 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sworn Brothers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62123, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sworn Brothers take to read?

About 510 minutes of reading across 1226 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sworn Brothers section by section

How to work through The Sworn Brothers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Sworn Brothers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sworn Brothers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sworn Brothers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gyldendal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sworn Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gyldendalske
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sworn Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boghandel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sworn Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nordisk
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sworn Brothers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.