used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/
Having no one else present.
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/
changed in form or character without becoming something else
From this reading Oh, my Louisa! how is the style of your letters altered!
amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/
disposed to please
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
anxietiesnounUS /æŋˈzaɪətiz/
plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
attachmentnounUS /əˈtætʃmənt/
a feeling of affection for a person or an institution
From this reading Is this change (not improvement) owing to your attachment to Mr. Spencer?
used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
beatingsnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋz/
plural of “beating” — the act of overcoming or outdoing
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
to be able to, or to be allowed to
From this reading Can _love_ have wrought this difference?
past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
cause to change; make different; cause a transformation
From this reading Is this change (not improvement) owing to your attachment to Mr. Spencer?
chideverbUS /tʃaɪd/
censure severely or angrily
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
prevent from being seen or discovered
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
the quality of being unlike or dissimilar
From this reading Can _love_ have wrought this difference?
distressesnounUS /dɪˈstresɪz/
plural of “distress” — psychological suffering
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/
plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
divisible by two
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/
with no protection or shield
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
failingsnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋz/
plural of “failing” — a flaw or weak point
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
mat together and make felt-like
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
fondlyadverbUS /ˈfɑːndli/
with fondness; with love
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
dismiss from the mind; stop remembering
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
in a free manner
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
characteristic of or befitting a friend
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
GRENVILLE
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading TO Miss GRENVILLE.
hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/
the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/
used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses
From this reading Can _love_ have wrought this difference?
the locus of feelings and intuitions
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
how
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Oh, my Louisa! how is the style of your letters altered!
the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
on condition that; in the event that
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
improvementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/
a change for the better; progress in development
From this reading Is this change (not improvement) owing to your attachment to Mr. Spencer?
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
injurynounUS /ˈɪndʒəri/
any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading Oh, my Louisa! how is the style of your letters altered!
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
the literary culture
From this reading Oh, my Louisa! how is the style of your letters altered!
Louisa
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Oh, my Louisa! how is the style of your letters altered!
a strong positive emotion of regard and affection
From this reading Can _love_ have wrought this difference?
maidenlyadjective
befitting or characteristic of a maiden
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
engage in
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
used to say something is possible, or to give permission
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind
From this reading TO Miss GRENVILLE.
a form of address for a man
From this reading Is this change (not improvement) owing to your attachment to Mr. Spencer?
belonging to the person speaking
From this reading Oh, my Louisa! how is the style of your letters altered!
not ever; at no time in the past or future
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative
From this reading Is this change (not improvement) owing to your attachment to Mr. Spencer?
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading Oh, my Louisa! how is the style of your letters altered!
a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region
From this reading Oh, my Louisa! how is the style of your letters altered!
on one occasion
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
belonging to the speaker and others
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/
owed as a debt
From this reading Is this change (not improvement) owing to your attachment to Mr. Spencer?
a legal document giving official permission to do something
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
reposed
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
activities associated with sexual intercourse
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
softnessnounUS /ˈsɔːftnəs/
the property of giving little resistance to pressure and being easily cut or molded
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
soothedverbUS /suːðd/
past form of “soothe” — give moral or emotional strength to
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
SpencernounUS /ˈspensər/
English philosopher and sociologist who applied the theory of natural selection to human societies (1820-1903)
From this reading Is this change (not improvement) owing to your attachment to Mr. Spencer?
anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
how something is done or how it happens
From this reading Oh, my Louisa! how is the style of your letters altered!
a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading Oh, my Louisa! how is the style of your letters altered!
used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned
From this reading Is this change (not improvement) owing to your attachment to Mr. Spencer?
in spite of the fact that
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading TO Miss GRENVILLE.
tumultuousadjectiveUS /ˌtuːˈmʌltʃuːəs/
characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
waywardadjectiveUS /ˈweɪwərd/
resistant to guidance or discipline
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
a flaw or weak point
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
which person or people
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
belonging to which person
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/
shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)
From this reading Can _love_ have wrought this difference?
the person or people being spoken to
From this reading If it has, may it be a stranger to my bosom!--for it has ceased to make my Louisa amiable!--she, who was once all tenderness--all softness! who fondly soothed my distresses, _and felt for weakness which she never knew_-- "It is not friendly, 'tis not maidenly; Our _sex_, as well as I, may chide you for it, Though I alone do feel the injury--" you, to whom I have freely exposed all the failings of my wayward heart! in whose bosom I have reposed all its tumultuous beatings!--all its anxieties!--Oh, Louisa! can you forget my _confidence_ in you, which would not permit me to conceal even my errors?
belonging to the person or people being spoken to
From this reading Oh, my Louisa! how is the style of your letters altered!