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The tale of Genji
The tale of Genji

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The tale of Genji is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.
It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.
Prince Genji danced the ‘Waves of the Blue Sea.’
Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.
There was a wonderful moment when the rays of the setting sun fell upon him and the music grew suddenly louder.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The tale of Genji

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The tale of Genji is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.
/ðə ˈfestəvəl ʌv red liːvz ðə ˌɪmˈpɪriəl ˈvɪzɪt tuː ðə red ˈsperoʊ kɔːrt wɑːz tuː teɪk pleɪs ɑːn ðə tenθ deɪ ʌv ðə ˈɡɑːdləs mʌnθ/
Line 2
It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.
Line 3
Prince Genji danced the ‘Waves of the Blue Sea.’
Line 4
Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.
Line 5
There was a wonderful moment when the rays of the setting sun fell upon him and the music grew suddenly louder.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈwʌndərfəl ˈmoʊmənt wen ðə reɪz ʌv ðə ˈsetɪŋ sʌn fel əˈpɑːn hɪm ənd ðə ˈmjuːzɪk ɡruː ˈsʌdənli ˈlaʊdər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

festival noun US /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.”

fir noun US /fɜːr/

nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading “Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.”

Godless adjective US /ˈɡɑːdləs/

not revering god

From this reading “THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.”

performers noun US /pərˈfɔːrmərz/

plural of “performer” — an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience

From this reading “Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.”

rehearsal noun US /rɪˈhɜːrsəl/

a practice session in preparation for a public performance (as of a play or speech or concert)

From this reading “It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.”

Sparrow noun US /ˈsperoʊ/

any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading “THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.”

surpassed verb US /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading “Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.”

tenth noun US /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading “THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

setting sun noun + noun

In this reading “There was a wonderful moment when the rays of the setting sun fell upon him and the music grew suddenly louder.”

tenth day noun + noun

In this reading “THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.”

fell upon verb + particle

In this reading “There was a wonderful moment when the rays of the setting sun fell upon him and the music grew suddenly louder.”

Blue Sea adjective + noun

In this reading “Prince Genji danced the ‘Waves of the Blue Sea.’”

take place verb + noun

come to pass

In this reading “THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.

BlueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Prince Genji danced the ‘Waves of the Blue Sea.’

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.

cherry-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.

Chūjō

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.

dancedverbUS /dænst/

past form of “dance” — move in a graceful and rhythmical way

From this reading Prince Genji danced the ‘Waves of the Blue Sea.’

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading There was a wonderful moment when the rays of the setting sun fell upon him and the music grew suddenly louder.

FESTIVALnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.

firnounUS /fɜːr/

nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.

Fujitsubo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

Genji

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prince Genji danced the ‘Waves of the Blue Sea.’

GodlessadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːdləs/

not revering god

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading There was a wonderful moment when the rays of the setting sun fell upon him and the music grew suddenly louder.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was a wonderful moment when the rays of the setting sun fell upon him and the music grew suddenly louder.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

imperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

LEAVESnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.

louderadjectiveUS /ˈlaʊdər/

comparative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading There was a wonderful moment when the rays of the setting sun fell upon him and the music grew suddenly louder.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

missverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading There was a wonderful moment when the rays of the setting sun fell upon him and the music grew suddenly louder.

MonthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading There was a wonderful moment when the rays of the setting sun fell upon him and the music grew suddenly louder.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

partnernounUS /ˈpɑːrtnər/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.

performersnounUS /pərˈfɔːrmərz/

plural of “performer” — an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience

From this reading Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Prince Genji danced the ‘Waves of the Blue Sea.’

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading There was a wonderful moment when the rays of the setting sun fell upon him and the music grew suddenly louder.

REDnounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.

rehearsalnounUS /rɪˈhɜːrsəl/

a practice session in preparation for a public performance (as of a play or speech or concert)

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Prince Genji danced the ‘Waves of the Blue Sea.’

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading There was a wonderful moment when the rays of the setting sun fell upon him and the music grew suddenly louder.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.

SparrownounUS /ˈsperoʊ/

any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading There was a wonderful moment when the rays of the setting sun fell upon him and the music grew suddenly louder.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading There was a wonderful moment when the rays of the setting sun fell upon him and the music grew suddenly louder.

surpassedverbUS /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.

tenthnounUS /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a wonderful moment when the rays of the setting sun fell upon him and the music grew suddenly louder.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

Tō

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There was a wonderful moment when the rays of the setting sun fell upon him and the music grew suddenly louder.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FESTIVAL OF RED LEAVES The imperial visit to the Red Sparrow Court was to take place on the tenth day of the Godless Month.

WavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Prince Genji danced the ‘Waves of the Blue Sea.’

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was a wonderful moment when the rays of the setting sun fell upon him and the music grew suddenly louder.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading There was a wonderful moment when the rays of the setting sun fell upon him and the music grew suddenly louder.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was to be a more magnificent sight this year than it had ever been before and the ladies of the Palace were very disappointed that they could not be present.[1] The Emperor too could not bear that Fujitsubo should miss the spectacle, and he decided to hold a grand rehearsal in the Palace.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Tō no Chūjō was his partner; but though both in skill and beauty he far surpassed the common run of performers, yet beside Genji he seemed like a mountain fir growing beside a cherry-tree in bloom.

Chapter 8 of The tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu holds 433 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The tale of Genji contain?

Chapter 8 holds 433 sentences of The tale of Genji, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 433 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The tale of Genji?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The tale of Genji

Common questions about reading The tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The tale of Genji?

Yes. All 4491 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66057 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The tale of Genji is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66057, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The tale of Genji take to read?

About 374 minutes of reading across 899 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The tale of Genji section by section

How to work through The tale of Genji section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The tale of Genji to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The tale of Genji

Words and structures a reader meets early in The tale of Genji, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The tale of Genji; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Japanese
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The tale of Genji; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The tale of Genji; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The tale of Genji; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.