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The tale of Genji
The tale of Genji

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The tale of Genji is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FLOWER FEAST About the twentieth day of the second month the Emperor gave a Chinese banquet under the great cherry-tree of the Southern Court.
Both Fujitsubo and the Heir Apparent were to be there.
Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.
After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.
It was with a clear and ringing voice that Genji read out the word ‘Spring’ which he had received as the rhyme-sound of his poem.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The tale of Genji

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The tale of Genji is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FLOWER FEAST About the twentieth day of the second month the Emperor gave a Chinese banquet under the great cherry-tree of the Southern Court.
Line 2
Both Fujitsubo and the Heir Apparent were to be there.
Line 3
Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.
Line 4
After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.
Line 5
It was with a clear and ringing voice that Genji read out the word ‘Spring’ which he had received as the rhyme-sound of his poem.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banquet noun US /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “THE FLOWER FEAST About the twentieth day of the second month the Emperor gave a Chinese banquet under the great cherry-tree of the Southern Court.”

compose verb US /kəmˈpoʊz/

form the substance of

From this reading “After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.”

Empress noun US /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading “Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.”

entertainment noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.”

forego verb US /fɔːrˈɡoʊ/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.”

princes noun US /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading “After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.”

rhyme noun US /raɪm/

correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading “After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.”

twentieth noun US /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading “THE FLOWER FEAST About the twentieth day of the second month the Emperor gave a Chinese banquet under the great cherry-tree of the Southern Court.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

birds singing noun + noun counted as “bird singing”

In this reading “After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.”

ringing voice noun + noun

In this reading “It was with a clear and ringing voice that Genji read out the word ‘Spring’ which he had received as the rhyme-sound of his poem.”

mere presence adjective + noun

In this reading “Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.”

royal princes adjective + noun counted as “royal prince”

In this reading “After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FLOWER FEAST About the twentieth day of the second month the Emperor gave a Chinese banquet under the great cherry-tree of the Southern Court.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE FLOWER FEAST About the twentieth day of the second month the Emperor gave a Chinese banquet under the great cherry-tree of the Southern Court.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Both Fujitsubo and the Heir Apparent were to be there.

ApparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Both Fujitsubo and the Heir Apparent were to be there.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was with a clear and ringing voice that Genji read out the word ‘Spring’ which he had received as the rhyme-sound of his poem.

banquetnounUS /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading THE FLOWER FEAST About the twentieth day of the second month the Emperor gave a Chinese banquet under the great cherry-tree of the Southern Court.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Both Fujitsubo and the Heir Apparent were to be there.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both Fujitsubo and the Heir Apparent were to be there.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

cherry-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLOWER FEAST About the twentieth day of the second month the Emperor gave a Chinese banquet under the great cherry-tree of the Southern Court.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading THE FLOWER FEAST About the twentieth day of the second month the Emperor gave a Chinese banquet under the great cherry-tree of the Southern Court.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It was with a clear and ringing voice that Genji read out the word ‘Spring’ which he had received as the rhyme-sound of his poem.

composeverbUS /kəmˈpoʊz/

form the substance of

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading THE FLOWER FEAST About the twentieth day of the second month the Emperor gave a Chinese banquet under the great cherry-tree of the Southern Court.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE FLOWER FEAST About the twentieth day of the second month the Emperor gave a Chinese banquet under the great cherry-tree of the Southern Court.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading THE FLOWER FEAST About the twentieth day of the second month the Emperor gave a Chinese banquet under the great cherry-tree of the Southern Court.

EmpressnounUS /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

FEASTnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading THE FLOWER FEAST About the twentieth day of the second month the Emperor gave a Chinese banquet under the great cherry-tree of the Southern Court.

FLOWERnounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading THE FLOWER FEAST About the twentieth day of the second month the Emperor gave a Chinese banquet under the great cherry-tree of the Southern Court.

foregoverbUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊ/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.

Fujitsubo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both Fujitsubo and the Heir Apparent were to be there.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading THE FLOWER FEAST About the twentieth day of the second month the Emperor gave a Chinese banquet under the great cherry-tree of the Southern Court.

Genji

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with a clear and ringing voice that Genji read out the word ‘Spring’ which he had received as the rhyme-sound of his poem.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE FLOWER FEAST About the twentieth day of the second month the Emperor gave a Chinese banquet under the great cherry-tree of the Southern Court.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was with a clear and ringing voice that Genji read out the word ‘Spring’ which he had received as the rhyme-sound of his poem.

HeirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading Both Fujitsubo and the Heir Apparent were to be there.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was with a clear and ringing voice that Genji read out the word ‘Spring’ which he had received as the rhyme-sound of his poem.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was with a clear and ringing voice that Genji read out the word ‘Spring’ which he had received as the rhyme-sound of his poem.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.

Kōkiden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading THE FLOWER FEAST About the twentieth day of the second month the Emperor gave a Chinese banquet under the great cherry-tree of the Southern Court.

noblemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FLOWER FEAST About the twentieth day of the second month the Emperor gave a Chinese banquet under the great cherry-tree of the Southern Court.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading It was with a clear and ringing voice that Genji read out the word ‘Spring’ which he had received as the rhyme-sound of his poem.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading It was with a clear and ringing voice that Genji read out the word ‘Spring’ which he had received as the rhyme-sound of his poem.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading It was with a clear and ringing voice that Genji read out the word ‘Spring’ which he had received as the rhyme-sound of his poem.

rhymenounUS /raɪm/

correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

rhyme-sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with a clear and ringing voice that Genji read out the word ‘Spring’ which he had received as the rhyme-sound of his poem.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading It was with a clear and ringing voice that Genji read out the word ‘Spring’ which he had received as the rhyme-sound of his poem.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE FLOWER FEAST About the twentieth day of the second month the Emperor gave a Chinese banquet under the great cherry-tree of the Southern Court.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE FLOWER FEAST About the twentieth day of the second month the Emperor gave a Chinese banquet under the great cherry-tree of the Southern Court.

spoilverbUS /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading It was with a clear and ringing voice that Genji read out the word ‘Spring’ which he had received as the rhyme-sound of his poem.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FLOWER FEAST About the twentieth day of the second month the Emperor gave a Chinese banquet under the great cherry-tree of the Southern Court.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Both Fujitsubo and the Heir Apparent were to be there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Both Fujitsubo and the Heir Apparent were to be there.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

twentiethnounUS /ˈtwentiəθ/

position 20 in a countable series of things

From this reading THE FLOWER FEAST About the twentieth day of the second month the Emperor gave a Chinese banquet under the great cherry-tree of the Southern Court.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading THE FLOWER FEAST About the twentieth day of the second month the Emperor gave a Chinese banquet under the great cherry-tree of the Southern Court.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading It was with a clear and ringing voice that Genji read out the word ‘Spring’ which he had received as the rhyme-sound of his poem.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Kōkiden, although she knew that the mere presence of the Empress was sufficient to spoil her pleasure, could not bring herself to forego so delightful an entertainment.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both Fujitsubo and the Heir Apparent were to be there.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading It was with a clear and ringing voice that Genji read out the word ‘Spring’ which he had received as the rhyme-sound of his poem.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading After some promise of rain the day turned out magnificent; and in full sunshine, with the birds singing in every tree, the guests (royal princes, noblemen and professional poets alike) were handed the rhyme words which the Emperor had drawn by lot, and set to work to compose their poems.

Chapter 9 of The tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The tale of Genji contain?

Chapter 9 holds 183 sentences of The tale of Genji, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The tale of Genji?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The tale of Genji

Common questions about reading The tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The tale of Genji?

Yes. All 4491 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66057 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The tale of Genji is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66057, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The tale of Genji take to read?

About 374 minutes of reading across 899 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The tale of Genji section by section

How to work through The tale of Genji section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The tale of Genji to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The tale of Genji

Words and structures a reader meets early in The tale of Genji, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The tale of Genji; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Japanese
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The tale of Genji; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The tale of Genji; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The tale of Genji; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.