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The Tale of Terror
The Tale of Terror

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Tale of Terror is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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For the readers of their own day the Gothic romances of Walpole, Miss Reeve and Mrs. Radcliffe possessed the charm of novelty.
Before the close of the century we may trace, in the conversations of Isabella Thorpe and Catherine Morland in _Northanger Abbey_, symptoms of a longing for more poignant excitement.
It was at this time that Mrs. Radcliffe, after the publication of _The Italian_ in 1797, retired quietly from the field.
From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.
Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tale of Terror

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Tale of Terror is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For the readers of their own day the Gothic romances of Walpole, Miss Reeve and Mrs. Radcliffe possessed the charm of novelty.
Line 2
Before the close of the century we may trace, in the conversations of Isabella Thorpe and Catherine Morland in _Northanger Abbey_, symptoms of a longing for more poignant excitement.
Line 3
It was at this time that Mrs. Radcliffe, after the publication of _The Italian_ in 1797, retired quietly from the field.
Line 4
From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.
Line 5
Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cauldron noun US /ˈkɑːldrən/

a very large pot that is used for boiling

From this reading “From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.”

compounded adjective US /kəmˈpaʊndəd/

combined into or constituting a chemical compound

From this reading “From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.”

disreputable adjective US /dɪsˈrepjətəbəl/

lacking respectability in character or behavior or appearance

From this reading “Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.”

imitators noun US /ˈɪmɪteɪtərz/

plural of “imitator” — someone who (fraudulently) assumes the appearance of another

From this reading “From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.”

lucrative adjective US /ˈluːkrətɪv/

producing a sizeable profit

From this reading “Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.”

Reeve verb US /riːv/

pass a rope through

From this reading “For the readers of their own day the Gothic romances of Walpole, Miss Reeve and Mrs. Radcliffe possessed the charm of novelty.”

Walpole noun US /ˈwɔːlpoʊl/

English writer and historian; son of Sir Robert Walpole (1717-1797)

From this reading “For the readers of their own day the Gothic romances of Walpole, Miss Reeve and Mrs. Radcliffe possessed the charm of novelty.”

witch's noun US /ˈwɪtʃɪz/

possessive form of “witch” — a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading “From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1797

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at this time that Mrs. Radcliffe, after the publication of _The Italian_ in 1797, retired quietly from the field.

1820

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before the close of the century we may trace, in the conversations of Isabella Thorpe and Catherine Morland in _Northanger Abbey_, symptoms of a longing for more poignant excitement.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading Before the close of the century we may trace, in the conversations of Isabella Thorpe and Catherine Morland in _Northanger Abbey_, symptoms of a longing for more poignant excitement.

achievementsnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was at this time that Mrs. Radcliffe, after the publication of _The Italian_ in 1797, retired quietly from the field.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For the readers of their own day the Gothic romances of Walpole, Miss Reeve and Mrs. Radcliffe possessed the charm of novelty.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was at this time that Mrs. Radcliffe, after the publication of _The Italian_ in 1797, retired quietly from the field.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the close of the century we may trace, in the conversations of Isabella Thorpe and Catherine Morland in _Northanger Abbey_, symptoms of a longing for more poignant excitement.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

CatherinenounUS /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading Before the close of the century we may trace, in the conversations of Isabella Thorpe and Catherine Morland in _Northanger Abbey_, symptoms of a longing for more poignant excitement.

cauldronnounUS /ˈkɑːldrən/

a very large pot that is used for boiling

From this reading From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Before the close of the century we may trace, in the conversations of Isabella Thorpe and Catherine Morland in _Northanger Abbey_, symptoms of a longing for more poignant excitement.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading For the readers of their own day the Gothic romances of Walpole, Miss Reeve and Mrs. Radcliffe possessed the charm of novelty.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Before the close of the century we may trace, in the conversations of Isabella Thorpe and Catherine Morland in _Northanger Abbey_, symptoms of a longing for more poignant excitement.

compoundedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpaʊndəd/

combined into or constituting a chemical compound

From this reading From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.

conversationsnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “conversation” — the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Before the close of the century we may trace, in the conversations of Isabella Thorpe and Catherine Morland in _Northanger Abbey_, symptoms of a longing for more poignant excitement.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading For the readers of their own day the Gothic romances of Walpole, Miss Reeve and Mrs. Radcliffe possessed the charm of novelty.

disdainverbUS /dɪsˈdeɪn/

look down on with disdain

From this reading From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.

disreputableadjectiveUS /dɪsˈrepjətəbəl/

lacking respectability in character or behavior or appearance

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Before the close of the century we may trace, in the conversations of Isabella Thorpe and Catherine Morland in _Northanger Abbey_, symptoms of a longing for more poignant excitement.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

farragonoun

a motley assortment of things

From this reading From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading It was at this time that Mrs. Radcliffe, after the publication of _The Italian_ in 1797, retired quietly from the field.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the readers of their own day the Gothic romances of Walpole, Miss Reeve and Mrs. Radcliffe possessed the charm of novelty.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was at this time that Mrs. Radcliffe, after the publication of _The Italian_ in 1797, retired quietly from the field.

GothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading For the readers of their own day the Gothic romances of Walpole, Miss Reeve and Mrs. Radcliffe possessed the charm of novelty.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.

horrorsnounUS /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.

imitatorsnounUS /ˈɪmɪteɪtərz/

plural of “imitator” — someone who (fraudulently) assumes the appearance of another

From this reading From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before the close of the century we may trace, in the conversations of Isabella Thorpe and Catherine Morland in _Northanger Abbey_, symptoms of a longing for more poignant excitement.

insightnounUS /ˈɪnsaɪt/

clear or deep perception of a situation

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

IsabellanounUS /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading Before the close of the century we may trace, in the conversations of Isabella Thorpe and Catherine Morland in _Northanger Abbey_, symptoms of a longing for more poignant excitement.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was at this time that Mrs. Radcliffe, after the publication of _The Italian_ in 1797, retired quietly from the field.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading It was at this time that Mrs. Radcliffe, after the publication of _The Italian_ in 1797, retired quietly from the field.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading Before the close of the century we may trace, in the conversations of Isabella Thorpe and Catherine Morland in _Northanger Abbey_, symptoms of a longing for more poignant excitement.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

lucrativeadjectiveUS /ˈluːkrətɪv/

producing a sizeable profit

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

Maturin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Before the close of the century we may trace, in the conversations of Isabella Thorpe and Catherine Morland in _Northanger Abbey_, symptoms of a longing for more poignant excitement.

Melmoth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading For the readers of their own day the Gothic romances of Walpole, Miss Reeve and Mrs. Radcliffe possessed the charm of novelty.

MonknounUS /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Before the close of the century we may trace, in the conversations of Isabella Thorpe and Catherine Morland in _Northanger Abbey_, symptoms of a longing for more poignant excitement.

Morland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the close of the century we may trace, in the conversations of Isabella Thorpe and Catherine Morland in _Northanger Abbey_, symptoms of a longing for more poignant excitement.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading For the readers of their own day the Gothic romances of Walpole, Miss Reeve and Mrs. Radcliffe possessed the charm of novelty.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.

Northanger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the close of the century we may trace, in the conversations of Isabella Thorpe and Catherine Morland in _Northanger Abbey_, symptoms of a longing for more poignant excitement.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

noveltynounUS /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading For the readers of their own day the Gothic romances of Walpole, Miss Reeve and Mrs. Radcliffe possessed the charm of novelty.

obscuritynounUS /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For the readers of their own day the Gothic romances of Walpole, Miss Reeve and Mrs. Radcliffe possessed the charm of novelty.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading For the readers of their own day the Gothic romances of Walpole, Miss Reeve and Mrs. Radcliffe possessed the charm of novelty.

poignantadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading Before the close of the century we may trace, in the conversations of Isabella Thorpe and Catherine Morland in _Northanger Abbey_, symptoms of a longing for more poignant excitement.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading For the readers of their own day the Gothic romances of Walpole, Miss Reeve and Mrs. Radcliffe possessed the charm of novelty.

psychologicaladjectiveUS /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading It was at this time that Mrs. Radcliffe, after the publication of _The Italian_ in 1797, retired quietly from the field.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading It was at this time that Mrs. Radcliffe, after the publication of _The Italian_ in 1797, retired quietly from the field.

Radcliffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the readers of their own day the Gothic romances of Walpole, Miss Reeve and Mrs. Radcliffe possessed the charm of novelty.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading For the readers of their own day the Gothic romances of Walpole, Miss Reeve and Mrs. Radcliffe possessed the charm of novelty.

redeemedadjectiveUS /rɪˈdiːmd/

saved from the bondage of sin

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

ReeveverbUS /riːv/

pass a rope through

From this reading For the readers of their own day the Gothic romances of Walpole, Miss Reeve and Mrs. Radcliffe possessed the charm of novelty.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading It was at this time that Mrs. Radcliffe, after the publication of _The Italian_ in 1797, retired quietly from the field.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

romancesnounUS /roʊˈmænsɪz/

plural of “romance” — a relationship between two lovers

From this reading For the readers of their own day the Gothic romances of Walpole, Miss Reeve and Mrs. Radcliffe possessed the charm of novelty.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.

slabnounUS /slæb/

block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

symptomsnounUS /ˈsɪmptəmz/

plural of “symptom” — (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading Before the close of the century we may trace, in the conversations of Isabella Thorpe and Catherine Morland in _Northanger Abbey_, symptoms of a longing for more poignant excitement.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was at this time that Mrs. Radcliffe, after the publication of _The Italian_ in 1797, retired quietly from the field.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For the readers of their own day the Gothic romances of Walpole, Miss Reeve and Mrs. Radcliffe possessed the charm of novelty.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For the readers of their own day the Gothic romances of Walpole, Miss Reeve and Mrs. Radcliffe possessed the charm of novelty.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was at this time that Mrs. Radcliffe, after the publication of _The Italian_ in 1797, retired quietly from the field.

ThorpenounUS /θɔːrp/

outstanding United States athlete (1888-1953)

From this reading Before the close of the century we may trace, in the conversations of Isabella Thorpe and Catherine Morland in _Northanger Abbey_, symptoms of a longing for more poignant excitement.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was at this time that Mrs. Radcliffe, after the publication of _The Italian_ in 1797, retired quietly from the field.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading Before the close of the century we may trace, in the conversations of Isabella Thorpe and Catherine Morland in _Northanger Abbey_, symptoms of a longing for more poignant excitement.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

viewedverbUS /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.

WalpolenounUS /ˈwɔːlpoʊl/

English writer and historian; son of Sir Robert Walpole (1717-1797)

From this reading For the readers of their own day the Gothic romances of Walpole, Miss Reeve and Mrs. Radcliffe possessed the charm of novelty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was at this time that Mrs. Radcliffe, after the publication of _The Italian_ in 1797, retired quietly from the field.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Before the close of the century we may trace, in the conversations of Isabella Thorpe and Catherine Morland in _Northanger Abbey_, symptoms of a longing for more poignant excitement.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Until the appearance in 1820 of Maturin's _Melmoth_, which was redeemed by its psychological insight and its vigorous style, the Gothic romance maintained a disreputable existence in the hands of those who looked upon fiction as a lucrative trade, not as an art.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.

witch'snounUS /ˈwɪtʃɪz/

possessive form of “witch” — a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From her obscurity she viewed no doubt with some disdain the vulgar achievements of "Monk" Lewis and a tribe of imitators, who compounded a farrago of horrors as thick and slab as the contents of a witch's cauldron.

Chapter 11 of The Tale of Terror by Edith Birkhead holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Tale of Terror contain?

Chapter 11 holds 132 sentences of The Tale of Terror, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Tale of Terror by Edith Birkhead exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in The Tale of Terror

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tale of Terror, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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