Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Tale of Terror
The Tale of Terror

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Tale of Terror is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Tale of Terror
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.
Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.
The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.
Like Mrs. Radcliffe he is at the mercy of a conscience which forbids him to thrust upon his readers spectres in which he himself does not believe.
He lacks Lewis's reckless mendacity.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tale of Terror

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Tale of Terror is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.
Line 2
Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.
Line 3
The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.
Line 4
Like Mrs. Radcliffe he is at the mercy of a conscience which forbids him to thrust upon his readers spectres in which he himself does not believe.
Line 5
He lacks Lewis's reckless mendacity.
/hiː læks ˈluːɪsɪz ˈrekləs menˈdæsɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

embody verb US /ɪmˈbɑːdi/

represent in bodily form

From this reading “Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.”

Faust noun US /faʊst/

an alchemist of German legend who sold his soul to Mephistopheles in exchange for knowledge

Lewis's noun US /ˈluːɪsɪz/

possessive form of “lewis” — United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading “He lacks Lewis's reckless mendacity.”

mendacity noun US /menˈdæsɪti/

the tendency to be untruthful

From this reading “He lacks Lewis's reckless mendacity.”

prides noun US /praɪdz/

plural of “pride” — a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading “Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.”

puerile adjective US /pjuːˈriːl/

of or characteristic of a child

From this reading “Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.”

Schiller's noun US /ˈʃɪlərz/

possessive form of “schiller” — German romantic writer (1759-1805)

From this reading “The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.”

Wieland noun US /ˈwiːlənd/

(European mythology) a supernatural smith and king of the elves; identified with Norse Volund

All words in this reading · 187

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

130

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

131

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

132

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

1797

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

1811

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

admirernounUS /ædˈmaɪrər/

a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

Alonzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

amuseverbUS /əˈmjuːz/

occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

AsylumnounUS /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Like Mrs. Radcliffe he is at the mercy of a conscience which forbids him to thrust upon his readers spectres in which he himself does not believe.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

balladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Like Mrs. Radcliffe he is at the mercy of a conscience which forbids him to thrust upon his readers spectres in which he himself does not believe.

Brockden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

BrownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

CarolinanounUS /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

castlesnounUS /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

chimeras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

condescendedverbUS /ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪd/

past form of “condescend” — behave in a patronizing and condescending manner

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading Like Mrs. Radcliffe he is at the mercy of a conscience which forbids him to thrust upon his readers spectres in which he himself does not believe.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

dairymaidnoun

a woman who works in a dairy

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

deepestadjectiveUS /ˈdiːpəst/

superlative of “deep” — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

describingverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

devicenounUS /dɪˈvaɪs/

an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Like Mrs. Radcliffe he is at the mercy of a conscience which forbids him to thrust upon his readers spectres in which he himself does not believe.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

EdgarnounUS /ˈedɡər/

the younger brother of Edwy who became king of Northumbria when it renounced Edwy; on Edwy's death he succeeded to the throne of England (944-975)

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

embodyverbUS /ɪmˈbɑːdi/

represent in bodily form

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

engagingadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/

attracting or delighting

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

enthusiasticadjectiveUS /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/

having or showing great excitement and interest

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

equipmentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

explodedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsploʊdəd/

showing the parts of something separated but in positions that show their correct relation to one another

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

FaustnounUS /faʊst/

an alchemist of German legend who sold his soul to Mephistopheles in exchange for knowledge

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

forbidsverbUS /fərˈbɪdz/

third-person singular of “forbid” — command against

From this reading Like Mrs. Radcliffe he is at the mercy of a conscience which forbids him to thrust upon his readers spectres in which he himself does not believe.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

ghostsnounUS /ɡoʊsts/

plural of “ghost” — a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

Godwin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

Goethe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

GothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

hair-raisingadjective

extremely alarming

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

hauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Like Mrs. Radcliffe he is at the mercy of a conscience which forbids him to thrust upon his readers spectres in which he himself does not believe.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Like Mrs. Radcliffe he is at the mercy of a conscience which forbids him to thrust upon his readers spectres in which he himself does not believe.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

hobgoblins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

Huntly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

introducingverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

JusticenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

lacksnounUS /læks/

plural of “lack” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading He lacks Lewis's reckless mendacity.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

Lewis'snounUS /ˈluːɪsɪz/

possessive form of “lewis” — United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading He lacks Lewis's reckless mendacity.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

MelissanounUS /məˈlɪsə/

a genus of Old World mints of the family Labiatae

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

mendacitynounUS /menˈdæsɪti/

the tendency to be untruthful

From this reading He lacks Lewis's reckless mendacity.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading Like Mrs. Radcliffe he is at the mercy of a conscience which forbids him to thrust upon his readers spectres in which he himself does not believe.

Mervyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

MonknounUS /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

MysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

NotwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

novelistsnounUS /ˈnɑːvələsts/

plural of “novelist” — one who writes novels

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

novelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

occurrencesnounUS /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

Ormond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

PeacocknounUS /ˈpiːkɑːk/

European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

PillarnounUS /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

PiratenounUS /ˈpaɪrət/

someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

Ploughkeepsie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

PoliticaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

pridesnounUS /praɪdz/

plural of “pride” — a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

puerileadjectiveUS /pjuːˈriːl/

of or characteristic of a child

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

Radcliffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Like Mrs. Radcliffe he is at the mercy of a conscience which forbids him to thrust upon his readers spectres in which he himself does not believe.

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading He lacks Lewis's reckless mendacity.

RobbersnounUS /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

RomancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

romancesnounUS /roʊˈmænsɪz/

plural of “romance” — a relationship between two lovers

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

rootnounUS /ruːt/

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

Schiller'snounUS /ˈʃɪlərz/

possessive form of “schiller” — German romantic writer (1759-1805)

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

ShelleynounUS /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

Shelley'snounUS /ˈʃeliz/

possessive form of “shelley” — English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

SiciliannounUS /sɪˈsɪliən/

a resident of Sicily

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

slightinglyadverb

in a disparaging manner

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

spectres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like Mrs. Radcliffe he is at the mercy of a conscience which forbids him to thrust upon his readers spectres in which he himself does not believe.

stepmothernounUS /ˈstepmʌðər/

the wife of your father by a subsequent marriage

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

supernaturalnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈnætʃərəl/

supernatural forces and events and beings collectively

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

superstitionsnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz/

plural of “superstition” — an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

TerrificadjectiveUS /tərˈɪfɪk/

very great or intense

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

theoriesnounUS /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading Like Mrs. Radcliffe he is at the mercy of a conscience which forbids him to thrust upon his readers spectres in which he himself does not believe.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

ultimatelyadverbUS /ˈʌltəmətli/

as the end result of a succession or process

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Like Mrs. Radcliffe he is at the mercy of a conscience which forbids him to thrust upon his readers spectres in which he himself does not believe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

weepverbUS /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Charles Brockden Brown, one of the earliest American novelists, prides himself on "calling forth the passions and engaging the sympathy of the reader by means not hitherto employed by preceding authors," and speaks slightingly of "puerile superstitions and exploded manners, Gothic castles and chimeras."[131] Brown, who, like Shelley, was an enthusiastic admirer of Godwin, sought to embody the theories of _Political Justice_ in romances describing American life.

WielandnounUS /ˈwiːlənd/

(European mythology) a supernatural smith and king of the elves; identified with Norse Volund

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In 1797 we are told that in America "the dairymaid and hired man no longer weep over the ballad of the cruel stepmother, but amuse themselves into an agreeable terror with the haunted houses and hobgoblins of Mrs. Radcliffe."[130] In _The Asylum, or Alonzo and Melissa_, published in Ploughkeepsie in 1811, the Gothic castle, with its full equipment of "explained ghosts," has been safely conveyed across the Atlantic and set up in South Carolina; and _The Sicilian Pirate or the Pillar of Mystery: a Terrific Romance_, is, if we may trust its title, a hair-raising story, in the style of "Monk" Lewis.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The works, which are said by Peacock to have taken deepest root in Shelley's mind and to have had the strongest influence in the formation of his character, are Schiller's _Robbers_, Goethe's _Faust_, and four novels--_Wieland, Ormond, Edgar Huntly_, and _Mervyn_--by C.B. Brown.[132] Notwithstanding his lofty scorn for "Gothic castles and chimeras," even Brown himself condescended to take over from the despised Mrs. Radcliffe the device of introducing apparently supernatural occurrences which are ultimately traced to natural causes.

Chapter 12 of The Tale of Terror by Edith Birkhead holds 277 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Tale of Terror contain?

Chapter 12 holds 277 sentences of The Tale of Terror, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Tale of Terror by Edith Birkhead exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 277 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Tale of Terror?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Tale of Terror

Common questions about reading The Tale of Terror by Edith Birkhead on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Tale of Terror?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Tale of Terror is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Tale of Terror take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Tale of Terror section by section

How to work through The Tale of Terror section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Tale of Terror to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Tale of Terror

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tale of Terror, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Tale of Terror, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Tale of Terror, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Tale of Terror, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.