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The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 2 (of 5)
The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 2 (of 5)

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 2 (of 5) is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 2 (of 5)
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
12 In 1503 the French, under Marshals de Rieux and de Gié, again besieged Salces, which had a garrison of 1200 men.
The latter opposed a vigorous defence during two months, and upon the arrival of the old Duke of Alba with an army of succour the siege had to be raised.--B. J.
13 Pedro Manriquez de Lara, Count of Trevigno, created Duke of Najera by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1501.--B. J.
14 The Duke’s war-cry, repeated by his followers as a rallying signal in the _mêlée_.
War-cries varied greatly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 2 (of 5)

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 2 (of 5) is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
12 In 1503 the French, under Marshals de Rieux and de Gié, again besieged Salces, which had a garrison of 1200 men.
Line 2
The latter opposed a vigorous defence during two months, and upon the arrival of the old Duke of Alba with an army of succour the siege had to be raised.--B. J.
Line 3
13 Pedro Manriquez de Lara, Count of Trevigno, created Duke of Najera by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1501.--B. J.
Line 4
14 The Duke’s war-cry, repeated by his followers as a rallying signal in the _mêlée_.
Line 5
War-cries varied greatly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “12 In 1503 the French, under Marshals de Rieux and de Gié, again besieged Salces, which had a garrison of 1200 men.”

Duke's noun US /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

Ferdinand noun US /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading “13 Pedro Manriquez de Lara, Count of Trevigno, created Duke of Najera by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1501.--B. J.”

Isabella noun US /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading “13 Pedro Manriquez de Lara, Count of Trevigno, created Duke of Najera by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1501.--B. J.”

Marshals noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəlz/

the United States' oldest federal law enforcement agency is responsible today for protecting the Federal Judiciary and transporting federal prisoners and protecting federal witnesses and managing assets seized from criminals and generally ensuring the effective operation of the federal judicial syst

From this reading “12 In 1503 the French, under Marshals de Rieux and de Gié, again besieged Salces, which had a garrison of 1200 men.”

rallying noun US /ˈræliɪŋ/

the act of mobilizing for a common purpose

From this reading “14 The Duke’s war-cry, repeated by his followers as a rallying signal in the _mêlée_.”

siege noun US /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “The latter opposed a vigorous defence during two months, and upon the arrival of the old Duke of Alba with an army of succour the siege had to be raised.--B. J.”

varied adjective US /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading “War-cries varied greatly.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12 In 1503 the French, under Marshals de Rieux and de Gié, again besieged Salces, which had a garrison of 1200 men.

1200

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12 In 1503 the French, under Marshals de Rieux and de Gié, again besieged Salces, which had a garrison of 1200 men.

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 13 Pedro Manriquez de Lara, Count of Trevigno, created Duke of Najera by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1501.--B. J.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 14 The Duke’s war-cry, repeated by his followers as a rallying signal in the _mêlée_.

1501

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 13 Pedro Manriquez de Lara, Count of Trevigno, created Duke of Najera by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1501.--B. J.

1503

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12 In 1503 the French, under Marshals de Rieux and de Gié, again besieged Salces, which had a garrison of 1200 men.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 12 In 1503 the French, under Marshals de Rieux and de Gié, again besieged Salces, which had a garrison of 1200 men.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading 12 In 1503 the French, under Marshals de Rieux and de Gié, again besieged Salces, which had a garrison of 1200 men.

Alba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter opposed a vigorous defence during two months, and upon the arrival of the old Duke of Alba with an army of succour the siege had to be raised.--B. J.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The latter opposed a vigorous defence during two months, and upon the arrival of the old Duke of Alba with an army of succour the siege had to be raised.--B. J.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 12 In 1503 the French, under Marshals de Rieux and de Gié, again besieged Salces, which had a garrison of 1200 men.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The latter opposed a vigorous defence during two months, and upon the arrival of the old Duke of Alba with an army of succour the siege had to be raised.--B. J.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The latter opposed a vigorous defence during two months, and upon the arrival of the old Duke of Alba with an army of succour the siege had to be raised.--B. J.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 14 The Duke’s war-cry, repeated by his followers as a rallying signal in the _mêlée_.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading The latter opposed a vigorous defence during two months, and upon the arrival of the old Duke of Alba with an army of succour the siege had to be raised.--B. J.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The latter opposed a vigorous defence during two months, and upon the arrival of the old Duke of Alba with an army of succour the siege had to be raised.--B. J.

besiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading 12 In 1503 the French, under Marshals de Rieux and de Gié, again besieged Salces, which had a garrison of 1200 men.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 13 Pedro Manriquez de Lara, Count of Trevigno, created Duke of Najera by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1501.--B. J.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading 13 Pedro Manriquez de Lara, Count of Trevigno, created Duke of Najera by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1501.--B. J.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading 13 Pedro Manriquez de Lara, Count of Trevigno, created Duke of Najera by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1501.--B. J.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading 12 In 1503 the French, under Marshals de Rieux and de Gié, again besieged Salces, which had a garrison of 1200 men.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading The latter opposed a vigorous defence during two months, and upon the arrival of the old Duke of Alba with an army of succour the siege had to be raised.--B. J.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The latter opposed a vigorous defence during two months, and upon the arrival of the old Duke of Alba with an army of succour the siege had to be raised.--B. J.

Duke'snounUS /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading 14 The Duke’s war-cry, repeated by his followers as a rallying signal in the _mêlée_.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The latter opposed a vigorous defence during two months, and upon the arrival of the old Duke of Alba with an army of succour the siege had to be raised.--B. J.

FerdinandnounUS /ˈfɜːrdɪnænd/

the king of Castile and Aragon who ruled jointly with his wife Isabella

From this reading 13 Pedro Manriquez de Lara, Count of Trevigno, created Duke of Najera by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1501.--B. J.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading 14 The Duke’s war-cry, repeated by his followers as a rallying signal in the _mêlée_.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading 12 In 1503 the French, under Marshals de Rieux and de Gié, again besieged Salces, which had a garrison of 1200 men.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading 12 In 1503 the French, under Marshals de Rieux and de Gié, again besieged Salces, which had a garrison of 1200 men.

Gié

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12 In 1503 the French, under Marshals de Rieux and de Gié, again besieged Salces, which had a garrison of 1200 men.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading War-cries varied greatly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading 12 In 1503 the French, under Marshals de Rieux and de Gié, again besieged Salces, which had a garrison of 1200 men.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading 14 The Duke’s war-cry, repeated by his followers as a rallying signal in the _mêlée_.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 12 In 1503 the French, under Marshals de Rieux and de Gié, again besieged Salces, which had a garrison of 1200 men.

IsabellanounUS /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading 13 Pedro Manriquez de Lara, Count of Trevigno, created Duke of Najera by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1501.--B. J.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading The latter opposed a vigorous defence during two months, and upon the arrival of the old Duke of Alba with an army of succour the siege had to be raised.--B. J.

Lara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 13 Pedro Manriquez de Lara, Count of Trevigno, created Duke of Najera by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1501.--B. J.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter opposed a vigorous defence during two months, and upon the arrival of the old Duke of Alba with an army of succour the siege had to be raised.--B. J.

Manriquez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 13 Pedro Manriquez de Lara, Count of Trevigno, created Duke of Najera by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1501.--B. J.

MarshalsnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəlz/

the United States' oldest federal law enforcement agency is responsible today for protecting the Federal Judiciary and transporting federal prisoners and protecting federal witnesses and managing assets seized from criminals and generally ensuring the effective operation of the federal judicial syst

From this reading 12 In 1503 the French, under Marshals de Rieux and de Gié, again besieged Salces, which had a garrison of 1200 men.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading 12 In 1503 the French, under Marshals de Rieux and de Gié, again besieged Salces, which had a garrison of 1200 men.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The latter opposed a vigorous defence during two months, and upon the arrival of the old Duke of Alba with an army of succour the siege had to be raised.--B. J.

mêlée

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 14 The Duke’s war-cry, repeated by his followers as a rallying signal in the _mêlée_.

Najera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 13 Pedro Manriquez de Lara, Count of Trevigno, created Duke of Najera by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1501.--B. J.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 12 In 1503 the French, under Marshals de Rieux and de Gié, again besieged Salces, which had a garrison of 1200 men.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The latter opposed a vigorous defence during two months, and upon the arrival of the old Duke of Alba with an army of succour the siege had to be raised.--B. J.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading The latter opposed a vigorous defence during two months, and upon the arrival of the old Duke of Alba with an army of succour the siege had to be raised.--B. J.

Pedro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 13 Pedro Manriquez de Lara, Count of Trevigno, created Duke of Najera by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1501.--B. J.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The latter opposed a vigorous defence during two months, and upon the arrival of the old Duke of Alba with an army of succour the siege had to be raised.--B. J.

rallyingnounUS /ˈræliɪŋ/

the act of mobilizing for a common purpose

From this reading 14 The Duke’s war-cry, repeated by his followers as a rallying signal in the _mêlée_.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading 14 The Duke’s war-cry, repeated by his followers as a rallying signal in the _mêlée_.

Rieux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12 In 1503 the French, under Marshals de Rieux and de Gié, again besieged Salces, which had a garrison of 1200 men.

Salces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12 In 1503 the French, under Marshals de Rieux and de Gié, again besieged Salces, which had a garrison of 1200 men.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading The latter opposed a vigorous defence during two months, and upon the arrival of the old Duke of Alba with an army of succour the siege had to be raised.--B. J.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading 14 The Duke’s war-cry, repeated by his followers as a rallying signal in the _mêlée_.

succournoun

assistance in time of difficulty

From this reading The latter opposed a vigorous defence during two months, and upon the arrival of the old Duke of Alba with an army of succour the siege had to be raised.--B. J.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 12 In 1503 the French, under Marshals de Rieux and de Gié, again besieged Salces, which had a garrison of 1200 men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The latter opposed a vigorous defence during two months, and upon the arrival of the old Duke of Alba with an army of succour the siege had to be raised.--B. J.

Trevigno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 13 Pedro Manriquez de Lara, Count of Trevigno, created Duke of Najera by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1501.--B. J.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The latter opposed a vigorous defence during two months, and upon the arrival of the old Duke of Alba with an army of succour the siege had to be raised.--B. J.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading 12 In 1503 the French, under Marshals de Rieux and de Gié, again besieged Salces, which had a garrison of 1200 men.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The latter opposed a vigorous defence during two months, and upon the arrival of the old Duke of Alba with an army of succour the siege had to be raised.--B. J.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading War-cries varied greatly.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading The latter opposed a vigorous defence during two months, and upon the arrival of the old Duke of Alba with an army of succour the siege had to be raised.--B. J.

War-cries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading War-cries varied greatly.

war-cry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 14 The Duke’s war-cry, repeated by his followers as a rallying signal in the _mêlée_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading 12 In 1503 the French, under Marshals de Rieux and de Gié, again besieged Salces, which had a garrison of 1200 men.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The latter opposed a vigorous defence during two months, and upon the arrival of the old Duke of Alba with an army of succour the siege had to be raised.--B. J.

Chapter 2 of The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 2 (of 5) by Queen, consort of Henry II, King of Navarre Marguerite holds 446 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 2 (of 5) contain?

Chapter 2 holds 446 sentences of The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 2 (of 5), unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 2 (of 5) by Queen, consort of Henry II, King of Navarre Marguerite exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 446 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 2 (of 5)?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 1708 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17702 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #17702, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 142 minutes of reading across 342 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 2 (of 5)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 2 (of 5), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Newly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 2 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 2 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 2 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Authentic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 2 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.