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The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 5 (of 5)
The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 5 (of 5)

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 5 (of 5) is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 5 (of 5)
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We appeal from that sentence,” said Dagoucin, for, did we believe the ladies to be without love, we would fain be ourselves without life.
I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.
But, did we think that ladies were without love, it were needful we should turn traders instead of soldiers, and instead of winning fame, think only of hea’ping up riches.”
You would say, then,” said Hircan, that, were there no women, we should all be dastards, as though we had no courage save such as they put into us.
But I am of quite the opposite opinion, and hold that nothing weakens a man’s courage so much as to consort with women or love them too much.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 5 (of 5)

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 5 (of 5) is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We appeal from that sentence,” said Dagoucin, “for, did we believe the ladies to be without love, we would fain be ourselves without life.
Line 2
I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.
/aɪ spiːk ʌv ðoʊz huː laɪv bʌt tuː wɪn lʌv ənd ˈiːvɪn ɪf ðeɪ sɪˈkjʊr ɪt nɑːt jet ðə hoʊp ʌv ɪt səˈsteɪnz ðem ənd prɑːmpts ðem tuː duː ə ˈθaʊzənd ˈɑːnərəbəl diːdz ənˈtɪl oʊld eɪdʒ ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ðer fer ˈsʌfərɪŋz tuː ˈʌðər peɪnz/
Line 3
But, did we think that ladies were without love, it were needful we should turn traders instead of soldiers, and instead of winning fame, think only of hea’ping up riches.”
Line 4
You would say, then,” said Hircan, “that, were there no women, we should all be dastards, as though we had no courage save such as they put into us.
Line 5
But I am of quite the opposite opinion, and hold that nothing weakens a man’s courage so much as to consort with women or love them too much.
/bʌt aɪ æm ʌv kwaɪt ðə ˈɑːpəzət əˈpɪnjən ənd hoʊld ðæt ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈwiːkənz ə mænz ˈkɜːrədʒ soʊ mʌtʃ æz tuː kənˈsɔːrt wɪð ˈwɪmən ɔːr lʌv ðem tuː mʌtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consort verb US /kənˈsɔːrt/

keep company with; hang out with

From this reading “But I am of quite the opposite opinion, and hold that nothing weakens a man’s courage so much as to consort with women or love them too much.”

needful adjective US /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading “But, did we think that ladies were without love, it were needful we should turn traders instead of soldiers, and instead of winning fame, think only of hea’ping up riches.””

prompts noun US /prɑːmpts/

plural of “prompt” — a cue given to a performer (usually the beginning of the next line to be spoken)

From this reading “I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.”

riches noun US /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading “But, did we think that ladies were without love, it were needful we should turn traders instead of soldiers, and instead of winning fame, think only of hea’ping up riches.””

sufferings noun US /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading “I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.”

sustains verb US /səˈsteɪnz/

third-person singular of “sustain” — lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading “I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.”

traders noun US /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “But, did we think that ladies were without love, it were needful we should turn traders instead of soldiers, and instead of winning fame, think only of hea’ping up riches.””

weakens verb US /ˈwiːkənz/

third-person singular of “weaken” — lessen the strength of

From this reading “But I am of quite the opposite opinion, and hold that nothing weakens a man’s courage so much as to consort with women or love them too much.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “You would say, then,” said Hircan, “that, were there no women, we should all be dastards, as though we had no courage save such as they put into us.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading But I am of quite the opposite opinion, and hold that nothing weakens a man’s courage so much as to consort with women or love them too much.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading “We appeal from that sentence,” said Dagoucin, “for, did we believe the ladies to be without love, we would fain be ourselves without life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “You would say, then,” said Hircan, “that, were there no women, we should all be dastards, as though we had no courage save such as they put into us.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “We appeal from that sentence,” said Dagoucin, “for, did we believe the ladies to be without love, we would fain be ourselves without life.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading “We appeal from that sentence,” said Dagoucin, “for, did we believe the ladies to be without love, we would fain be ourselves without life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

consortverbUS /kənˈsɔːrt/

keep company with; hang out with

From this reading But I am of quite the opposite opinion, and hold that nothing weakens a man’s courage so much as to consort with women or love them too much.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading “You would say, then,” said Hircan, “that, were there no women, we should all be dastards, as though we had no courage save such as they put into us.

Dagoucin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We appeal from that sentence,” said Dagoucin, “for, did we believe the ladies to be without love, we would fain be ourselves without life.

dastards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You would say, then,” said Hircan, “that, were there no women, we should all be dastards, as though we had no courage save such as they put into us.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “We appeal from that sentence,” said Dagoucin, “for, did we believe the ladies to be without love, we would fain be ourselves without life.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading “We appeal from that sentence,” said Dagoucin, “for, did we believe the ladies to be without love, we would fain be ourselves without life.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading But, did we think that ladies were without love, it were needful we should turn traders instead of soldiers, and instead of winning fame, think only of hea’ping up riches.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “We appeal from that sentence,” said Dagoucin, “for, did we believe the ladies to be without love, we would fain be ourselves without life.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “We appeal from that sentence,” said Dagoucin, “for, did we believe the ladies to be without love, we would fain be ourselves without life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “You would say, then,” said Hircan, “that, were there no women, we should all be dastards, as though we had no courage save such as they put into us.

hea'ping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, did we think that ladies were without love, it were needful we should turn traders instead of soldiers, and instead of winning fame, think only of hea’ping up riches.”

Hircan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You would say, then,” said Hircan, “that, were there no women, we should all be dastards, as though we had no courage save such as they put into us.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading But I am of quite the opposite opinion, and hold that nothing weakens a man’s courage so much as to consort with women or love them too much.

honourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading But, did we think that ladies were without love, it were needful we should turn traders instead of soldiers, and instead of winning fame, think only of hea’ping up riches.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “You would say, then,” said Hircan, “that, were there no women, we should all be dastards, as though we had no courage save such as they put into us.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading “We appeal from that sentence,” said Dagoucin, “for, did we believe the ladies to be without love, we would fain be ourselves without life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “We appeal from that sentence,” said Dagoucin, “for, did we believe the ladies to be without love, we would fain be ourselves without life.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “We appeal from that sentence,” said Dagoucin, “for, did we believe the ladies to be without love, we would fain be ourselves without life.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But I am of quite the opposite opinion, and hold that nothing weakens a man’s courage so much as to consort with women or love them too much.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But I am of quite the opposite opinion, and hold that nothing weakens a man’s courage so much as to consort with women or love them too much.

needfuladjectiveUS /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading But, did we think that ladies were without love, it were needful we should turn traders instead of soldiers, and instead of winning fame, think only of hea’ping up riches.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “You would say, then,” said Hircan, “that, were there no women, we should all be dastards, as though we had no courage save such as they put into us.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But I am of quite the opposite opinion, and hold that nothing weakens a man’s courage so much as to consort with women or love them too much.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But, did we think that ladies were without love, it were needful we should turn traders instead of soldiers, and instead of winning fame, think only of hea’ping up riches.”

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading But I am of quite the opposite opinion, and hold that nothing weakens a man’s courage so much as to consort with women or love them too much.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading But I am of quite the opposite opinion, and hold that nothing weakens a man’s courage so much as to consort with women or love them too much.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But I am of quite the opposite opinion, and hold that nothing weakens a man’s courage so much as to consort with women or love them too much.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading “We appeal from that sentence,” said Dagoucin, “for, did we believe the ladies to be without love, we would fain be ourselves without life.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

promptsnounUS /prɑːmpts/

plural of “prompt” — a cue given to a performer (usually the beginning of the next line to be spoken)

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “You would say, then,” said Hircan, “that, were there no women, we should all be dastards, as though we had no courage save such as they put into us.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading But I am of quite the opposite opinion, and hold that nothing weakens a man’s courage so much as to consort with women or love them too much.

richesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading But, did we think that ladies were without love, it were needful we should turn traders instead of soldiers, and instead of winning fame, think only of hea’ping up riches.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “We appeal from that sentence,” said Dagoucin, “for, did we believe the ladies to be without love, we would fain be ourselves without life.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “You would say, then,” said Hircan, “that, were there no women, we should all be dastards, as though we had no courage save such as they put into us.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “You would say, then,” said Hircan, “that, were there no women, we should all be dastards, as though we had no courage save such as they put into us.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading “We appeal from that sentence,” said Dagoucin, “for, did we believe the ladies to be without love, we would fain be ourselves without life.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But, did we think that ladies were without love, it were needful we should turn traders instead of soldiers, and instead of winning fame, think only of hea’ping up riches.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But I am of quite the opposite opinion, and hold that nothing weakens a man’s courage so much as to consort with women or love them too much.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading But, did we think that ladies were without love, it were needful we should turn traders instead of soldiers, and instead of winning fame, think only of hea’ping up riches.”

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “You would say, then,” said Hircan, “that, were there no women, we should all be dastards, as though we had no courage save such as they put into us.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

sustainsverbUS /səˈsteɪnz/

third-person singular of “sustain” — lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “We appeal from that sentence,” said Dagoucin, “for, did we believe the ladies to be without love, we would fain be ourselves without life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “We appeal from that sentence,” said Dagoucin, “for, did we believe the ladies to be without love, we would fain be ourselves without life.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “You would say, then,” said Hircan, “that, were there no women, we should all be dastards, as though we had no courage save such as they put into us.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “You would say, then,” said Hircan, “that, were there no women, we should all be dastards, as though we had no courage save such as they put into us.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading But, did we think that ladies were without love, it were needful we should turn traders instead of soldiers, and instead of winning fame, think only of hea’ping up riches.”

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “You would say, then,” said Hircan, “that, were there no women, we should all be dastards, as though we had no courage save such as they put into us.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “We appeal from that sentence,” said Dagoucin, “for, did we believe the ladies to be without love, we would fain be ourselves without life.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But I am of quite the opposite opinion, and hold that nothing weakens a man’s courage so much as to consort with women or love them too much.

tradersnounUS /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading But, did we think that ladies were without love, it were needful we should turn traders instead of soldiers, and instead of winning fame, think only of hea’ping up riches.”

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading But, did we think that ladies were without love, it were needful we should turn traders instead of soldiers, and instead of winning fame, think only of hea’ping up riches.”

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But, did we think that ladies were without love, it were needful we should turn traders instead of soldiers, and instead of winning fame, think only of hea’ping up riches.”

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “You would say, then,” said Hircan, “that, were there no women, we should all be dastards, as though we had no courage save such as they put into us.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We appeal from that sentence,” said Dagoucin, “for, did we believe the ladies to be without love, we would fain be ourselves without life.

weakensverbUS /ˈwiːkənz/

third-person singular of “weaken” — lessen the strength of

From this reading But I am of quite the opposite opinion, and hold that nothing weakens a man’s courage so much as to consort with women or love them too much.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But, did we think that ladies were without love, it were needful we should turn traders instead of soldiers, and instead of winning fame, think only of hea’ping up riches.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

winningadjectiveUS /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading But, did we think that ladies were without love, it were needful we should turn traders instead of soldiers, and instead of winning fame, think only of hea’ping up riches.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But I am of quite the opposite opinion, and hold that nothing weakens a man’s courage so much as to consort with women or love them too much.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “We appeal from that sentence,” said Dagoucin, “for, did we believe the ladies to be without love, we would fain be ourselves without life.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “You would say, then,” said Hircan, “that, were there no women, we should all be dastards, as though we had no courage save such as they put into us.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “We appeal from that sentence,” said Dagoucin, “for, did we believe the ladies to be without love, we would fain be ourselves without life.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I speak of those who live but to win love: and, even if they secure it not, yet the hope of it sustains them and prompts them to do a thousand honourable deeds, until old age changes their fair sufferings to other pains.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You would say, then,” said Hircan, “that, were there no women, we should all be dastards, as though we had no courage save such as they put into us.

Chapter 4 of The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 5 (of 5) by Queen, consort of Henry II, King of Navarre Marguerite holds 460 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 5 (of 5) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 460 sentences of The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 5 (of 5), unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 5 (of 5) by Queen, consort of Henry II, King of Navarre Marguerite exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 460 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 5 (of 5)?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 5 (of 5)

Common questions about reading The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 5 (of 5) by Queen, consort of Henry II, King of Navarre Marguerite on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 5 (of 5)?

Yes. All 1978 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17705 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 5 (of 5) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17705, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 5 (of 5) take to read?

About 164 minutes of reading across 396 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 5 (of 5) section by section

How to work through The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 5 (of 5) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 5 (of 5)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 5 (of 5), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Newly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 5 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 5 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 5 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Authentic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tales of the Heptameron, Vol. 5 (of 5); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.