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The Talking Leaves: An Indian Story
The Talking Leaves: An Indian Story

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Talking Leaves: An Indian Story is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Talking Leaves: An Indian Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.
As it was, they were astonished enough by what they saw.
"Pale-faces."
"Big wagons."
"Much horse.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Talking Leaves: An Indian Story

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Talking Leaves: An Indian Story is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.
Line 2
As it was, they were astonished enough by what they saw.
/æz ɪt wɑːz ðeɪ wɜːr əˈstɑːnɪʃt ɪˈnʌf baɪ wʌt ðeɪ sɔː/
Line 3
"Pale-faces."
Line 4
"Big wagons."
/bɪɡ ˈwæɡənz/
Line 5
"Much horse.
/mʌtʃ hɔːrs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astonished adjective US /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “As it was, they were astonished enough by what they saw.”

departure noun US /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading “If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.”

earlier adverb US /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading “If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.”

expedition noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.”

moved adjective US /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading “If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.”

Skinner noun US /ˈskɪnər/

United States actor (1858-1942)

From this reading “If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.”

wagons noun US /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “"Big wagons."”

witness noun US /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading “If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it was, they were astonished enough by what they saw.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading As it was, they were astonished enough by what they saw.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

BigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Big wagons."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As it was, they were astonished enough by what they saw.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading As it was, they were astonished enough by what they saw.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading "Much horse.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

ill-advisedadjective

without careful prior deliberation or counsel

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As it was, they were astonished enough by what they saw.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

Lipans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "Much horse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

Pale-faces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pale-faces."

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As it was, they were astonished enough by what they saw.

SkinnernounUS /ˈskɪnər/

United States actor (1858-1942)

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

To-la-go-to-de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading "Big wagons."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As it was, they were astonished enough by what they saw.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As it was, they were astonished enough by what they saw.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As it was, they were astonished enough by what they saw.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading If To-la-go-to-de and his Lipans had moved forward just a little earlier that morning, they might have been in time to witness the departure of Captain Skinner and his men on their ill-advised expedition.

Chapter 16 of The Talking Leaves: An Indian Story by William O. Stoddard holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Talking Leaves: An Indian Story contain?

Chapter 16 holds 172 sentences of The Talking Leaves: An Indian Story, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Talking Leaves: An Indian Story by William O. Stoddard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Talking Leaves: An Indian Story?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Talking Leaves: An Indian Story

Common questions about reading The Talking Leaves: An Indian Story by William O. Stoddard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Talking Leaves: An Indian Story?

Yes. All 4972 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21913 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Talking Leaves: An Indian Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21913, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Talking Leaves: An Indian Story take to read?

About 414 minutes of reading across 995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Talking Leaves: An Indian Story section by section

How to work through The Talking Leaves: An Indian Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Talking Leaves: An Indian Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Talking Leaves: An Indian Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Murray
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Talking Leaves: An Indian Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Higher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Talking Leaves: An Indian Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Talking Leaves: An Indian Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Talking Leaves: An Indian Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.