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The Taming of the Jungle
The Taming of the Jungle

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Taming of the Jungle is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
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_The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.
The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."
The dry chirping of the crickets, just beginning to tune their first uneasy strains, accorded with the unholy scene.
Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.
No one spoke, and the hookah passed from hand to hand in a dreary silence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Taming of the Jungle

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Taming of the Jungle is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.
Line 2
The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."
Line 3
The dry chirping of the crickets, just beginning to tune their first uneasy strains, accorded with the unholy scene.
/ðə draɪ ˈtʃɜːrpɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈkrɪkəts dʒʌst bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː tuːn ðer fɜːrst əˈniːzi streɪnz əˈkɔːrdɪd wɪð ðə ənˈhoʊli siːn/
Line 4
Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.
Line 5
No one spoke, and the hookah passed from hand to hand in a dreary silence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abomination noun US /əˌbɑːməˈneɪʃən/

a person who is loathsome or disgusting

From this reading “The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."”

accorded verb US /əˈkɔːrdɪd/

past form of “accord” — go together

From this reading “The dry chirping of the crickets, just beginning to tune their first uneasy strains, accorded with the unholy scene.”

chirping verb US /ˈtʃɜːrpɪŋ/

-ing form of “chirp” — make high-pitched sounds

From this reading “The dry chirping of the crickets, just beginning to tune their first uneasy strains, accorded with the unholy scene.”

crickets noun US /ˈkrɪkəts/

plural of “cricket” — leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together

From this reading “The dry chirping of the crickets, just beginning to tune their first uneasy strains, accorded with the unholy scene.”

depressing adjective US /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading “Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.”

imbued verb US /ˌɪmˈbjuːd/

past form of “imbue” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading “Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.”

monsoon noun US /mɑːnˈsuːn/

a seasonal wind in southern Asia; blows from the southwest (bringing rain) in summer and from the northeast in winter

From this reading “Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.”

unholy adjective US /ənˈhoʊli/

not hallowed or consecrated

From this reading “The dry chirping of the crickets, just beginning to tune their first uneasy strains, accorded with the unholy scene.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

imbued with verb + particle counted as “imbue with”

In this reading “Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “_The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.”

mere force adjective + noun

In this reading “_The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.”

accorded with verb + particle counted as “accord with”

In this reading “The dry chirping of the crickets, just beginning to tune their first uneasy strains, accorded with the unholy scene.”

all directions adjective + noun counted as “all direction”

In this reading “The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."”

in the jungle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … jungle”

In this reading “_The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

abominationnounUS /əˌbɑːməˈneɪʃən/

a person who is loathsome or disgusting

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

accordedverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪd/

past form of “accord” — go together

From this reading The dry chirping of the crickets, just beginning to tune their first uneasy strains, accorded with the unholy scene.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

chirpingverbUS /ˈtʃɜːrpɪŋ/

-ing form of “chirp” — make high-pitched sounds

From this reading The dry chirping of the crickets, just beginning to tune their first uneasy strains, accorded with the unholy scene.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

cricketsnounUS /ˈkrɪkəts/

plural of “cricket” — leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together

From this reading The dry chirping of the crickets, just beginning to tune their first uneasy strains, accorded with the unholy scene.

Deen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

depressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading No one spoke, and the hookah passed from hand to hand in a dreary silence.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The dry chirping of the crickets, just beginning to tune their first uneasy strains, accorded with the unholy scene.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The dry chirping of the crickets, just beginning to tune their first uneasy strains, accorded with the unholy scene.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

ghostsnounUS /ɡoʊsts/

plural of “ghost” — a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading No one spoke, and the hookah passed from hand to hand in a dreary silence.

handfulnounUS /ˈhændfʊl/

a small number or amount

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

hookahnoun

an oriental tobacco pipe with a long flexible tube connected to a container where the smoke is cooled by passing through water

From this reading No one spoke, and the hookah passed from hand to hand in a dreary silence.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.

Huldwani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.

imbuedverbUS /ˌɪmˈbjuːd/

past form of “imbue” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

Kooah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

Lal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

LamenounUS /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

lesseradjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

mail-cart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

monsoonnounUS /mɑːnˈsuːn/

a seasonal wind in southern Asia; blows from the southwest (bringing rain) in summer and from the northeast in winter

From this reading Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one spoke, and the hookah passed from hand to hand in a dreary silence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one spoke, and the hookah passed from hand to hand in a dreary silence.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading No one spoke, and the hookah passed from hand to hand in a dreary silence.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

RamverbUS /ræm/

strike or drive against with a heavy impact

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

sal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The dry chirping of the crickets, just beginning to tune their first uneasy strains, accorded with the unholy scene.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading No one spoke, and the hookah passed from hand to hand in a dreary silence.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading No one spoke, and the hookah passed from hand to hand in a dreary silence.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

strainsnounUS /streɪnz/

plural of “strain” — (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading The dry chirping of the crickets, just beginning to tune their first uneasy strains, accorded with the unholy scene.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.

TigernounUS /ˈtaɪɡər/

a fierce or audacious person

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The dry chirping of the crickets, just beginning to tune their first uneasy strains, accorded with the unholy scene.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading The dry chirping of the crickets, just beginning to tune their first uneasy strains, accorded with the unholy scene.

uneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading The dry chirping of the crickets, just beginning to tune their first uneasy strains, accorded with the unholy scene.

unholyadjectiveUS /ənˈhoʊli/

not hallowed or consecrated

From this reading The dry chirping of the crickets, just beginning to tune their first uneasy strains, accorded with the unholy scene.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The sal trees had lost their leaves and looked like ghosts; the grass had been burnt in all directions; and as the sun set in the copper sky, it lit up a landscape that might have stood for the "abomination of desolation."

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

wayfarers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Lame Tiger of Huldwani_ It was in the middle of May--just before the beginning of the lesser rains--that Ram Deen and certain wayfarers sat round a handful of fire at Lal Kooah from mere force of habit, for the heat of the evening was great, and not a breath of air stirred in the jungle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The dry chirping of the crickets, just beginning to tune their first uneasy strains, accorded with the unholy scene.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Even the horses waiting for the mail-cart were imbued with the depressing influence of the season, and hung their heads with a sense of despair, as though they thought the blessed monsoon would never set in.

Chapter 12 of The Taming of the Jungle by C. W. (Charles William) Doyle holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Taming of the Jungle contain?

Chapter 12 holds 54 sentences of The Taming of the Jungle, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Taming of the Jungle by C. W. (Charles William) Doyle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Taming of the Jungle?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Taming of the Jungle

Common questions about reading The Taming of the Jungle by C. W. (Charles William) Doyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Taming of the Jungle?

Yes. All 1428 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35644 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Taming of the Jungle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35644, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Taming of the Jungle take to read?

About 119 minutes of reading across 286 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Taming of the Jungle section by section

How to work through The Taming of the Jungle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Taming of the Jungle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Taming of the Jungle

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Taming of the Jungle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Better
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Taming of the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Understanding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Taming of the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Taming of the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Necessary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Taming of the Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.