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The Tatler, Volume 3
The Tatler, Volume 3

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Tatler, Volume 3 is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
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+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ |TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE: | | | |There is Greek in this text which has been transliterated into Arabic | |letters.
The Greek is notated as: [Greek: Pinax] | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ #The Tatler# Edited by George A. Aitken Edited with Introduction & Notes by George A. Aitken _Author of_ "The Life of Richard Steele," &c.
New York Hadley & Mathews 156 Fifth Avenue London: Duckworth & Co.
_To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.
The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tatler, Volume 3

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Tatler, Volume 3 is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ |TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE: | | | |There is Greek in this text which has been transliterated into Arabic | |letters.
Line 2
The Greek is notated as: [Greek: Pinax] | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ #The Tatler# Edited by George A. Aitken Edited with Introduction & Notes by George A. Aitken _Author of_ "The Life of Richard Steele," &c.
Line 3
New York Hadley & Mathews 156 Fifth Avenue London: Duckworth & Co.
Line 4
_To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.
Line 5
The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.
/ðə dʒʌst ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən ʌv ðoʊz haɪ əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts ʌv wɪtʃ juː ɑːr ˈmæstər hæz bɪn æn ædˈvæntɪdʒ tuː ɔːl jɔːr ˈfeloʊ ˈsʌbdʒɪkts ənd ɪt ɪz frʌm ðə ˈkɑːmən ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən juː hæv leɪd əˈpɑːn ɔːl ðə wɜːrld ðæt aɪ ðoʊ ə ˈpraɪvət mæn kæn priˈtend tuː biː əˈfektɪd wɪð ɔːr teɪk ðə ˈlɪb.ər.ti tuː ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ jɔːr ɡreɪt ˈtælənts ənd ˈpʌblɪk ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplishments noun US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.”

Arabic noun US /ˈærəbɪk/

the Semitic language of the Arabs; spoken in a variety of dialects

From this reading “+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ |TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE: | | | |There is Greek in this text which has been transliterated into Arabic | |letters.”

Cowper noun US /ˈkaʊpər/

English surgeon who discovered Cowper's gland (1666-1709)

From this reading “_To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.”

Edited adjective US /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading “The Greek is notated as: [Greek: Pinax] | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ #The Tatler# Edited by George A. Aitken Edited with Introduction & Notes by George A. Aitken _Author of_ "The Life of Richard Steele," &c.”

obligation noun US /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.”

Steele noun US /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading “The Greek is notated as: [Greek: Pinax] | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ #The Tatler# Edited by George A. Aitken Edited with Introduction & Notes by George A. Aitken _Author of_ "The Life of Richard Steele," &c.”

transcendent adjective US /trænˈsendənt/

exceeding or surpassing usual limits especially in excellence

From this reading “_To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.”

veneration noun US /ˌvenərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

From this reading “_To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

take the liberty verb + article + noun counted as “take … liberty”

In this reading “The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.”

public virtues noun + noun counted as “public virtue”

In this reading “The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.”

great talents adjective + noun counted as “great talent”

In this reading “The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.”

among men preposition + noun

In this reading “_To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

156

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York Hadley & Mathews 156 Fifth Avenue London: Duckworth & Co.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Greek is notated as: [Greek: Pinax] | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ #The Tatler# Edited by George A. Aitken Edited with Introduction & Notes by George A. Aitken _Author of_ "The Life of Richard Steele," &c.

accomplishmentsnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənts/

plural of “accomplishment” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

acknowledgeverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

Aitken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greek is notated as: [Greek: Pinax] | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ #The Tatler# Edited by George A. Aitken Edited with Introduction & Notes by George A. Aitken _Author of_ "The Life of Richard Steele," &c.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

applicationnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

ArabicnounUS /ˈærəbɪk/

the Semitic language of the Arabs; spoken in a variety of dialects

From this reading +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ |TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE: | | | |There is Greek in this text which has been transliterated into Arabic | |letters.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Greek is notated as: [Greek: Pinax] | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ #The Tatler# Edited by George A. Aitken Edited with Introduction & Notes by George A. Aitken _Author of_ "The Life of Richard Steele," &c.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The Greek is notated as: [Greek: Pinax] | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ #The Tatler# Edited by George A. Aitken Edited with Introduction & Notes by George A. Aitken _Author of_ "The Life of Richard Steele," &c.

AvenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading New York Hadley & Mathews 156 Fifth Avenue London: Duckworth & Co.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ |TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE: | | | |There is Greek in this text which has been transliterated into Arabic | |letters.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Greek is notated as: [Greek: Pinax] | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ #The Tatler# Edited by George A. Aitken Edited with Introduction & Notes by George A. Aitken _Author of_ "The Life of Richard Steele," &c.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading The Greek is notated as: [Greek: Pinax] | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ #The Tatler# Edited by George A. Aitken Edited with Introduction & Notes by George A. Aitken _Author of_ "The Life of Richard Steele," &c.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading New York Hadley & Mathews 156 Fifth Avenue London: Duckworth & Co.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

CowpernounUS /ˈkaʊpər/

English surgeon who discovered Cowper's gland (1666-1709)

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

Duckworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York Hadley & Mathews 156 Fifth Avenue London: Duckworth & Co.

EditedadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading The Greek is notated as: [Greek: Pinax] | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ #The Tatler# Edited by George A. Aitken Edited with Introduction & Notes by George A. Aitken _Author of_ "The Life of Richard Steele," &c.

excellences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

FifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading New York Hadley & Mathews 156 Fifth Avenue London: Duckworth & Co.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading The Greek is notated as: [Greek: Pinax] | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ #The Tatler# Edited by George A. Aitken Edited with Introduction & Notes by George A. Aitken _Author of_ "The Life of Richard Steele," &c.

gracesnounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ |TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE: | | | |There is Greek in this text which has been transliterated into Arabic | |letters.

Hadley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York Hadley & Mathews 156 Fifth Avenue London: Duckworth & Co.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ |TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE: | | | |There is Greek in this text which has been transliterated into Arabic | |letters.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

HonourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

imaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ |TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE: | | | |There is Greek in this text which has been transliterated into Arabic | |letters.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ |TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE: | | | |There is Greek in this text which has been transliterated into Arabic | |letters.

IntroductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading The Greek is notated as: [Greek: Pinax] | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ #The Tatler# Edited by George A. Aitken Edited with Introduction & Notes by George A. Aitken _Author of_ "The Life of Richard Steele," &c.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ |TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE: | | | |There is Greek in this text which has been transliterated into Arabic | |letters.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ |TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE: | | | |There is Greek in this text which has been transliterated into Arabic | |letters.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Greek is notated as: [Greek: Pinax] | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ #The Tatler# Edited by George A. Aitken Edited with Introduction & Notes by George A. Aitken _Author of_ "The Life of Richard Steele," &c.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading New York Hadley & Mathews 156 Fifth Avenue London: Duckworth & Co.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

lordshipnounUS /ˈlɔːrdʃɪp/

a title used to address any British peer except a duke and extended to a bishop or a judge

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

Mathews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York Hadley & Mathews 156 Fifth Avenue London: Duckworth & Co.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New York Hadley & Mathews 156 Fifth Avenue London: Duckworth & Co.

notated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greek is notated as: [Greek: Pinax] | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ #The Tatler# Edited by George A. Aitken Edited with Introduction & Notes by George A. Aitken _Author of_ "The Life of Richard Steele," &c.

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ |TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE: | | | |There is Greek in this text which has been transliterated into Arabic | |letters.

NotesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading The Greek is notated as: [Greek: Pinax] | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ #The Tatler# Edited by George A. Aitken Edited with Introduction & Notes by George A. Aitken _Author of_ "The Life of Richard Steele," &c.

obligationnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Greek is notated as: [Greek: Pinax] | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ #The Tatler# Edited by George A. Aitken Edited with Introduction & Notes by George A. Aitken _Author of_ "The Life of Richard Steele," &c.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

Pinax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greek is notated as: [Greek: Pinax] | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ #The Tatler# Edited by George A. Aitken Edited with Introduction & Notes by George A. Aitken _Author of_ "The Life of Richard Steele," &c.

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greek is notated as: [Greek: Pinax] | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ #The Tatler# Edited by George A. Aitken Edited with Introduction & Notes by George A. Aitken _Author of_ "The Life of Richard Steele," &c.

RightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

SteelenounUS /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading The Greek is notated as: [Greek: Pinax] | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ #The Tatler# Edited by George A. Aitken Edited with Introduction & Notes by George A. Aitken _Author of_ "The Life of Richard Steele," &c.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

Tatler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Greek is notated as: [Greek: Pinax] | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ #The Tatler# Edited by George A. Aitken Edited with Introduction & Notes by George A. Aitken _Author of_ "The Life of Richard Steele," &c.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ |TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE: | | | |There is Greek in this text which has been transliterated into Arabic | |letters.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Greek is notated as: [Greek: Pinax] | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ #The Tatler# Edited by George A. Aitken Edited with Introduction & Notes by George A. Aitken _Author of_ "The Life of Richard Steele," &c.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ |TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE: | | | |There is Greek in this text which has been transliterated into Arabic | |letters.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ |TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE: | | | |There is Greek in this text which has been transliterated into Arabic | |letters.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

transcendentadjectiveUS /trænˈsendənt/

exceeding or surpassing usual limits especially in excellence

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

TRANSCRIBER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ |TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE: | | | |There is Greek in this text which has been transliterated into Arabic | |letters.

transliterated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ |TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE: | | | |There is Greek in this text which has been transliterated into Arabic | |letters.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

venerationnounUS /ˌvenərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ |TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE: | | | |There is Greek in this text which has been transliterated into Arabic | |letters.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

Wingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Greek is notated as: [Greek: Pinax] | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ #The Tatler# Edited by George A. Aitken Edited with Introduction & Notes by George A. Aitken _Author of_ "The Life of Richard Steele," &c.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading New York Hadley & Mathews 156 Fifth Avenue London: Duckworth & Co.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The just application of those high accomplishments of which you are master, has been an advantage to all your fellow subjects; and it is from the common obligation you have laid upon all the world, that I, though a private man, can pretend to be affected with, or take the liberty to acknowledge your great talents and public virtues.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _To the_ Right Honourable #William Lord Cowper# Baron of Wingham[1] After having long celebrated the superior graces and excellences among men, in an imaginary character, I do myself the honour to show my veneration for transcendent merit, under my own name, in this address to your lordship.

Chapter 1 of The Tatler, Volume 3 by Richard, Sir Steele holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Tatler, Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 400 sentences of The Tatler, Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Tatler, Volume 3 by Richard, Sir Steele exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Tatler, Volume 3?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Tatler, Volume 3

Common questions about reading The Tatler, Volume 3 by Richard, Sir Steele on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Tatler, Volume 3?

Yes. All 4427 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31645 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Tatler, Volume 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31645, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Tatler, Volume 3 take to read?

About 368 minutes of reading across 886 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Tatler, Volume 3 section by section

How to work through The Tatler, Volume 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Tatler, Volume 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Tatler, Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tatler, Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Transcriber's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tatler, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tatler, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transliterated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tatler, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arabic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tatler, Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.